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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.elasticsearch.index.fieldvisitor;

import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfo;
import org.apache.lucene.index.StoredFieldVisitor;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesArray;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MappedFieldType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.ParentFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.RoutingFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.SourceFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.TTLFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.TimestampFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.Uid;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.UidFieldMapper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableSet;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.util.set.Sets.newHashSet;

/**
 * Base {@link StoredFieldVisitor} that retrieves all non-redundant metadata.
 */
public class FieldsVisitor extends StoredFieldVisitor {
    private static final Set BASE_REQUIRED_FIELDS = unmodifiableSet(newHashSet(
            UidFieldMapper.NAME,
            TimestampFieldMapper.NAME,
            TTLFieldMapper.NAME,
            RoutingFieldMapper.NAME,
            ParentFieldMapper.NAME));

    private final boolean loadSource;
    private final Set requiredFields;
    protected BytesReference source;
    protected Uid uid;
    protected Map> fieldsValues;

    public FieldsVisitor(boolean loadSource) {
        this.loadSource = loadSource;
        requiredFields = new HashSet<>();
        reset();
    }

    @Override
    public Status needsField(FieldInfo fieldInfo) throws IOException {
        if (requiredFields.remove(fieldInfo.name)) {
            return Status.YES;
        }
        // All these fields are single-valued so we can stop when the set is
        // empty
        return requiredFields.isEmpty()
                ? Status.STOP
                : Status.NO;
    }

    public void postProcess(MapperService mapperService) {
        for (Map.Entry> entry : fields().entrySet()) {
            MappedFieldType fieldType = mapperService.fullName(entry.getKey());
            if (fieldType == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Field [" + entry.getKey()
                    + "] exists in the index but not in mappings");
            }
            List fieldValues = entry.getValue();
            for (int i = 0; i < fieldValues.size(); i++) {
                fieldValues.set(i, fieldType.valueForDisplay(fieldValues.get(i)));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void binaryField(FieldInfo fieldInfo, byte[] value) throws IOException {
        if (SourceFieldMapper.NAME.equals(fieldInfo.name)) {
            source = new BytesArray(value);
        } else {
            addValue(fieldInfo.name, new BytesRef(value));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void stringField(FieldInfo fieldInfo, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        final String value = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        if (UidFieldMapper.NAME.equals(fieldInfo.name)) {
            uid = Uid.createUid(value);
        } else {
            addValue(fieldInfo.name, value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void intField(FieldInfo fieldInfo, int value) throws IOException {
        addValue(fieldInfo.name, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void longField(FieldInfo fieldInfo, long value) throws IOException {
        addValue(fieldInfo.name, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void floatField(FieldInfo fieldInfo, float value) throws IOException {
        addValue(fieldInfo.name, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void doubleField(FieldInfo fieldInfo, double value) throws IOException {
        addValue(fieldInfo.name, value);
    }

    public BytesReference source() {
        return source;
    }

    public Uid uid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public String routing() {
        if (fieldsValues == null) {
            return null;
        }
        List values = fieldsValues.get(RoutingFieldMapper.NAME);
        if (values == null || values.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        assert values.size() == 1;
        return values.get(0).toString();
    }

    public Map> fields() {
        return fieldsValues != null ? fieldsValues : emptyMap();
    }

    public void reset() {
        if (fieldsValues != null) fieldsValues.clear();
        source = null;
        uid = null;

        requiredFields.addAll(BASE_REQUIRED_FIELDS);
        if (loadSource) {
            requiredFields.add(SourceFieldMapper.NAME);
        }
    }

    void addValue(String name, Object value) {
        if (fieldsValues == null) {
            fieldsValues = new HashMap<>();
        }

        List values = fieldsValues.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            values = new ArrayList<>(2);
            fieldsValues.put(name, values);
        }
        values.add(value);
    }
}