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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.byscroll;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLoggerFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.FutureUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.tasks.TaskId;
import org.elasticsearch.tasks.TaskInfo;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.round;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue.timeValueNanos;
/**
* {@link BulkByScrollTask} subclass for tasks that actually perform the work. Compare to {@link ParentBulkByScrollTask}.
*/
public class WorkingBulkByScrollTask extends BulkByScrollTask implements SuccessfullyProcessed {
private static final Logger logger = ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(BulkByScrollTask.class.getPackage().getName());
/**
* The id of the slice that this task is processing or {@code null} if this task isn't for a sliced request.
*/
private final Integer sliceId;
/**
* The total number of documents this request will process. 0 means we don't yet know or, possibly, there are actually 0 documents
* to process. Its ok that these have the same meaning because any request with 0 actual documents should be quite short lived.
*/
private final AtomicLong total = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong updated = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong created = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong deleted = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong noops = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicInteger batch = new AtomicInteger(0);
private final AtomicLong versionConflicts = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong bulkRetries = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong searchRetries = new AtomicLong(0);
private final AtomicLong throttledNanos = new AtomicLong();
/**
* The number of requests per second to which to throttle the request that this task represents. The other variables are all AtomicXXX
* style variables but there isn't an AtomicFloat so we just use a volatile.
*/
private volatile float requestsPerSecond;
/**
* Reference to any the last delayed prepareBulkRequest call. Used during rethrottling and canceling to reschedule the request.
*/
private final AtomicReference delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference = new AtomicReference<>();
public WorkingBulkByScrollTask(long id, String type, String action, String description, TaskId parentTask, Integer sliceId,
float requestsPerSecond) {
super(id, type, action, description, parentTask);
this.sliceId = sliceId;
setRequestsPerSecond(requestsPerSecond);
}
@Override
public Status getStatus() {
return new Status(sliceId, total.get(), updated.get(), created.get(), deleted.get(), batch.get(), versionConflicts.get(),
noops.get(), bulkRetries.get(), searchRetries.get(), timeValueNanos(throttledNanos.get()), getRequestsPerSecond(),
getReasonCancelled(), throttledUntil());
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
// Drop the throttle to 0, immediately rescheduling all outstanding tasks so the task will wake up and cancel itself.
rethrottle(0);
}
@Override
public int runningSliceSubTasks() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public TaskInfo getInfoGivenSliceInfo(String localNodeId, List sliceInfo) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This is only supported by " + ParentBulkByScrollTask.class.getName() + ".");
}
TimeValue throttledUntil() {
DelayedPrepareBulkRequest delayed = delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference.get();
if (delayed == null) {
return timeValueNanos(0);
}
if (delayed.future == null) {
return timeValueNanos(0);
}
return timeValueNanos(max(0, delayed.future.getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)));
}
void setTotal(long totalHits) {
total.set(totalHits);
}
void countBatch() {
batch.incrementAndGet();
}
void countNoop() {
noops.incrementAndGet();
}
@Override
public long getCreated() {
return created.get();
}
void countCreated() {
created.incrementAndGet();
}
@Override
public long getUpdated() {
return updated.get();
}
void countUpdated() {
updated.incrementAndGet();
}
@Override
public long getDeleted() {
return deleted.get();
}
void countDeleted() {
deleted.incrementAndGet();
}
void countVersionConflict() {
versionConflicts.incrementAndGet();
}
void countBulkRetry() {
bulkRetries.incrementAndGet();
}
public void countSearchRetry() {
searchRetries.incrementAndGet();
}
float getRequestsPerSecond() {
return requestsPerSecond;
}
/**
* Schedule prepareBulkRequestRunnable to run after some delay. This is where throttling plugs into reindexing so the request can be
* rescheduled over and over again.
*/
void delayPrepareBulkRequest(ThreadPool threadPool, TimeValue lastBatchStartTime, int lastBatchSize,
AbstractRunnable prepareBulkRequestRunnable) {
// Synchronize so we are less likely to schedule the same request twice.
synchronized (delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference) {
TimeValue delay = throttleWaitTime(lastBatchStartTime, timeValueNanos(System.nanoTime()), lastBatchSize);
delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference.set(new DelayedPrepareBulkRequest(threadPool, getRequestsPerSecond(),
delay, new RunOnce(prepareBulkRequestRunnable)));
}
}
TimeValue throttleWaitTime(TimeValue lastBatchStartTime, TimeValue now, int lastBatchSize) {
long earliestNextBatchStartTime = now.nanos() + (long) perfectlyThrottledBatchTime(lastBatchSize);
return timeValueNanos(max(0, earliestNextBatchStartTime - System.nanoTime()));
}
/**
* How many nanoseconds should a batch of lastBatchSize have taken if it were perfectly throttled? Package private for testing.
