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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.common.settings;

import org.apache.lucene.util.SetOnce;
import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Booleans;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.Streams;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.loader.SettingsLoader;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.loader.SettingsLoaderFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.MemorySizeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.RatioValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.SizeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ToXContent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue.parseBytesSizeValue;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.unit.SizeValue.parseSizeValue;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue.parseTimeValue;

/**
 * An immutable settings implementation.
 */
public final class Settings implements ToXContent {
    public static final Settings EMPTY = new Builder().build();
    private static final Pattern ARRAY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(.*)\\.\\d+$");

    /** The raw settings from the full key to raw string value. */
    private final Map settings;

    /** The secure settings storage associated with these settings. */
    private final SecureSettings secureSettings;

    /** The first level of setting names. This is constructed lazily in {@link #names()}. */
    private final SetOnce> firstLevelNames = new SetOnce<>();

    /**
     * Setting names found in this Settings for both string and secure settings.
     * This is constructed lazily in {@link #keySet()}.
     */
    private final SetOnce> keys = new SetOnce<>();

    Settings(Map settings, SecureSettings secureSettings) {
        // we use a sorted map for consistent serialization when using getAsMap()
        this.settings = Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(new TreeMap<>(settings));
        this.secureSettings = secureSettings;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the secure settings in these settings.
     */
    SecureSettings getSecureSettings() {
        // pkg private so it can only be accessed by local subclasses of SecureSetting
        return secureSettings;
    }

    /**
     * The settings as a flat {@link java.util.Map}.
     * @return an unmodifiable map of settings
     */
    public Map getAsMap() {
        // settings is always unmodifiable
        return this.settings;
    }

    /**
     * The settings as a structured {@link java.util.Map}.
     */
    public Map getAsStructuredMap() {
        Map map = new HashMap<>(2);
        for (Map.Entry entry : settings.entrySet()) {
            processSetting(map, "", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
        for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getValue() instanceof Map) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map valMap = (Map) entry.getValue();
                entry.setValue(convertMapsToArrays(valMap));
            }
        }

