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package org.apache.lucene.search;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**
 * Utility class to safely share {@link IndexSearcher} instances across multiple
 * threads, while periodically reopening. This class ensures each searcher is
 * closed only once all threads have finished using it.
 * 
 * 

* Use {@link #acquire} to obtain the current searcher, and {@link #release} to * release it, like this: * *

 * IndexSearcher s = manager.acquire();
 * try {
 *   // Do searching, doc retrieval, etc. with s
 * } finally {
 *   manager.release(s);
 * }
 * // Do not use s after this!
 * s = null;
 * 
* *

* In addition you should periodically call {@link #maybeRefresh}. While it's * possible to call this just before running each query, this is discouraged * since it penalizes the unlucky queries that do the reopen. It's better to use * a separate background thread, that periodically calls maybeReopen. Finally, * be sure to call {@link #close} once you are done. * * @see SearcherFactory * * @lucene.experimental */ public final class XSearcherManager extends XReferenceManager { static { assert Version.LUCENE_46 == org.elasticsearch.Version.CURRENT.luceneVersion : "Remove this once we are on LUCENE_47 - see LUCENE-5436"; } private final SearcherFactory searcherFactory; /** * Creates and returns a new XSearcherManager from the given * {@link IndexWriter}. * * @param writer * the IndexWriter to open the IndexReader from. * @param applyAllDeletes * If true, all buffered deletes will be applied (made * visible) in the {@link IndexSearcher} / {@link DirectoryReader}. * If false, the deletes may or may not be applied, but * remain buffered (in IndexWriter) so that they will be applied in * the future. Applying deletes can be costly, so if your app can * tolerate deleted documents being returned you might gain some * performance by passing false. See * {@link DirectoryReader#openIfChanged(DirectoryReader, IndexWriter, boolean)}. * @param searcherFactory * An optional {@link SearcherFactory}. Pass null if you * don't require the searcher to be warmed before going live or other * custom behavior. * * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ public XSearcherManager(IndexWriter writer, boolean applyAllDeletes, SearcherFactory searcherFactory) throws IOException { if (searcherFactory == null) { searcherFactory = new SearcherFactory(); } this.searcherFactory = searcherFactory; current = getSearcher(searcherFactory, DirectoryReader.open(writer, applyAllDeletes)); } /** * Creates and returns a new XSearcherManager from the given {@link Directory}. * @param dir the directory to open the DirectoryReader on. * @param searcherFactory An optional {@link SearcherFactory}. Pass * null if you don't require the searcher to be warmed * before going live or other custom behavior. * * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ public XSearcherManager(Directory dir, SearcherFactory searcherFactory) throws IOException { if (searcherFactory == null) { searcherFactory = new SearcherFactory(); } this.searcherFactory = searcherFactory; current = getSearcher(searcherFactory, DirectoryReader.open(dir)); } @Override protected void decRef(IndexSearcher reference) throws IOException { reference.getIndexReader().decRef(); } @Override protected IndexSearcher refreshIfNeeded(IndexSearcher referenceToRefresh) throws IOException { final IndexReader r = referenceToRefresh.getIndexReader(); assert r instanceof DirectoryReader: "searcher's IndexReader should be a DirectoryReader, but got " + r; final IndexReader newReader = DirectoryReader.openIfChanged((DirectoryReader) r); if (newReader == null) { return null; } else { return getSearcher(searcherFactory, newReader); } } @Override protected boolean tryIncRef(IndexSearcher reference) { return reference.getIndexReader().tryIncRef(); } @Override protected int getRefCount(IndexSearcher reference) { return reference.getIndexReader().getRefCount(); } /** * Returns true if no changes have occured since this searcher * ie. reader was opened, otherwise false. * @see DirectoryReader#isCurrent() */ public boolean isSearcherCurrent() throws IOException { final IndexSearcher searcher = acquire(); try { final IndexReader r = searcher.getIndexReader(); assert r instanceof DirectoryReader: "searcher's IndexReader should be a DirectoryReader, but got " + r; return ((DirectoryReader) r).isCurrent(); } finally { release(searcher); } } /** Expert: creates a searcher from the provided {@link * IndexReader} using the provided {@link * SearcherFactory}. NOTE: this decRefs incoming reader * on throwing an exception. */ public static IndexSearcher getSearcher(SearcherFactory searcherFactory, IndexReader reader) throws IOException { boolean success = false; final IndexSearcher searcher; try { searcher = searcherFactory.newSearcher(reader); if (searcher.getIndexReader() != reader) { throw new IllegalStateException("SearcherFactory must wrap exactly the provided reader (got " + searcher.getIndexReader() + " but expected " + reader + ")"); } success = true; } finally { if (!success) { reader.decRef(); } } return searcher; } }





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