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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.gateway.local.state.meta;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException;
import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterChangedEvent;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateListener;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.action.index.NodeIndexDeletedAction;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetaData;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaData;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNode;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractComponent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.inject.Inject;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.FileSystemUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.Streams;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.BytesStreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ConcurrentCollections;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.*;
import org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment;
import org.elasticsearch.index.Index;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
/**
*
*/
public class LocalGatewayMetaState extends AbstractComponent implements ClusterStateListener {
static enum AutoImportDangledState {
NO() {
@Override
public boolean shouldImport() {
return false;
}
},
YES() {
@Override
public boolean shouldImport() {
return true;
}
},
CLOSED() {
@Override
public boolean shouldImport() {
return true;
}
};
public abstract boolean shouldImport();
public static AutoImportDangledState fromString(String value) {
if ("no".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
return NO;
} else if ("yes".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
return YES;
} else if ("closed".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
return CLOSED;
} else {
throw new ElasticsearchIllegalArgumentException("failed to parse [" + value + "], not a valid auto dangling import type");
}
}
}
private final NodeEnvironment nodeEnv;
private final ThreadPool threadPool;
private final LocalAllocateDangledIndices allocateDangledIndices;
private final NodeIndexDeletedAction nodeIndexDeletedAction;
@Nullable
private volatile MetaData currentMetaData;
private final XContentType format;
private final ToXContent.Params formatParams;
private final ToXContent.Params globalOnlyFormatParams;
private final AutoImportDangledState autoImportDangled;
private final TimeValue danglingTimeout;
private final Map danglingIndices = ConcurrentCollections.newConcurrentMap();
private final Object danglingMutex = new Object();
@Inject
public LocalGatewayMetaState(Settings settings, ThreadPool threadPool, NodeEnvironment nodeEnv,
TransportNodesListGatewayMetaState nodesListGatewayMetaState, LocalAllocateDangledIndices allocateDangledIndices,
NodeIndexDeletedAction nodeIndexDeletedAction) throws Exception {
super(settings);
this.nodeEnv = nodeEnv;
this.threadPool = threadPool;
this.format = XContentType.fromRestContentType(settings.get("format", "smile"));
this.allocateDangledIndices = allocateDangledIndices;
this.nodeIndexDeletedAction = nodeIndexDeletedAction;
nodesListGatewayMetaState.init(this);
if (this.format == XContentType.SMILE) {
Map params = Maps.newHashMap();
params.put("binary", "true");
formatParams = new ToXContent.MapParams(params);
Map globalOnlyParams = Maps.newHashMap();
globalOnlyParams.put("binary", "true");
globalOnlyParams.put(MetaData.GLOBAL_PERSISTENT_ONLY_PARAM, "true");
globalOnlyFormatParams = new ToXContent.MapParams(globalOnlyParams);
} else {
formatParams = ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS;
Map globalOnlyParams = Maps.newHashMap();
globalOnlyParams.put(MetaData.GLOBAL_PERSISTENT_ONLY_PARAM, "true");
globalOnlyFormatParams = new ToXContent.MapParams(globalOnlyParams);
}
this.autoImportDangled = AutoImportDangledState.fromString(settings.get("gateway.local.auto_import_dangled", AutoImportDangledState.YES.toString()));
this.danglingTimeout = settings.getAsTime("gateway.local.dangling_timeout", TimeValue.timeValueHours(2));
logger.debug("using gateway.local.auto_import_dangled [{}], with gateway.local.dangling_timeout [{}]", this.autoImportDangled, this.danglingTimeout);
if (DiscoveryNode.masterNode(settings)) {
try {
pre019Upgrade();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
loadState();
logger.debug("took {} to load state", TimeValue.timeValueMillis(System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("failed to read local state, exiting...", e);
throw e;
}
}
}
public MetaData loadMetaState() throws Exception {
return loadState();
}
public boolean isDangling(String index) {
return danglingIndices.containsKey(index);
}
@Override
public void clusterChanged(ClusterChangedEvent event) {
if (event.state().blocks().disableStatePersistence()) {
// reset the current metadata, we need to start fresh...