        return map;
    }

    private void processSetting(Map map, String prefix, String setting, String value) {
        int prefixLength = setting.indexOf('.');
        if (prefixLength == -1) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map innerMap = (Map) map.get(prefix + setting);
            if (innerMap != null) {
                // It supposed to be a value, but we already have a map stored, need to convert this map to "." notation
                for (Map.Entry entry : innerMap.entrySet()) {
                    map.put(prefix + setting + "." + entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            map.put(prefix + setting, value);
        } else {
            String key = setting.substring(0, prefixLength);
            String rest = setting.substring(prefixLength + 1);
            Object existingValue = map.get(prefix + key);
            if (existingValue == null) {
                Map newMap = new HashMap<>(2);
                processSetting(newMap, "", rest, value);
                map.put(key, newMap);
            } else {
                if (existingValue instanceof Map) {
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    Map innerMap = (Map) existingValue;
                    processSetting(innerMap, "", rest, value);
                    map.put(key, innerMap);
                } else {
                    // It supposed to be a map, but we already have a value stored, which is not a map
                    // fall back to "." notation
                    processSetting(map, prefix + key + ".", rest, value);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Object convertMapsToArrays(Map map) {
        if (map.isEmpty()) {
            return map;
        }
        boolean isArray = true;
        int maxIndex = -1;
        for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
            if (isArray) {
                try {
                    int index = Integer.parseInt(entry.getKey());
                    if (index >= 0) {
                        maxIndex = Math.max(maxIndex, index);
                    } else {
                        isArray = false;
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                    isArray = false;
                }
            }
            if (entry.getValue() instanceof Map) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map valMap = (Map) entry.getValue();
                entry.setValue(convertMapsToArrays(valMap));
            }
        }
        if (isArray && (maxIndex + 1) == map.size()) {
            ArrayList newValue = new ArrayList<>(maxIndex + 1);
            for (int i = 0; i <= maxIndex; i++) {
                Object obj = map.get(Integer.toString(i));
                if (obj == null) {
                    // Something went wrong. Different format?
                    // Bailout!
                    return map;
                }
                newValue.add(obj);
            }
            return newValue;
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * A settings that are filtered (and key is removed) with the specified prefix.
     */
    public Settings getByPrefix(String prefix) {
        return new Settings(new FilteredMap(this.settings, (k) -> k.startsWith(prefix), prefix), secureSettings == null ? null :
            new PrefixedSecureSettings(secureSettings, prefix, s -> s.startsWith(prefix)));
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new settings object that contains all setting of the current one filtered by the given settings key predicate.
     */
    public Settings filter(Predicate predicate) {
        return new Settings(new FilteredMap(this.settings, predicate, null), secureSettings == null ? null :
            new PrefixedSecureSettings(secureSettings, "", predicate));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the settings mapped to the given setting name.
     */
    public Settings getAsSettings(String setting) {
        return getByPrefix(setting + ".");
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value associated with the setting key.
     *
     * @param setting The setting key
     * @return The setting value, null if it does not exists.
     */
    public String get(String setting) {
        return settings.get(setting);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public String get(String setting, String defaultValue) {
        String retVal = get(setting);
        return retVal == null ? defaultValue : retVal;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as float) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public Float getAsFloat(String setting, Float defaultValue) {
        String sValue = get(setting);
        if (sValue == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        try {
            return Float.parseFloat(sValue);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new SettingsException("Failed to parse float setting [" + setting + "] with value [" + sValue + "]", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as double) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public Double getAsDouble(String setting, Double defaultValue) {
        String sValue = get(setting);
        if (sValue == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        try {
            return Double.parseDouble(sValue);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new SettingsException("Failed to parse double setting [" + setting + "] with value [" + sValue + "]", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as int) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public Integer getAsInt(String setting, Integer defaultValue) {
        String sValue = get(setting);
        if (sValue == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(sValue);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new SettingsException("Failed to parse int setting [" + setting + "] with value [" + sValue + "]", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as long) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public Long getAsLong(String setting, Long defaultValue) {
        String sValue = get(setting);
        if (sValue == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        try {
            return Long.parseLong(sValue);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new SettingsException("Failed to parse long setting [" + setting + "] with value [" + sValue + "]", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true iff the given key has a value in this settings object
     */
    public boolean hasValue(String key) {
        return settings.get(key) != null;
    }

    /**
     * We have to lazy initialize the deprecation logger as otherwise a static logger here would be constructed before logging is configured
     * leading to a runtime failure (see {@link LogConfigurator#checkErrorListener()} ). The premature construction would come from any
     * {@link Setting} object constructed in, for example, {@link org.elasticsearch.env.Environment}.
     */
    static class DeprecationLoggerHolder {
        static DeprecationLogger deprecationLogger = new DeprecationLogger(Loggers.getLogger(Settings.class));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as boolean) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public Boolean getAsBoolean(String setting, Boolean defaultValue) {
        String rawValue = get(setting);
        Boolean booleanValue = Booleans.parseBooleanExact(rawValue, defaultValue);
        if (rawValue != null && Booleans.isStrictlyBoolean(rawValue) == false) {
            final DeprecationLogger deprecationLogger = DeprecationLoggerHolder.deprecationLogger;
            deprecationLogger.deprecated("Expected a boolean [true/false] for setting [{}] but got [{}]", setting, rawValue);
        }
        return booleanValue;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as time) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public TimeValue getAsTime(String setting, TimeValue defaultValue) {
        return parseTimeValue(get(setting), defaultValue, setting);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as size) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public ByteSizeValue getAsBytesSize(String setting, ByteSizeValue defaultValue) throws SettingsException {
        return parseBytesSizeValue(get(setting), defaultValue, setting);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as size) associated with the setting key. Provided values can either be
     * absolute values (interpreted as a number of bytes), byte sizes (eg. 1mb) or percentage of the heap size
     * (eg. 12%). If it does not exists, parses the default value provided.
     */
    public ByteSizeValue getAsMemory(String setting, String defaultValue) throws SettingsException {
        return MemorySizeValue.parseBytesSizeValueOrHeapRatio(get(setting, defaultValue), setting);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as a RatioValue) associated with the setting key. Provided values can
     * either be a percentage value (eg. 23%), or expressed as a floating point number (eg. 0.23). If
     * it does not exist, parses the default value provided.
     */
    public RatioValue getAsRatio(String setting, String defaultValue) throws SettingsException {
        return RatioValue.parseRatioValue(get(setting, defaultValue));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the setting value (as size) associated with the setting key. If it does not exists,
     * returns the default value provided.
     */
    public SizeValue getAsSize(String setting, SizeValue defaultValue) throws SettingsException {
        return parseSizeValue(get(setting), defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * The values associated with a setting prefix as an array. The settings array is in the format of:
     * settingPrefix.[index].
     * 

