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/*
* Licensed to ElasticSearch and Shay Banon under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. ElasticSearch licenses this
* file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.monitor.jvm;
import org.apache.lucene.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchIllegalArgumentException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
*/
public class HotThreads {
private static final Object mutex = new Object();
private int busiestThreads = 3;
private TimeValue interval = new TimeValue(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
private TimeValue threadElementsSnapshotDelay = new TimeValue(10);
private int threadElementsSnapshotCount = 10;
private String type = "cpu";
public HotThreads interval(TimeValue interval) {
this.interval = interval;
return this;
}
public HotThreads busiestThreads(int busiestThreads) {
this.busiestThreads = busiestThreads;
return this;
}
public HotThreads threadElementsSnapshotDelay(TimeValue threadElementsSnapshotDelay) {
this.threadElementsSnapshotDelay = threadElementsSnapshotDelay;
return this;
}
public HotThreads threadElementsSnapshotCount(int threadElementsSnapshotCount) {
this.threadElementsSnapshotCount = threadElementsSnapshotCount;
return this;
}
public HotThreads type(String type) {
if ("cpu".equals(type) || "wait".equals(type) || "block".equals(type)) {
this.type = type;
} else {
throw new ElasticSearchIllegalArgumentException("type not supported [" + type + "]");
}
return this;
}
public String detect() throws Exception {
synchronized (mutex) {
return innerDetect();
}
}
private String innerDetect() throws Exception {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
ThreadMXBean threadBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
boolean enabledCpu = false;
try {
if (threadBean.isThreadCpuTimeSupported()) {
if (!threadBean.isThreadCpuTimeEnabled()) {
enabledCpu = true;
threadBean.setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(true);
}
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("MBean doesn't support thread CPU Time");
}
Map threadInfos = new HashMap();
for (long threadId : threadBean.getAllThreadIds()) {
// ignore our own thread...
if (Thread.currentThread().getId() == threadId) {
continue;
}
long cpu = threadBean.getThreadCpuTime(threadId);
if (cpu == -1) {
continue;
}
ThreadInfo info = threadBean.getThreadInfo(threadId, 0);
if (info == null) {
continue;
}
threadInfos.put(threadId, new MyThreadInfo(cpu, info));
}
Thread.sleep(interval.millis());
for (long threadId : threadBean.getAllThreadIds()) {
// ignore our own thread...
if (Thread.currentThread().getId() == threadId) {
continue;
}
long cpu = threadBean.getThreadCpuTime(threadId);
if (cpu == -1) {
threadInfos.remove(threadId);
continue;
}
ThreadInfo info = threadBean.getThreadInfo(threadId, 0);
if (info == null) {
threadInfos.remove(threadId);
continue;
}
MyThreadInfo data = threadInfos.get(threadId);
if (data != null) {
data.setDelta(cpu, info);
} else {
threadInfos.remove(threadId);
}
}
// sort by delta CPU time on thread.
List hotties = new ArrayList(threadInfos.values());
// skip that for now
CollectionUtil.quickSort(hotties, new Comparator() {
public int compare(MyThreadInfo o1, MyThreadInfo o2) {
if ("cpu".equals(type)) {
return (int) (o2.cpuTime - o1.cpuTime);
} else if ("wait".equals(type)) {
return (int) (o2.waitedTime - o1.waitedTime);
} else if ("block".equals(type)) {
return (int) (o2.blockedTime - o1.blockedTime);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
});
// analyse N stack traces for M busiest threads
long[] ids = new long[busiestThreads];
for (int i = 0; i < busiestThreads; i++) {
MyThreadInfo info = hotties.get(i);
ids[i] = info.info.getThreadId();
}
ThreadInfo[][] allInfos = new ThreadInfo[threadElementsSnapshotCount][];
for (int j = 0; j < threadElementsSnapshotCount; j++) {
allInfos[j] = threadBean.getThreadInfo(ids, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
Thread.sleep(threadElementsSnapshotDelay.millis());
}
for (int t = 0; t < busiestThreads; t++) {
long time = 0;
if ("cpu".equals(type)) {
time = hotties.get(t).cpuTime;
} else if ("wait".equals(type)) {
time = hotties.get(t).waitedTime;
} else if ("block".equals(type)) {
time = hotties.get(t).blockedTime;
}
double percent = (((double) time) / interval.nanos()) * 100;
sb.append(String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%n%4.1f%% (%s out of %s) %s usage by thread '%s'%n", percent, TimeValue.timeValueNanos(time), interval, type, allInfos[0][t].getThreadName()));
// for each snapshot (2nd array index) find later snapshot for same thread with max number of
// identical StackTraceElements (starting from end of each)
boolean[] done = new boolean[threadElementsSnapshotCount];
for (int i = 0; i < threadElementsSnapshotCount; i++) {
if (done[i]) continue;
int maxSim = 1;
boolean[] similars = new boolean[threadElementsSnapshotCount];
for (int j = i + 1; j < threadElementsSnapshotCount; j++) {
if (done[j]) continue;
int similarity = similarity(allInfos[i][t], allInfos[j][t]);
if (similarity > maxSim) {
maxSim = similarity;
similars = new boolean[threadElementsSnapshotCount];
}
if (similarity == maxSim) similars[j] = true;
}
// print out trace maxSim levels of i, and mark similar ones as done
int count = 1;
for (int j = i + 1; j < threadElementsSnapshotCount; j++) {
if (similars[j]) {
done[j] = true;
count++;
}
}
StackTraceElement[] show = allInfos[i][t].getStackTrace();
if (count == 1) {
sb.append(String.format(Locale.ROOT, " unique snapshot%n"));
for (int l = 0; l < show.length; l++) {
sb.append(String.format(Locale.ROOT, " %s%n", show[l]));
}
} else {
sb.append(String.format(Locale.ROOT, " %d/%d snapshots sharing following %d elements%n", count, threadElementsSnapshotCount, maxSim));
for (int l = show.length - maxSim; l < show.length; l++) {
sb.append(String.format(Locale.ROOT, " %s%n", show[l]));
}
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
} finally {
if (enabledCpu) {
threadBean.setThreadCpuTimeEnabled(false);
}
}
}
private int similarity(ThreadInfo threadInfo, ThreadInfo threadInfo0) {
StackTraceElement[] s1 = threadInfo.getStackTrace();
StackTraceElement[] s2 = threadInfo0.getStackTrace();
int i = s1.length - 1;
int j = s2.length - 1;
int rslt = 0;
while (i >= 0 && j >= 0 && s1[i].equals(s2[j])) {
rslt++;
i--;
j--;
}
return rslt;
}
class MyThreadInfo {
long cpuTime;
long blockedCount;
long blockedTime;
long waitedCount;
long waitedTime;
boolean deltaDone;
ThreadInfo info;
MyThreadInfo(long cpuTime, ThreadInfo info) {
blockedCount = info.getBlockedCount();
blockedTime = info.getBlockedTime();
waitedCount = info.getWaitedCount();
waitedTime = info.getWaitedTime();
this.cpuTime = cpuTime;
this.info = info;
}
void setDelta(long cpuTime, ThreadInfo info) {
if (deltaDone) throw new IllegalStateException("setDelta already called once");
blockedCount = info.getBlockedCount() - blockedCount;
blockedTime = info.getBlockedTime() - blockedTime;
waitedCount = info.getWaitedCount() - waitedCount;
waitedTime = info.getWaitedTime() - waitedTime;
this.cpuTime = cpuTime - this.cpuTime;
deltaDone = true;
this.info = info;
}
}
}