this.currentMetaData = null;
return;
}
MetaData newMetaData = event.state().metaData();
// we don't check if metaData changed, since we might be called several times and we need to check dangling...
boolean success = true;
// only applied to master node, writing the global and index level states
if (event.state().nodes().localNode().masterNode()) {
// check if the global state changed?
if (currentMetaData == null || !MetaData.isGlobalStateEquals(currentMetaData, newMetaData)) {
try {
writeGlobalState("changed", newMetaData, currentMetaData);
} catch (Throwable e) {
success = false;
}
}
// check and write changes in indices
for (IndexMetaData indexMetaData : newMetaData) {
String writeReason = null;
IndexMetaData currentIndexMetaData;
if (currentMetaData == null) {
// a new event..., check from the state stored
currentIndexMetaData = loadIndex(indexMetaData.index());
} else {
currentIndexMetaData = currentMetaData.index(indexMetaData.index());
}
if (currentIndexMetaData == null) {
writeReason = "freshly created";
} else if (currentIndexMetaData.version() != indexMetaData.version()) {
writeReason = "version changed from [" + currentIndexMetaData.version() + "] to [" + indexMetaData.version() + "]";
}
// we update the writeReason only if we really need to write it
if (writeReason == null) {
continue;
}
try {
writeIndex(writeReason, indexMetaData, currentIndexMetaData);
} catch (Throwable e) {
success = false;
}
}
}
// delete indices that were there before, but are deleted now
// we need to do it so they won't be detected as dangling
if (currentMetaData != null) {
// only delete indices when we already received a state (currentMetaData != null)
// and we had a go at processing dangling indices at least once
// this will also delete the _state of the index itself
for (IndexMetaData current : currentMetaData) {
if (danglingIndices.containsKey(current.index())) {
continue;
}
if (!newMetaData.hasIndex(current.index())) {
logger.debug("[{}] deleting index that is no longer part of the metadata (indices: [{}])", current.index(), newMetaData.indices().keys());
if (nodeEnv.hasNodeFile()) {
FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(current.index())));
}
try {
nodeIndexDeletedAction.nodeIndexStoreDeleted(event.state(), current.index(), event.state().nodes().localNodeId());
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.debug("[{}] failed to notify master on local index store deletion", e, current.index());
}
}
}
}
// handle dangling indices, we handle those for all nodes that have a node file (data or master)
if (nodeEnv.hasNodeFile()) {
if (danglingTimeout.millis() >= 0) {
synchronized (danglingMutex) {
for (String danglingIndex : danglingIndices.keySet()) {
if (newMetaData.hasIndex(danglingIndex)) {
logger.debug("[{}] no longer dangling (created), removing", danglingIndex);
DanglingIndex removed = danglingIndices.remove(danglingIndex);
removed.future.cancel(false);
}
}
// delete indices that are no longer part of the metadata
try {
for (String indexName : nodeEnv.findAllIndices()) {
// if we have the index on the metadata, don't delete it
if (newMetaData.hasIndex(indexName)) {
continue;
}
if (danglingIndices.containsKey(indexName)) {
// already dangling, continue
continue;
}
IndexMetaData indexMetaData = loadIndex(indexName);
if (indexMetaData != null) {
if (danglingTimeout.millis() == 0) {
logger.info("[{}] dangling index, exists on local file system, but not in cluster metadata, timeout set to 0, deleting now", indexName);
FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(indexName)));
} else {
logger.info("[{}] dangling index, exists on local file system, but not in cluster metadata, scheduling to delete in [{}], auto import to cluster state [{}]", indexName, danglingTimeout, autoImportDangled);
danglingIndices.put(indexName, new DanglingIndex(indexName, threadPool.schedule(danglingTimeout, ThreadPool.Names.SAME, new RemoveDanglingIndex(indexName))));
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("failed to find dangling indices", e);
}
}
}