* It will also automatically load a comma separated list under the settingPrefix and merge with * the numbered format. * * @param settingPrefix The setting prefix to load the array by * @return The setting array values */ public String[] getAsArray(String settingPrefix) throws SettingsException { return getAsArray(settingPrefix, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY, true); } /** * The values associated with a setting prefix as an array. The settings array is in the format of: * settingPrefix.[index]. *

* If commaDelimited is true, it will automatically load a comma separated list under the settingPrefix and merge with * the numbered format. * * @param settingPrefix The setting prefix to load the array by * @return The setting array values */ public String[] getAsArray(String settingPrefix, String[] defaultArray) throws SettingsException { return getAsArray(settingPrefix, defaultArray, true); } /** * The values associated with a setting prefix as an array. The settings array is in the format of: * settingPrefix.[index]. *

* It will also automatically load a comma separated list under the settingPrefix and merge with * the numbered format. * * @param settingPrefix The setting prefix to load the array by * @param defaultArray The default array to use if no value is specified * @param commaDelimited Whether to try to parse a string as a comma-delimited value * @return The setting array values */ public String[] getAsArray(String settingPrefix, String[] defaultArray, Boolean commaDelimited) throws SettingsException { List result = new ArrayList<>(); final String valueFromPrefix = get(settingPrefix); final String valueFromPreifx0 = get(settingPrefix + ".0"); if (valueFromPrefix != null && valueFromPreifx0 != null) { final String message = String.format( Locale.ROOT, "settings object contains values for [%s=%s] and [%s=%s]", settingPrefix, valueFromPrefix, settingPrefix + ".0", valueFromPreifx0); throw new IllegalStateException(message); } if (get(settingPrefix) != null) { if (commaDelimited) { String[] strings = Strings.splitStringByCommaToArray(get(settingPrefix)); if (strings.length > 0) { for (String string : strings) { result.add(string.trim()); } } } else { result.add(get(settingPrefix).trim()); } } int counter = 0; while (true) { String value = get(settingPrefix + '.' + (counter++)); if (value == null) { break; } result.add(value.trim()); } if (result.isEmpty()) { return defaultArray; } return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]); } /** * Returns group settings for the given setting prefix. */ public Map getGroups(String settingPrefix) throws SettingsException { return getGroups(settingPrefix, false); } /** * Returns group settings for the given setting prefix. */ public Map getGroups(String settingPrefix, boolean ignoreNonGrouped) throws SettingsException { if (!Strings.hasLength(settingPrefix)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal setting prefix " + settingPrefix); } if (settingPrefix.charAt(settingPrefix.length() - 1) != '.') { settingPrefix = settingPrefix + "."; } return getGroupsInternal(settingPrefix, ignoreNonGrouped); } private Map getGroupsInternal(String settingPrefix, boolean ignoreNonGrouped) throws SettingsException { Settings prefixSettings = getByPrefix(settingPrefix); Map groups = new HashMap<>(); for (String groupName : prefixSettings.names()) { Settings groupSettings = prefixSettings.getByPrefix(groupName + "."); if (groupSettings.isEmpty()) { if (ignoreNonGrouped) { continue; } throw new SettingsException("Failed to get setting group for [" + settingPrefix + "] setting prefix and setting [" + settingPrefix + groupName + "] because of a missing '.'"); } groups.put(groupName, groupSettings); } return Collections.unmodifiableMap(groups); } /** * Returns group settings for the given setting prefix. */ public Map getAsGroups() throws SettingsException { return getAsGroups(false); } public Map getAsGroups(boolean ignoreNonGrouped) throws SettingsException { return getGroupsInternal("", ignoreNonGrouped); } /** * Returns a parsed version. */ public Version getAsVersion(String setting, Version defaultVersion) throws SettingsException { String sValue = get(setting); if (sValue == null) { return defaultVersion; } try { return Version.fromId(Integer.parseInt(sValue)); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SettingsException("Failed to parse version setting [" + setting + "] with value [" + sValue + "]", e); } } /** * @return The direct keys of this settings */ public Set names() { synchronized (firstLevelNames) { if (firstLevelNames.get() == null) { Stream stream = settings.keySet().stream(); if (secureSettings != null) { stream = Stream.concat(stream, secureSettings.getSettingNames().stream()); } Set names = stream.map(k -> { int i = k.indexOf('.'); if (i < 0) { return k; } else { return