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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.index.query;

import com.carrotsearch.hppc.ObjectFloatOpenHashMap;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList;

/**
 * A query that parses a query string and runs it. There are two modes that this operates. The first,
 * when no field is added (using {@link #field(String)}, will run the query once and non prefixed fields
 * will use the {@link #defaultField(String)} set. The second, when one or more fields are added
 * (using {@link #field(String)}), will run the parsed query against the provided fields, and combine
 * them either using DisMax or a plain boolean query (see {@link #useDisMax(boolean)}).
 * 

*/ public class QueryStringQueryBuilder extends BaseQueryBuilder implements BoostableQueryBuilder { public static enum Operator { OR, AND } private final String queryString; private String defaultField; private Operator defaultOperator; private String analyzer; private String quoteAnalyzer; private String quoteFieldSuffix; private Boolean autoGeneratePhraseQueries; private Boolean allowLeadingWildcard; private Boolean lowercaseExpandedTerms; private Boolean enablePositionIncrements; private Boolean analyzeWildcard; private Locale locale; private float boost = -1; private Fuzziness fuzziness; private int fuzzyPrefixLength = -1; private int fuzzyMaxExpansions = -1; private String fuzzyRewrite; private int phraseSlop = -1; private List fields; private ObjectFloatOpenHashMap fieldsBoosts; private Boolean useDisMax; private float tieBreaker = -1; private String rewrite = null; private String minimumShouldMatch; private Boolean lenient; private String queryName; public QueryStringQueryBuilder(String queryString) { this.queryString = queryString; } /** * The default field to run against when no prefix field is specified. Only relevant when * not explicitly adding fields the query string will run against. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder defaultField(String defaultField) { this.defaultField = defaultField; return this; } /** * Adds a field to run the query string against. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder field(String field) { if (fields == null) { fields = newArrayList(); } fields.add(field); return this; } /** * Adds a field to run the query string against with a specific boost. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder field(String field, float boost) { if (fields == null) { fields = newArrayList(); } fields.add(field); if (fieldsBoosts == null) { fieldsBoosts = new ObjectFloatOpenHashMap(); } fieldsBoosts.put(field, boost); return this; } /** * When more than one field is used with the query string, should queries be combined using * dis max, or boolean query. Defaults to dis max (true). */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder useDisMax(boolean useDisMax) { this.useDisMax = useDisMax; return this; } /** * When more than one field is used with the query string, and combined queries are using * dis max, control the tie breaker for it. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder tieBreaker(float tieBreaker) { this.tieBreaker = tieBreaker; return this; } /** * Sets the boolean operator of the query parser used to parse the query string. *

*

In default mode ({@link FieldQueryBuilder.Operator#OR}) terms without any modifiers * are considered optional: for example capital of Hungary is equal to * capital OR of OR Hungary. *

*

In {@link FieldQueryBuilder.Operator#AND} mode terms are considered to be in conjunction: the * above mentioned query is parsed as capital AND of AND Hungary */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder defaultOperator(Operator defaultOperator) { this.defaultOperator = defaultOperator; return this; } /** * The optional analyzer used to analyze the query string. Note, if a field has search analyzer * defined for it, then it will be used automatically. Defaults to the smart search analyzer. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder analyzer(String analyzer) { this.analyzer = analyzer; return this; } /** * The optional analyzer used to analyze the query string for phrase searches. Note, if a field has search (quote) analyzer * defined for it, then it will be used automatically. Defaults to the smart search analyzer. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder quoteAnalyzer(String analyzer) { this.quoteAnalyzer = analyzer; return this; } /** * Set to true if phrase queries will be automatically generated * when the analyzer returns more than one term from whitespace * delimited text. * NOTE: this behavior may not be suitable for all languages. *

* Set to false if phrase queries should only be generated when * surrounded by double quotes. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder autoGeneratePhraseQueries(boolean autoGeneratePhraseQueries) { this.autoGeneratePhraseQueries = autoGeneratePhraseQueries; return this; } /** * Should leading wildcards be allowed or not. Defaults to true. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder allowLeadingWildcard(boolean allowLeadingWildcard) { this.allowLeadingWildcard = allowLeadingWildcard; return this; } /** * Whether terms of wildcard, prefix, fuzzy and range queries are to be automatically * lower-cased or not. Default is true. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder lowercaseExpandedTerms(boolean lowercaseExpandedTerms) { this.lowercaseExpandedTerms = lowercaseExpandedTerms; return this; } /** * Set to true to enable position increments in result query. Defaults to * true. *