if (autoImportDangled.shouldImport() && !danglingIndices.isEmpty()) {
final List dangled = Lists.newArrayList();
for (String indexName : danglingIndices.keySet()) {
IndexMetaData indexMetaData = loadIndex(indexName);
if (indexMetaData == null) {
logger.debug("failed to find state for dangling index [{}]", indexName);
continue;
}
// we might have someone copying over an index, renaming the directory, handle that
if (!indexMetaData.index().equals(indexName)) {
logger.info("dangled index directory name is [{}], state name is [{}], renaming to directory name", indexName, indexMetaData.index());
indexMetaData = IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData).index(indexName).build();
}
if (autoImportDangled == AutoImportDangledState.CLOSED) {
indexMetaData = IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData).state(IndexMetaData.State.CLOSE).build();
}
if (indexMetaData != null) {
dangled.add(indexMetaData);
}
}
IndexMetaData[] dangledIndices = dangled.toArray(new IndexMetaData[dangled.size()]);
try {
allocateDangledIndices.allocateDangled(dangledIndices, new LocalAllocateDangledIndices.Listener() {
@Override
public void onResponse(LocalAllocateDangledIndices.AllocateDangledResponse response) {
logger.trace("allocated dangled");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable e) {
logger.info("failed to send allocated dangled", e);
}
});
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("failed to send allocate dangled", e);
}
}
}
if (success) {
currentMetaData = newMetaData;
}
}
private void deleteIndex(String index) {
logger.trace("[{}] delete index state", index);
File[] indexLocations = nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(index));
for (File indexLocation : indexLocations) {
if (!indexLocation.exists()) {
continue;
}
FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(new File(indexLocation, "_state"));
}
}
private void writeIndex(String reason, IndexMetaData indexMetaData, @Nullable IndexMetaData previousIndexMetaData) throws Exception {
logger.trace("[{}] writing state, reason [{}]", indexMetaData.index(), reason);
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.contentBuilder(format, new BytesStreamOutput());
builder.startObject();
IndexMetaData.Builder.toXContent(indexMetaData, builder, formatParams);
builder.endObject();
builder.flush();
String stateFileName = "state-" + indexMetaData.version();
Throwable lastFailure = null;
boolean wroteAtLeastOnce = false;
for (File indexLocation : nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(indexMetaData.index()))) {
File stateLocation = new File(indexLocation, "_state");
FileSystemUtils.mkdirs(stateLocation);
File stateFile = new File(stateLocation, stateFileName);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(stateFile);
BytesReference bytes = builder.bytes();
fos.write(bytes.array(), bytes.arrayOffset(), bytes.length());
fos.getChannel().force(true);
fos.close();
wroteAtLeastOnce = true;
} catch (Throwable e) {
lastFailure = e;
} finally {
IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(fos);
}
}
if (!wroteAtLeastOnce) {
logger.warn("[{}]: failed to state", lastFailure, indexMetaData.index());
throw new IOException("failed to write state for [" + indexMetaData.index() + "]", lastFailure);
}
// delete the old files
if (previousIndexMetaData != null && previousIndexMetaData.version() != indexMetaData.version()) {
for (File indexLocation : nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(indexMetaData.index()))) {
File[] files = new File(indexLocation, "_state").listFiles();
if (files == null) {
continue;
}
for (File file : files) {
if (!file.getName().startsWith("state-")) {
continue;
}
if (file.getName().equals(stateFileName)) {
continue;
}
file.delete();
}
}
}
}
private void writeGlobalState(String reason, MetaData metaData, @Nullable MetaData previousMetaData) throws Exception {
logger.trace("[_global] writing state, reason [{}]", reason);
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.contentBuilder(format);
builder.startObject();
MetaData.Builder.toXContent(metaData, builder, globalOnlyFormatParams);