k.substring(0, i); } }).collect(Collectors.toSet()); firstLevelNames.set(Collections.unmodifiableSet(names)); } } return firstLevelNames.get(); } /** * Returns the settings as delimited string. */ public String toDelimitedString(char delimiter) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry entry : settings.entrySet()) { sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append(delimiter); } return sb.toString(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Settings that = (Settings) o; if (settings != null ? !settings.equals(that.settings) : that.settings != null) return false; return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = settings != null ? settings.hashCode() : 0; return result; } public static Settings readSettingsFromStream(StreamInput in) throws IOException { Builder builder = new Builder(); int numberOfSettings = in.readVInt(); for (int i = 0; i < numberOfSettings; i++) { builder.put(in.readString(), in.readOptionalString()); } return builder.build(); } public static void writeSettingsToStream(Settings settings, StreamOutput out) throws IOException { // pull getAsMap() to exclude secure settings in size() Set> entries = settings.getAsMap().entrySet(); out.writeVInt(entries.size()); for (Map.Entry entry : entries) { out.writeString(entry.getKey()); out.writeOptionalString(entry.getValue()); } } /** * Returns a builder to be used in order to build settings. */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } @Override public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException { Settings settings = SettingsFilter.filterSettings(params, this); if (!params.paramAsBoolean("flat_settings", false)) { for (Map.Entry entry : settings.getAsStructuredMap().entrySet()) { builder.field(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } else { for (Map.Entry entry : settings.getAsMap().entrySet()) { builder.field(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } return builder; } public static final Set FORMAT_PARAMS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("settings_filter", "flat_settings"))); /** * Returns true if this settings object contains no settings * @return true if this settings object contains no settings */ public boolean isEmpty() { return this.settings.isEmpty() && (secureSettings == null || secureSettings.getSettingNames().isEmpty()); } /** Returns the number of settings in this settings object. */ public int size() { return keySet().size(); } /** Returns the fully qualified setting names contained in this settings object. */ public Set keySet() { synchronized (keys) { if (keys.get() == null) { if (secureSettings == null) { keys.set(settings.keySet()); } else { Stream stream = Stream.concat(settings.keySet().stream(), secureSettings.getSettingNames().stream()); // uniquify, since for legacy reasons the same setting name may exist in both keys.set(Collections.unmodifiableSet(stream.collect(Collectors.toSet()))); } } } return keys.get(); } /** * A builder allowing to put different settings and then {@link #build()} an immutable * settings implementation. Use {@link Settings#builder()} in order to * construct it. */ public static class Builder { public static final Settings EMPTY_SETTINGS = new Builder().build(); // we use a sorted map for consistent serialization when using getAsMap() private final Map map = new TreeMap<>(); private SetOnce secureSettings = new SetOnce<>(); private Builder() { } public Map internalMap() { return this.map; } /** * Removes the provided setting from the internal map holding the current list of settings. */ public String remove(String key) { return map.remove(key); } /** * Returns a setting value based on the setting key. */ public String get(String key) { return map.get(key); } /** Return the current secure settings, or {@code null} if none have been set. */ public SecureSettings getSecureSettings() { return secureSettings.get(); } public Builder setSecureSettings(SecureSettings secureSettings) { if (secureSettings.isLoaded() == false) { throw new IllegalStateException("Secure settings must already be loaded"); } if (this.secureSettings.get() != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Secure settings already set. Existing settings: " + this.secureSettings.get().getSettingNames() + ", new settings: " + secureSettings.getSettingNames()); } this.secureSettings.set(secureSettings); return this; } /** * Puts tuples of key value pairs of settings. Simplified version instead of repeating calling * put for each one. */ public Builder put(Object... settings) { if (settings.length == 1) { // support cases where the actual type gets lost down the road... if (settings[0] instanceof Map) { //noinspection unchecked return put((Map) settings[0]); } else if (settings[0] instanceof Settings) { return put((Settings) settings[0]); } } if ((settings.length % 2) != