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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.common.breaker;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLogger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* MemoryCircuitBreaker is a circuit breaker that breaks once a
* configurable memory limit has been reached.
*/
public class MemoryCircuitBreaker implements CircuitBreaker {
private final long memoryBytesLimit;
private final double overheadConstant;
private final AtomicLong used;
private final AtomicLong trippedCount;
private final ESLogger logger;
/**
* Create a circuit breaker that will break if the number of estimated
* bytes grows above the limit. All estimations will be multiplied by
* the given overheadConstant. This breaker starts with 0 bytes used.
* @param limit circuit breaker limit
* @param overheadConstant constant multiplier for byte estimations
*/
public MemoryCircuitBreaker(ByteSizeValue limit, double overheadConstant, ESLogger logger) {
this(limit, overheadConstant, null, logger);
}
/**
* Create a circuit breaker that will break if the number of estimated
* bytes grows above the limit. All estimations will be multiplied by
* the given overheadConstant. Uses the given oldBreaker to initialize
* the starting offset.
* @param limit circuit breaker limit
* @param overheadConstant constant multiplier for byte estimations
* @param oldBreaker the previous circuit breaker to inherit the used value from (starting offset)
*/
public MemoryCircuitBreaker(ByteSizeValue limit, double overheadConstant, MemoryCircuitBreaker oldBreaker, ESLogger logger) {
this.memoryBytesLimit = limit.bytes();
this.overheadConstant = overheadConstant;
if (oldBreaker == null) {
this.used = new AtomicLong(0);
this.trippedCount = new AtomicLong(0);
} else {
this.used = oldBreaker.used;
this.trippedCount = oldBreaker.trippedCount;
}
this.logger = logger;
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating MemoryCircuitBreaker with a limit of {} bytes ({}) and a overhead constant of {}",
this.memoryBytesLimit, limit, this.overheadConstant);
}
}
/**
* Method used to trip the breaker
*/
@Override
public void circuitBreak(String fieldName, long bytesNeeded) throws CircuitBreakingException {
this.trippedCount.incrementAndGet();
final String message = "Data too large, data for field [" + fieldName + "] would be larger than limit of [" +
memoryBytesLimit + "/" + new ByteSizeValue(memoryBytesLimit) + "]";
logger.debug("{}", message);
throw new CircuitBreakingException(message, bytesNeeded, memoryBytesLimit);
}
/**
* Add a number of bytes, tripping the circuit breaker if the aggregated
* estimates are above the limit. Automatically trips the breaker if the
* memory limit is set to 0. Will never trip the breaker if the limit is
* set < 0, but can still be used to aggregate estimations.
* @param bytes number of bytes to add to the breaker
* @return number of "used" bytes so far
*/
@Override
public double addEstimateBytesAndMaybeBreak(long bytes, String label) throws CircuitBreakingException {
// short-circuit on no data allowed, immediately throwing an exception
if (memoryBytesLimit == 0) {
circuitBreak(label, bytes);
}
long newUsed;
// If there is no limit (-1), we can optimize a bit by using
// .addAndGet() instead of looping (because we don't have to check a
// limit), which makes the RamAccountingTermsEnum case faster.
if (this.memoryBytesLimit == -1) {
newUsed = this.used.addAndGet(bytes);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Adding [{}][{}] to used bytes [new used: [{}], limit: [-1b]]",
new ByteSizeValue(bytes), label, new ByteSizeValue(newUsed));
}
return newUsed;
}
// Otherwise, check the addition and commit the addition, looping if
// there are conflicts. May result in additional logging, but it's
// trace logging and shouldn't be counted on for additions.
long currentUsed;
do {
currentUsed = this.used.get();
newUsed = currentUsed + bytes;
long newUsedWithOverhead = (long)(newUsed * overheadConstant);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Adding [{}][{}] to used bytes [new used: [{}], limit: {} [{}], estimate: {} [{}]]",
new ByteSizeValue(bytes), label, new ByteSizeValue(newUsed),
memoryBytesLimit, new ByteSizeValue(memoryBytesLimit),
newUsedWithOverhead, new ByteSizeValue(newUsedWithOverhead));
}
if (memoryBytesLimit > 0 && newUsedWithOverhead > memoryBytesLimit) {
logger.warn("New used memory {} [{}] from field [{}] would be larger than configured breaker: {} [{}], breaking",
newUsedWithOverhead, new ByteSizeValue(newUsedWithOverhead), label,
memoryBytesLimit, new ByteSizeValue(memoryBytesLimit));
circuitBreak(label, newUsedWithOverhead);
}
// Attempt to set the new used value, but make sure it hasn't changed
// underneath us, if it has, keep trying until we are able to set it
} while (!this.used.compareAndSet(currentUsed, newUsed));
return newUsed;
}
/**
* Add an exact number of bytes, not checking for tripping the
* circuit breaker. This bypasses the overheadConstant multiplication.
* @param bytes number of bytes to add to the breaker
* @return number of "used" bytes so far
*/
@Override
public long addWithoutBreaking(long bytes) {
long u = used.addAndGet(bytes);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Adjusted breaker by [{}] bytes, now [{}]", bytes, u);
}
assert u >= 0 : "Used bytes: [" + u + "] must be >= 0";
return u;
}
/**
* @return the number of aggregated "used" bytes so far
*/
@Override
public long getUsed() {
return this.used.get();
}
/**
* @return the number of bytes that can be added before the breaker trips
*/
@Override
public long getLimit() {
return this.memoryBytesLimit;
}
/**
* @return the constant multiplier the breaker uses for aggregations
*/
@Override
public double getOverhead() {
return this.overheadConstant;
}
/**
* @return the number of times the breaker has been tripped
*/
@Override
public long getTrippedCount() {
return this.trippedCount.get();
}
/**
* @return the name of the breaker
*/
@Override
public String getName() {
return FIELDDATA;
}
}