*/
float perfectlyThrottledBatchTime(int lastBatchSize) {
if (requestsPerSecond == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
return 0;
}
// requests
// ------------------- == seconds
// request per seconds
float targetBatchTimeInSeconds = lastBatchSize / requestsPerSecond;
// nanoseconds per seconds * seconds == nanoseconds
return TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1) * targetBatchTimeInSeconds;
}
private void setRequestsPerSecond(float requestsPerSecond) {
this.requestsPerSecond = requestsPerSecond;
}
@Override
public void rethrottle(float newRequestsPerSecond) {
synchronized (delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference) {
logger.debug("[{}]: rethrottling to [{}] requests per second", getId(), newRequestsPerSecond);
setRequestsPerSecond(newRequestsPerSecond);
DelayedPrepareBulkRequest delayedPrepareBulkRequest = this.delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference.get();
if (delayedPrepareBulkRequest == null) {
logger.debug("[{}]: skipping rescheduling because there is no scheduled task", getId());
// No request has been queued yet so nothing to reschedule.
return;
}
this.delayedPrepareBulkRequestReference.set(delayedPrepareBulkRequest.rethrottle(newRequestsPerSecond));
}
}
class DelayedPrepareBulkRequest {
private final ThreadPool threadPool;
private final AbstractRunnable command;
private final float requestsPerSecond;
private final ScheduledFuture future;
DelayedPrepareBulkRequest(ThreadPool threadPool, float requestsPerSecond, TimeValue delay, AbstractRunnable command) {
this.threadPool = threadPool;
this.requestsPerSecond = requestsPerSecond;
this.command = command;
this.future = threadPool.schedule(delay, ThreadPool.Names.GENERIC, new AbstractRunnable() {
@Override
protected void doRun() throws Exception {
throttledNanos.addAndGet(delay.nanos());
command.run();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Exception e) {
command.onFailure(e);
}
});
}
DelayedPrepareBulkRequest rethrottle(float newRequestsPerSecond) {
if (newRequestsPerSecond != 0 && newRequestsPerSecond < requestsPerSecond) {
/*
* The user is attempting to slow the request down. We'll let the change in throttle take effect the next time we delay
* prepareBulkRequest. We can't just reschedule the request further out in the future the bulk context might time out.
*/
logger.debug("[{}]: skipping rescheduling because the new throttle [{}] is slower than the old one [{}]", getId(),
newRequestsPerSecond, requestsPerSecond);
return this;
}
long remainingDelay = future.getDelay(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
// Actually reschedule the task
if (false == FutureUtils.cancel(future)) {
// Couldn't cancel, probably because the task has finished or been scheduled. Either way we have nothing to do here.
logger.debug("[{}]: skipping rescheduling because we couldn't cancel the task", getId());
return this;
}
/*
* Strangely enough getting here doesn't mean that you actually cancelled the request, just that you probably did. If you stress
* test it you'll find that requests sneak through. So each request is given a runOnce boolean to prevent that.
*/
TimeValue newDelay = newDelay(remainingDelay, newRequestsPerSecond);
logger.debug("[{}]: rescheduling for [{}] in the future", getId(), newDelay);
return new DelayedPrepareBulkRequest(threadPool, requestsPerSecond, newDelay, command);
}
/**
* Scale back remaining delay to fit the new delay.
*/
TimeValue newDelay(long remainingDelay, float newRequestsPerSecond) {
if (remainingDelay < 0 || newRequestsPerSecond == 0) {
return timeValueNanos(0);
}
return timeValueNanos(round(remainingDelay * requestsPerSecond / newRequestsPerSecond));
}
}
/**
* Runnable that can only be run one time. This is paranoia to prevent furiously rethrottling from running the command multiple times.
* Without it the command would be run multiple times.
*/
private static class RunOnce extends AbstractRunnable {
private final AtomicBoolean hasRun = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final AbstractRunnable delegate;
RunOnce(AbstractRunnable delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
protected void doRun() throws Exception {
if (hasRun.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
delegate.run();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Exception e) {
delegate.onFailure(e);
}
}
}
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