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "array settings of key + value order doesn't hold correct number of arguments (" + settings.length + ")"); } for (int i = 0; i < settings.length; i++) { put(settings[i++].toString(), settings[i].toString()); } return this; } /** * Sets a setting with the provided setting key and value. * * @param key The setting key * @param value The setting value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String key, String value) { map.put(key, value); return this; } public Builder putNull(String key) { return put(key, (String) null); } /** * Sets a setting with the provided setting key and class as value. * * @param key The setting key * @param clazz The setting class value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String key, Class clazz) { map.put(key, clazz.getName()); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the boolean value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The boolean value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, boolean value) { put(setting, String.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the int value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The int value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, int value) { put(setting, String.valueOf(value)); return this; } public Builder put(String setting, Version version) { put(setting, version.id); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the long value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The long value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, long value) { put(setting, String.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the float value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The float value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, float value) { put(setting, String.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the double value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The double value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, double value) { put(setting, String.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the time value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The time value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, long value, TimeUnit timeUnit) { put(setting, timeUnit.toMillis(value) + "ms"); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and the size value. * * @param setting The setting key * @param value The size value * @return The builder */ public Builder put(String setting, long value, ByteSizeUnit sizeUnit) { put(setting, sizeUnit.toBytes(value) + "b"); return this; } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and an array of values. * * @param setting The setting key * @param values The values * @return The builder */ /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and an array of values. * * @param setting The setting key * @param values The values * @return The builder */ public Builder putArray(String setting, String... values) { return putArray(setting, Arrays.asList(values)); } /** * Sets the setting with the provided setting key and a list of values. * * @param setting The setting key * @param values The values * @return The builder */ public Builder putArray(String setting, List values) { remove(setting); int counter = 0; while (true) { String value = map.remove(setting + '.' + (counter++)); if (value == null) { break; } } for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) { put(setting + "." + i, values.get(i)); } return this; } /** * Sets the setting as an array of values, but keeps existing elements for the key. */ public Builder extendArray(String setting, String... values) { // check for a singular (non array) value String oldSingle = remove(setting); // find the highest array index int counter = 0; while (map.containsKey(setting + '.' + counter)) { ++counter; } if (oldSingle != null) { put(setting + '.' + counter++, oldSingle); } for (String value : values) { put(setting + '.' + counter++, value); } return this; } /** * Sets the setting group. */ public Builder put(String settingPrefix, String groupName, String[] settings, String[] values) throws SettingsException { if (settings.length != values.length) { throw new SettingsException("The settings length must match the value length"); } for (int i = 0; i < settings.length; i++) { if (values[i] == null) { continue; } put(settingPrefix + "." + groupName + "." + settings[i], values[i]); } return this; } /** * Sets all the provided settings. */ public Builder put(Settings settings) { removeNonArraysFieldsIfNewSettingsContainsFieldAsArray(settings.getAsMap()); map.putAll(settings.getAsMap()); if (settings.getSecureSettings() != null) { setSecureSettings(settings.getSecureSettings()); } return this; } /** * Sets all the provided settings. */ public Builder put(Map settings) { removeNonArraysFieldsIfNewSettingsContainsFieldAsArray(settings); map.putAll(settings); return