*

When set, result phrase and multi-phrase queries will be aware of position increments. * Useful when e.g. a StopFilter increases the position increment of the token that follows an omitted token. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder enablePositionIncrements(boolean enablePositionIncrements) { this.enablePositionIncrements = enablePositionIncrements; return this; } /** * Set the edit distance for fuzzy queries. Default is "AUTO". */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder fuzziness(Fuzziness fuzziness) { this.fuzziness = fuzziness; return this; } /** * Set the minimum prefix length for fuzzy queries. Default is 1. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder fuzzyPrefixLength(int fuzzyPrefixLength) { this.fuzzyPrefixLength = fuzzyPrefixLength; return this; } public QueryStringQueryBuilder fuzzyMaxExpansions(int fuzzyMaxExpansions) { this.fuzzyMaxExpansions = fuzzyMaxExpansions; return this; } public QueryStringQueryBuilder fuzzyRewrite(String fuzzyRewrite) { this.fuzzyRewrite = fuzzyRewrite; return this; } /** * Sets the default slop for phrases. If zero, then exact phrase matches * are required. Default value is zero. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder phraseSlop(int phraseSlop) { this.phraseSlop = phraseSlop; return this; } /** * Set to true to enable analysis on wildcard and prefix queries. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder analyzeWildcard(boolean analyzeWildcard) { this.analyzeWildcard = analyzeWildcard; return this; } public QueryStringQueryBuilder rewrite(String rewrite) { this.rewrite = rewrite; return this; } public QueryStringQueryBuilder minimumShouldMatch(String minimumShouldMatch) { this.minimumShouldMatch = minimumShouldMatch; return this; } /** * Sets the boost for this query. Documents matching this query will (in addition to the normal * weightings) have their score multiplied by the boost provided. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder boost(float boost) { this.boost = boost; return this; } /** * An optional field name suffix to automatically try and add to the field searched when using quoted text. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder quoteFieldSuffix(String quoteFieldSuffix) { this.quoteFieldSuffix = quoteFieldSuffix; return this; } /** * Sets the query string parser to be lenient when parsing field values, defaults to the index * setting and if not set, defaults to false. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder lenient(Boolean lenient) { this.lenient = lenient; return this; } /** * Sets the query name for the filter that can be used when searching for matched_filters per hit. */ public QueryStringQueryBuilder queryName(String queryName) { this.queryName = queryName; return this; } public QueryStringQueryBuilder locale(Locale locale) { this.locale = locale; return this; } @Override protected void doXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException { builder.startObject(QueryStringQueryParser.NAME); builder.field("query", queryString); if (defaultField != null) { builder.field("default_field", defaultField); } if (fields != null) { builder.startArray("fields"); for (String field : fields) { if (fieldsBoosts != null && fieldsBoosts.containsKey(field)) { field += "^" + fieldsBoosts.get(field); } builder.value(field); } builder.endArray(); } if (useDisMax != null) { builder.field("use_dis_max", useDisMax); } if (tieBreaker != -1) { builder.field("tie_breaker", tieBreaker); } if (defaultOperator != null) { builder.field("default_operator", defaultOperator.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)); } if (analyzer != null) { builder.field("analyzer", analyzer); } if (quoteAnalyzer != null) { builder.field("quote_analyzer", quoteAnalyzer); } if (autoGeneratePhraseQueries != null) { builder.field("auto_generate_phrase_queries", autoGeneratePhraseQueries); } if (allowLeadingWildcard != null) { builder.field("allow_leading_wildcard", allowLeadingWildcard); } if (lowercaseExpandedTerms != null) { builder.field("lowercase_expanded_terms", lowercaseExpandedTerms); } if (enablePositionIncrements != null) { builder.field("enable_position_increments", enablePositionIncrements); } if (fuzziness != null) { fuzziness.toXContent(builder, params); } if (boost != -1) { builder.field("boost", boost); } if (fuzzyPrefixLength != -1) { builder.field("fuzzy_prefix_length", fuzzyPrefixLength); } if (fuzzyMaxExpansions != -1) { builder.field("fuzzy_max_expansions", fuzzyMaxExpansions); } if (fuzzyRewrite != null) { builder.field("fuzzy_rewrite", fuzzyRewrite); } if (phraseSlop != -1) { builder.field("phrase_slop", phraseSlop); } if (analyzeWildcard != null) { builder.field("analyze_wildcard", analyzeWildcard); } if (rewrite != null) { builder.field("rewrite", rewrite); } if (minimumShouldMatch != null) { builder.field("minimum_should_match", minimumShouldMatch); } if (quoteFieldSuffix != null) { builder.field("quote_field_suffix", quoteFieldSuffix); } if (lenient != null) { builder.field("lenient", lenient); } if (queryName != null) { builder.field("_name", queryName); } if (locale != null) { builder.field("locale", locale.toString()); } builder.endObject(); } }





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