builder.endObject();
builder.flush();
String globalFileName = "global-" + metaData.version();
Throwable lastFailure = null;
boolean wroteAtLeastOnce = false;
for (File dataLocation : nodeEnv.nodeDataLocations()) {
File stateLocation = new File(dataLocation, "_state");
FileSystemUtils.mkdirs(stateLocation);
File stateFile = new File(stateLocation, globalFileName);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(stateFile);
BytesReference bytes = builder.bytes();
fos.write(bytes.array(), bytes.arrayOffset(), bytes.length());
fos.getChannel().force(true);
fos.close();
wroteAtLeastOnce = true;
} catch (Throwable e) {
lastFailure = e;
} finally {
IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(fos);
}
}
if (!wroteAtLeastOnce) {
logger.warn("[_global]: failed to write global state", lastFailure);
throw new IOException("failed to write global state", lastFailure);
}
// delete the old files
for (File dataLocation : nodeEnv.nodeDataLocations()) {
File[] files = new File(dataLocation, "_state").listFiles();
if (files == null) {
continue;
}
for (File file : files) {
if (!file.getName().startsWith("global-")) {
continue;
}
if (file.getName().equals(globalFileName)) {
continue;
}
file.delete();
}
}
}
private MetaData loadState() throws Exception {
MetaData globalMetaData = loadGlobalState();
MetaData.Builder metaDataBuilder;
if (globalMetaData != null) {
metaDataBuilder = MetaData.builder(globalMetaData);
} else {
metaDataBuilder = MetaData.builder();
}
Set indices = nodeEnv.findAllIndices();
for (String index : indices) {
IndexMetaData indexMetaData = loadIndex(index);
if (indexMetaData == null) {
logger.debug("[{}] failed to find metadata for existing index location", index);
} else {
metaDataBuilder.put(indexMetaData, false);
}
}
return metaDataBuilder.build();
}
@Nullable
private IndexMetaData loadIndex(String index) {
long highestVersion = -1;
IndexMetaData indexMetaData = null;
for (File indexLocation : nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(index))) {
File stateDir = new File(indexLocation, "_state");
if (!stateDir.exists() || !stateDir.isDirectory()) {
continue;
}
// now, iterate over the current versions, and find latest one
File[] stateFiles = stateDir.listFiles();
if (stateFiles == null) {
continue;
}
for (File stateFile : stateFiles) {
if (!stateFile.getName().startsWith("state-")) {
continue;
}
try {
long version = Long.parseLong(stateFile.getName().substring("state-".length()));
if (version > highestVersion) {
byte[] data = Streams.copyToByteArray(new FileInputStream(stateFile));
if (data.length == 0) {
logger.debug("[{}]: no data for [" + stateFile.getAbsolutePath() + "], ignoring...", index);
continue;
}
XContentParser parser = null;
try {
parser = XContentHelper.createParser(data, 0, data.length);
parser.nextToken(); // move to START_OBJECT
indexMetaData = IndexMetaData.Builder.fromXContent(parser);
highestVersion = version;
} finally {
if (parser != null) {
parser.close();
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.debug("[{}]: failed to read [" + stateFile.getAbsolutePath() + "], ignoring...", e, index);
}
}
}
return indexMetaData;
}
private MetaData loadGlobalState() {
long highestVersion = -1;
MetaData metaData = null;
for (File dataLocation : nodeEnv.nodeDataLocations()) {
File stateLocation = new File(dataLocation, "_state");
if (!stateLocation.exists()) {
continue;
}
File[] stateFiles = stateLocation.listFiles();
if (stateFiles == null) {
continue;
}
for (File stateFile : stateFiles) {
String name = stateFile.getName();
if (!name.startsWith("global-")) {
continue;
}
try {
long version = Long.parseLong(stateFile.getName().substring("global-".length()));
if (version > highestVersion) {
byte[] data = Streams.copyToByteArray(new FileInputStream(stateFile));
if (data.length == 0) {
logger.debug("[_global] no data for [" + stateFile.getAbsolutePath() + "], ignoring...");
continue;
}
XContentParser parser = null;
try {
parser = XContentHelper.createParser(data, 0, data.length);
metaData = MetaData.Builder.fromXContent(parser);