this; } /** * Removes non array values from the existing map, if settings contains an array value instead * * Example: * Existing map contains: {key:value} * New map contains: {key:[value1,value2]} (which has been flattened to {}key.0:value1,key.1:value2}) * * This ensure that that the 'key' field gets removed from the map in order to override all the * data instead of merging */ private void removeNonArraysFieldsIfNewSettingsContainsFieldAsArray(Map settings) { List prefixesToRemove = new ArrayList<>(); for (final Map.Entry entry : settings.entrySet()) { final Matcher matcher = ARRAY_PATTERN.matcher(entry.getKey()); if (matcher.matches()) { prefixesToRemove.add(matcher.group(1)); } else if (map.keySet().stream().anyMatch(key -> key.startsWith(entry.getKey() + "."))) { prefixesToRemove.add(entry.getKey()); } } for (String prefix : prefixesToRemove) { Iterator> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = iterator.next(); if (entry.getKey().startsWith(prefix + ".") || entry.getKey().equals(prefix)) { iterator.remove(); } } } } /** * Sets all the provided settings. */ public Builder put(Dictionary properties) { for (Object key : Collections.list(properties.keys())) { map.put(Objects.toString(key), Objects.toString(properties.get(key))); } return this; } /** * Loads settings from the actual string content that represents them using the * {@link SettingsLoaderFactory#loaderFromSource(String)}. * @deprecated use {@link #loadFromSource(String, XContentType)} to avoid content type detection */ @Deprecated public Builder loadFromSource(String source) { SettingsLoader settingsLoader = SettingsLoaderFactory.loaderFromSource(source); try { Map loadedSettings = settingsLoader.load(source); put(loadedSettings); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SettingsException("Failed to load settings from [" + source + "]", e); } return this; } /** * Loads settings from the actual string content that represents them using the * {@link SettingsLoaderFactory#loaderFromXContentType(XContentType)} method to obtain a loader */ public Builder loadFromSource(String source, XContentType xContentType) { SettingsLoader settingsLoader = SettingsLoaderFactory.loaderFromXContentType(xContentType); try { Map loadedSettings = settingsLoader.load(source); put(loadedSettings); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SettingsException("Failed to load settings from [" + source + "]", e); } return this; } /** * Loads settings from a url that represents them using the * {@link SettingsLoaderFactory#loaderFromResource(String)}. */ public Builder loadFromPath(Path path) throws IOException { // NOTE: loadFromStream will close the input stream return loadFromStream(path.getFileName().toString(), Files.newInputStream(path)); } /** * Loads settings from a stream that represents them using the * {@link SettingsLoaderFactory#loaderFromResource(String)}. */ public Builder loadFromStream(String resourceName, InputStream is) throws IOException { SettingsLoader settingsLoader = SettingsLoaderFactory.loaderFromResource(resourceName); // NOTE: copyToString will close the input stream Map loadedSettings = settingsLoader.load(Streams.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))); put(loadedSettings); return this; } public Builder putProperties(final Map esSettings, final Function keyFunction) { for (final Map.Entry esSetting : esSettings.entrySet()) { final String key = esSetting.getKey(); map.put(keyFunction.apply(key), esSetting.getValue()); } return this; } /** * Runs across all the settings set on this builder and * replaces ${...} elements in each setting with * another setting already set on this builder. */ public Builder replacePropertyPlaceholders() { return replacePropertyPlaceholders(System::getenv); } // visible for testing Builder replacePropertyPlaceholders(Function getenv) { PropertyPlaceholder propertyPlaceholder = new PropertyPlaceholder("${", "}", false); PropertyPlaceholder.PlaceholderResolver placeholderResolver = new PropertyPlaceholder.PlaceholderResolver() { @Override public String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholderName) { final String value = getenv.apply(placeholderName); if (value != null) { return value; } return map.get(placeholderName); } @Override public boolean shouldIgnoreMissing(String placeholderName) { if (placeholderName.startsWith("prompt.")) { return true; } return false; } @Override public boolean shouldRemoveMissingPlaceholder(String placeholderName) { if (placeholderName.startsWith("prompt.")) { return false; } return true; } }; Iterator> entryItr = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (entryItr.