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 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.shrink;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.stats.IndexShardStats;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.stats.IndicesStatsResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.ActionFilters;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.TransportMasterNodeAction;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterState;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.block.ClusterBlockException;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.block.ClusterBlockLevel;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetaData;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexNameExpressionResolver;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaDataCreateIndexService;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNode;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.ClusterService;
import org.elasticsearch.common.inject.Inject;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexNotFoundException;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.DocsStats;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardId;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;

/**
 * Main class to initiate resizing (shrink / split) an index into a new index
 */
public class TransportResizeAction extends TransportMasterNodeAction {
    private final MetaDataCreateIndexService createIndexService;
    private final Client client;

    @Inject
    public TransportResizeAction(Settings settings, TransportService transportService, ClusterService clusterService,
                                 ThreadPool threadPool, MetaDataCreateIndexService createIndexService,
                                 ActionFilters actionFilters, IndexNameExpressionResolver indexNameExpressionResolver, Client client) {
        this(settings, ResizeAction.NAME, transportService, clusterService, threadPool, createIndexService, actionFilters,
            indexNameExpressionResolver, client);
    }

    protected TransportResizeAction(Settings settings, String actionName, TransportService transportService, ClusterService clusterService,
                                 ThreadPool threadPool, MetaDataCreateIndexService createIndexService,
                                 ActionFilters actionFilters, IndexNameExpressionResolver indexNameExpressionResolver, Client client) {
        super(settings, actionName, transportService, clusterService, threadPool, actionFilters, indexNameExpressionResolver,
            ResizeRequest::new);
        this.createIndexService = createIndexService;
        this.client = client;
    }


    @Override
    protected String executor() {
        // we go async right away
        return ThreadPool.Names.SAME;
    }

    @Override
    protected ResizeResponse newResponse() {
        return new ResizeResponse();
    }

    @Override
    protected ClusterBlockException checkBlock(ResizeRequest request, ClusterState state) {
        return state.blocks().indexBlockedException(ClusterBlockLevel.METADATA_WRITE, request.getTargetIndexRequest().index());
    }

    @Override
    protected void masterOperation(final ResizeRequest resizeRequest, final ClusterState state,
                                   final ActionListener listener) {

        // there is no need to fetch docs stats for split but we keep it simple and do it anyway for simplicity of the code
        final String sourceIndex = indexNameExpressionResolver.resolveDateMathExpression(resizeRequest.getSourceIndex());
        final String targetIndex = indexNameExpressionResolver.resolveDateMathExpression(resizeRequest.getTargetIndexRequest().index());
        client.admin().indices().prepareStats(sourceIndex).clear().setDocs(true).execute(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(IndicesStatsResponse indicesStatsResponse) {
                CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest updateRequest = prepareCreateIndexRequest(resizeRequest, state,
                    (i) -> {
                        IndexShardStats shard = indicesStatsResponse.getIndex(sourceIndex).getIndexShards().get(i);
                        return shard == null ? null : shard.getPrimary().getDocs();
                    }, sourceIndex, targetIndex);
                createIndexService.createIndex(
                    updateRequest,
                    ActionListener.wrap(response ->
                            listener.onResponse(new ResizeResponse(response.isAcknowledged(), response.isShardsAcknowledged(),
                                    updateRequest.index())), listener::onFailure
                    )
                );
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                listener.onFailure(e);
            }
        });

    }

    // static for unittesting this method
    static CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest prepareCreateIndexRequest(final ResizeRequest resizeRequest, final ClusterState state
        , final IntFunction perShardDocStats, String sourceIndexName, String targetIndexName) {
        final CreateIndexRequest targetIndex = resizeRequest.getTargetIndexRequest();
        final IndexMetaData metaData = state.metaData().index(sourceIndexName);
        if (metaData == null) {
            throw new IndexNotFoundException(sourceIndexName);
        }
        final Settings targetIndexSettings = Settings.builder().put(targetIndex.settings())
            .normalizePrefix(IndexMetaData.INDEX_SETTING_PREFIX).build();
        final int numShards;
        if (IndexMetaData.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS_SETTING.exists(targetIndexSettings)) {
            numShards = IndexMetaData.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS_SETTING.get(targetIndexSettings);
        } else {
            assert resizeRequest.getResizeType() == ResizeType.SHRINK : "split must specify the number of shards explicitly";
            numShards = 1;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < numShards; i++) {
            if (resizeRequest.getResizeType() == ResizeType.SHRINK) {
                Set shardIds = IndexMetaData.selectShrinkShards(i, metaData, numShards);
                long count = 0;
                for (ShardId id : shardIds) {
                    DocsStats docsStats = perShardDocStats.apply(id.id());
                    if (docsStats != null) {
                        count += docsStats.getCount();
                    }
                    if (count > IndexWriter.MAX_DOCS) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Can't merge index with more than [" + IndexWriter.MAX_DOCS
                            + "] docs - too many documents in shards " + shardIds);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Objects.requireNonNull(IndexMetaData.selectSplitShard(i, metaData, numShards));
                // we just execute this to ensure we get the right exceptions if the number of shards is wrong or less then etc.
            }
        }

        if (IndexMetaData.INDEX_ROUTING_PARTITION_SIZE_SETTING.exists(targetIndexSettings)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot provide a routing partition size value when resizing an index");
        }
        if (IndexMetaData.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_ROUTING_SHARDS_SETTING.exists(targetIndexSettings)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot provide index.number_of_routing_shards on resize");
        }
        String cause = resizeRequest.getResizeType().name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + "_index";
        targetIndex.cause(cause);
        Settings.Builder settingsBuilder = Settings.builder().put(targetIndexSettings);
        settingsBuilder.put("index.number_of_shards", numShards);
        targetIndex.settings(settingsBuilder);

        return new CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest(targetIndex,
            cause, targetIndex.index(), targetIndexName, true)
            // mappings are updated on the node when creating in the shards, this prevents race-conditions since all mapping must be
            // applied once we took the snapshot and if somebody messes things up and switches the index read/write and adds docs we miss
            // the mappings for everything is corrupted and hard to debug
            .ackTimeout(targetIndex.timeout())
            .masterNodeTimeout(targetIndex.masterNodeTimeout())
            .settings(targetIndex.settings())
            .aliases(targetIndex.aliases())
            .customs(targetIndex.customs())
            .waitForActiveShards(targetIndex.waitForActiveShards())
            .recoverFrom(metaData.getIndex())
            .resizeType(resizeRequest.getResizeType());
    }

    @Override
    protected String getMasterActionName(DiscoveryNode node) {
        if (node.getVersion().onOrAfter(ResizeAction.COMPATIBILITY_VERSION)){
            return super.getMasterActionName(node);
        } else {
            // this is for BWC - when we send this to version that doesn't have ResizeAction.NAME registered
            // we have to send to shrink instead.
            return ShrinkAction.NAME;
        }
    }
}




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