highestVersion = version;
} finally {
if (parser != null) {
parser.close();
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.debug("failed to load global state from [{}]", e, stateFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
return metaData;
}
private void pre019Upgrade() throws Exception {
long index = -1;
File metaDataFile = null;
MetaData metaData = null;
long version = -1;
for (File dataLocation : nodeEnv.nodeDataLocations()) {
File stateLocation = new File(dataLocation, "_state");
if (!stateLocation.exists()) {
continue;
}
File[] stateFiles = stateLocation.listFiles();
if (stateFiles == null) {
continue;
}
for (File stateFile : stateFiles) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("[upgrade]: processing [" + stateFile.getName() + "]");
}
String name = stateFile.getName();
if (!name.startsWith("metadata-")) {
continue;
}
long fileIndex = Long.parseLong(name.substring(name.indexOf('-') + 1));
if (fileIndex >= index) {
// try and read the meta data
try {
byte[] data = Streams.copyToByteArray(new FileInputStream(stateFile));
if (data.length == 0) {
continue;
}
XContentParser parser = XContentHelper.createParser(data, 0, data.length);
try {
String currentFieldName = null;
XContentParser.Token token = parser.nextToken();
if (token != null) {
while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
} else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
if ("meta-data".equals(currentFieldName)) {
metaData = MetaData.Builder.fromXContent(parser);
}
} else if (token.isValue()) {
if ("version".equals(currentFieldName)) {
version = parser.longValue();
}
}
}
}
} finally {
parser.close();
}
index = fileIndex;
metaDataFile = stateFile;
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn("failed to read pre 0.19 state from [" + name + "], ignoring...", e);
}
}
}
}
if (metaData == null) {
return;
}
logger.info("found old metadata state, loading metadata from [{}] and converting to new metadata location and strucutre...", metaDataFile.getAbsolutePath());
writeGlobalState("upgrade", MetaData.builder(metaData).version(version).build(), null);
for (IndexMetaData indexMetaData : metaData) {
IndexMetaData.Builder indexMetaDataBuilder = IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData).version(version);
// set the created version to 0.18
indexMetaDataBuilder.settings(ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put(indexMetaData.settings()).put(IndexMetaData.SETTING_VERSION_CREATED, Version.V_0_18_0));
writeIndex("upgrade", indexMetaDataBuilder.build(), null);
}
// rename shards state to backup state
File backupFile = new File(metaDataFile.getParentFile(), "backup-" + metaDataFile.getName());
if (!metaDataFile.renameTo(backupFile)) {
throw new IOException("failed to rename old state to backup state [" + metaDataFile.getAbsolutePath() + "]");
}
// delete all other shards state files
for (File dataLocation : nodeEnv.nodeDataLocations()) {
File stateLocation = new File(dataLocation, "_state");
if (!stateLocation.exists()) {
continue;
}
File[] stateFiles = stateLocation.listFiles();
if (stateFiles == null) {
continue;
}
for (File stateFile : stateFiles) {
String name = stateFile.getName();
if (!name.startsWith("metadata-")) {
continue;
}
stateFile.delete();
}
}
logger.info("conversion to new metadata location and format done, backup create at [{}]", backupFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
class RemoveDanglingIndex implements Runnable {
private final String index;
RemoveDanglingIndex(String index) {
this.index = index;
}
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (danglingMutex) {
DanglingIndex remove = danglingIndices.remove(index);
// no longer there...
if (remove == null) {
return;
}
logger.info("[{}] deleting dangling index", index);
FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(nodeEnv.indexLocations(new Index(index)));
}
}
}
static class DanglingIndex {
public final String index;
public final ScheduledFuture future;
DanglingIndex(String index, ScheduledFuture future) {
this.index = index;
this.future = future;
}
}
}