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = entryItr.next(); if (entry.getValue() == null) { // a null value obviously can't be replaced continue; } String value = propertyPlaceholder.replacePlaceholders(entry.getValue(), placeholderResolver); // if the values exists and has length, we should maintain it in the map // otherwise, the replace process resolved into removing it if (Strings.hasLength(value)) { entry.setValue(value); } else { entryItr.remove(); } } return this; } /** * Checks that all settings in the builder start with the specified prefix. * * If a setting doesn't start with the prefix, the builder appends the prefix to such setting. */ public Builder normalizePrefix(String prefix) { Map replacements = new HashMap<>(); Iterator> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = iterator.next(); String key = entry.getKey(); if (key.startsWith(prefix) == false && key.endsWith("*") == false) { replacements.put(prefix + key, entry.getValue()); iterator.remove(); } } map.putAll(replacements); return this; } /** * Builds a {@link Settings} (underlying uses {@link Settings}) based on everything * set on this builder. */ public Settings build() { return new Settings(map, secureSettings.get()); } } // TODO We could use an FST internally to make things even faster and more compact private static final class FilteredMap extends AbstractMap { private final Map delegate; private final Predicate filter; private final String prefix; // we cache that size since we have to iterate the entire set // this is safe to do since this map is only used with unmodifiable maps private int size = -1; @Override public Set> entrySet() { Set> delegateSet = delegate.entrySet(); AbstractSet> filterSet = new AbstractSet>() { @Override public Iterator> iterator() { Iterator> iter = delegateSet.iterator(); return new Iterator>() { private int numIterated; private Entry currentElement; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (currentElement != null) { return true; // protect against calling hasNext twice } else { if (numIterated == size) { // early terminate assert size != -1 : "size was never set: " + numIterated + " vs. " + size; return false; } while (iter.hasNext()) { if (filter.test((currentElement = iter.next()).getKey())) { numIterated++; return true; } } // we didn't find anything currentElement = null; return false; } } @Override public Entry next() { if (currentElement == null && hasNext() == false) { // protect against no #hasNext call or not respecting it throw new NoSuchElementException("make sure to call hasNext first"); } final Entry current = this.currentElement; this.currentElement = null; if (prefix == null) { return current; } return new Entry() { @Override public String getKey() { return current.getKey().substring(prefix.length()); } @Override public String getValue() { return current.getValue(); } @Override public String setValue(String value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } }; } @Override public int size() { return FilteredMap.this.size(); } }; return filterSet; } private FilteredMap(Map delegate, Predicate filter, String prefix) { this.delegate = delegate; this.filter = filter; this.prefix = prefix; } @Override public String get(Object key) { if (key instanceof String) { final String theKey = prefix == null ? (String)key : prefix + key; if (filter.test(theKey)) { return delegate.get(theKey); } } return null; } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { if (key instanceof String) { final String theKey = prefix == null ? (String) key : prefix + key; if (filter.test(theKey)) { return delegate.containsKey(theKey); } } return false; } @Override public int size() { if (size == -1) { size = Math.toIntExact(delegate.keySet().stream().filter((e) -> filter.test(e)).count()); } return size; } } private static class PrefixedSecureSettings implements SecureSettings { private final SecureSettings delegate; private final UnaryOperator addPrefix; private final UnaryOperator removePrefix; private final Predicate keyPredicate; private final SetOnce> settingNames = new SetOnce<>(); PrefixedSecureSettings(SecureSettings delegate, String prefix, Predicate keyPredicate) { this.delegate = delegate; this.addPrefix = s -> prefix + s; this.removePrefix = s -> s.substring(prefix.length()); this.keyPredicate = keyPredicate; } @Override public boolean isLoaded() { return delegate.isLoaded(); } @Override public Set getSettingNames() { synchronized (settingNames) { if (settingNames.get() == null) { Set names = delegate.getSettingNames().stream() .filter(keyPredicate).map(removePrefix).collect(Collectors.toSet()); settingNames.set(Collections.unmodifiableSet(names)); } } return settingNames.get(); } @Override public SecureString getString(String setting) throws GeneralSecurityException{ return delegate.getString(addPrefix.apply(setting)); } @Override public InputStream getFile(String setting) throws GeneralSecurityException{ return delegate.getFile(addPrefix.apply(setting)); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { delegate.close(); } } }