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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations;

import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Streamable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ToXContent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.InternalAggregation.ReduceContext;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.support.AggregationPath;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap;
/**
 * An internal implementation of {@link Aggregations}.
 */
public class InternalAggregations implements Aggregations, ToXContent, Streamable {

    public final static InternalAggregations EMPTY = new InternalAggregations();

    private List aggregations = Collections.emptyList();

    private Map aggregationsAsMap;

    private InternalAggregations() {
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new addAggregation.
     */
    public InternalAggregations(List aggregations) {
        this.aggregations = aggregations;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over the {@link Aggregation}s.
     */
    @Override
    public Iterator iterator() {
        return aggregations.stream().map((p) -> (Aggregation) p).iterator();
    }

    /**
     * The list of {@link Aggregation}s.
     */
    @Override
    public List asList() {
        return aggregations.stream().map((p) -> (Aggregation) p).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Aggregation}s keyed by map.
     */
    @Override
    public Map asMap() {
        return getAsMap();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Aggregation}s keyed by map.
     */
    @Override
    public Map getAsMap() {
        if (aggregationsAsMap == null) {
            Map newAggregationsAsMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (InternalAggregation aggregation : aggregations) {
                newAggregationsAsMap.put(aggregation.getName(), aggregation);
            }
            this.aggregationsAsMap = unmodifiableMap(newAggregationsAsMap);
        }
        return aggregationsAsMap;
    }

    /**
     * @return the aggregation of the specified name.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public  A get(String name) {
        return (A) asMap().get(name);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getProperty(String path) {
        AggregationPath aggPath = AggregationPath.parse(path);
        return getProperty(aggPath.getPathElementsAsStringList());
    }

    public Object getProperty(List path) {
        if (path.isEmpty()) {
            return this;
        }
        String aggName = path.get(0);
        InternalAggregation aggregation = get(aggName);
        if (aggregation == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find an aggregation named [" + aggName + "]");
        }
        return aggregation.getProperty(path.subList(1, path.size()));
    }

    /**
     * Reduces the given lists of addAggregation.
     *
     * @param aggregationsList  A list of aggregation to reduce
     * @return                  The reduced addAggregation
     */
    public static InternalAggregations reduce(List aggregationsList, ReduceContext context) {
        if (aggregationsList.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }

        // first we collect all aggregations of the same type and list them together

        Map> aggByName = new HashMap<>();
        for (InternalAggregations aggregations : aggregationsList) {
            for (InternalAggregation aggregation : aggregations.aggregations) {
                List aggs = aggByName.get(aggregation.getName());
                if (aggs == null) {
                    aggs = new ArrayList<>(aggregationsList.size());
                    aggByName.put(aggregation.getName(), aggs);
                }
                aggs.add(aggregation);
            }
        }

        // now we can use the first aggregation of each list to handle the reduce of its list

        List reducedAggregations = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry> entry : aggByName.entrySet()) {
            List aggregations = entry.getValue();
            InternalAggregation first = aggregations.get(0); // the list can't be empty as it's created on demand
            reducedAggregations.add(first.reduce(aggregations, context));
        }
        return new InternalAggregations(reducedAggregations);
    }

    /** The fields required to write this addAggregation to xcontent */
    static class Fields {
        public static final String AGGREGATIONS = "aggregations";
    }

    @Override
    public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        if (aggregations.isEmpty()) {
            return builder;
        }
        builder.startObject(Fields.AGGREGATIONS);
        toXContentInternal(builder, params);
        return builder.endObject();
    }

    /**
     * Directly write all the addAggregation without their bounding object. Used by sub-addAggregation (non top level addAggregation)
     */
    public XContentBuilder toXContentInternal(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        for (Aggregation aggregation : aggregations) {
            ((InternalAggregation) aggregation).toXContent(builder, params);
        }
        return builder;
    }

    public static InternalAggregations readAggregations(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        InternalAggregations result = new InternalAggregations();
        result.readFrom(in);
        return result;
    }

    public static InternalAggregations readOptionalAggregations(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        return in.readOptionalStreamable(InternalAggregations::new);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        int size = in.readVInt();
        if (size == 0) {
            aggregations = Collections.emptyList();
            aggregationsAsMap = emptyMap();
        } else {
            aggregations = new ArrayList<>(size);
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                BytesReference type = in.readBytesReference();
                InternalAggregation aggregation = AggregationStreams.stream(type).readResult(in);
                aggregations.add(aggregation);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeVInt(aggregations.size());
        for (Aggregation aggregation : aggregations) {
            InternalAggregation internal = (InternalAggregation) aggregation;
            out.writeBytesReference(internal.type().stream());
            internal.writeTo(out);
        }
    }

}




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