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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.ClusterApplierService;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.Transports;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer;
public abstract class BaseFuture implements Future {
private static final String BLOCKING_OP_REASON = "Blocking operation";
/**
* Synchronization control for AbstractFutures.
*/
private final Sync sync = new Sync<>();
/*
* Improve the documentation of when InterruptedException is thrown. Our
* behavior matches the JDK's, but the JDK's documentation is misleading.
*/
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* The default {@link BaseFuture} implementation throws {@code
* InterruptedException} if the current thread is interrupted before or during
* the call, even if the value is already available.
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted before
* or during the call (optional but recommended).
* @throws CancellationException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException,
TimeoutException, ExecutionException {
assert timeout <= 0 || blockingAllowed();
return sync.get(unit.toNanos(timeout));
}
/*
* Improve the documentation of when InterruptedException is thrown. Our
* behavior matches the JDK's, but the JDK's documentation is misleading.
*/
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* The default {@link BaseFuture} implementation throws {@code
* InterruptedException} if the current thread is interrupted before or during
* the call, even if the value is already available.
*
* @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted before
* or during the call (optional but recommended).
* @throws CancellationException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
assert blockingAllowed();
return sync.get();
}
// protected so that it can be overridden in specific instances
protected boolean blockingAllowed() {
return Transports.assertNotTransportThread(BLOCKING_OP_REASON) &&
ThreadPool.assertNotScheduleThread(BLOCKING_OP_REASON) &&
ClusterApplierService.assertNotClusterStateUpdateThread(BLOCKING_OP_REASON) &&
MasterService.assertNotMasterUpdateThread(BLOCKING_OP_REASON);
}
@Override
public boolean isDone() {
return sync.isDone();
}
@Override
public boolean isCancelled() {
return sync.isCancelled();
}
@Override
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
if (!sync.cancel()) {
return false;
}
done();
if (mayInterruptIfRunning) {
interruptTask();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Subclasses can override this method to implement interruption of the
* future's computation. The method is invoked automatically by a successful
* call to {@link #cancel(boolean) cancel(true)}.
*
* The default implementation does nothing.
*
* @since 10.0
*/
protected void interruptTask() {
}
/**
* Subclasses should invoke this method to set the result of the computation
* to {@code value}. This will set the state of the future to
* {@link BaseFuture.Sync#COMPLETED} and call {@link #done()} if the
* state was successfully changed.
*
* @param value the value that was the result of the task.
* @return true if the state was successfully changed.
*/
protected boolean set(@Nullable V value) {
boolean result = sync.set(value);
if (result) {
done();
}
return result;
}
/**
* Subclasses should invoke this method to set the result of the computation
* to an error, {@code throwable}. This will set the state of the future to
* {@link BaseFuture.Sync#COMPLETED} and call {@link #done()} if the
* state was successfully changed.
*
* @param throwable the exception that the task failed with.
* @return true if the state was successfully changed.
* @throws Error if the throwable was an {@link Error}.
*/
protected boolean setException(Throwable throwable) {
boolean result = sync.setException(Objects.requireNonNull(throwable));
if (result) {
done();
}
// If it's an Error, we want to make sure it reaches the top of the
// call stack, so we rethrow it.
// we want to notify the listeners we have with errors as well, as it breaks
// how we work in ES in terms of using assertions
// if (throwable instanceof Error) {
// throw (Error) throwable;
// }
return result;
}
protected void done() {
}
/**
*
Following the contract of {@link AbstractQueuedSynchronizer} we create a
* private subclass to hold the synchronizer. This synchronizer is used to
* implement the blocking and waiting calls as well as to handle state changes
* in a thread-safe manner. The current state of the future is held in the
* Sync state, and the lock is released whenever the state changes to either
* {@link #COMPLETED} or {@link #CANCELLED}.
*
* To avoid races between threads doing release and acquire, we transition
* to the final state in two steps. One thread will successfully CAS from
* RUNNING to COMPLETING, that thread will then set the result of the
* computation, and only then transition to COMPLETED or CANCELLED.
*
* We don't use the integer argument passed between acquire methods so we
* pass around a -1 everywhere.
*/
static final class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
/* Valid states. */
static final int RUNNING = 0;
static final int COMPLETING = 1;
static final int COMPLETED = 2;
static final int CANCELLED = 4;
private V value;
private Throwable exception;
/*
* Acquisition succeeds if the future is done, otherwise it fails.
*/
@Override
protected int tryAcquireShared(int ignored) {
if (isDone()) {
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* We always allow a release to go through, this means the state has been
* successfully changed and the result is available.
*/
@Override
protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int finalState) {
setState(finalState);
return true;
}
/**
* Blocks until the task is complete or the timeout expires. Throws a
* {@link TimeoutException} if the timer expires, otherwise behaves like
* {@link #get()}.
*/
V get(long nanos) throws TimeoutException, CancellationException,
ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
// Attempt to acquire the shared lock with a timeout.
if (!tryAcquireSharedNanos(-1, nanos)) {
throw new TimeoutException("Timeout waiting for task.");
}
return getValue();
}
/**
* Blocks until {@link #complete(Object, Throwable, int)} has been
* successfully called. Throws a {@link CancellationException} if the task
* was cancelled, or a {@link ExecutionException} if the task completed with
* an error.
*/
V get() throws CancellationException, ExecutionException,
InterruptedException {
// Acquire the shared lock allowing interruption.
acquireSharedInterruptibly(-1);
return getValue();
}
/**
* Implementation of the actual value retrieval. Will return the value
* on success, an exception on failure, a cancellation on cancellation, or
* an illegal state if the synchronizer is in an invalid state.
*/
private V getValue() throws CancellationException, ExecutionException {
int state = getState();
switch (state) {
case COMPLETED:
if (exception != null) {
throw new ExecutionException(exception);
} else {
return value;
}
case CANCELLED:
throw new CancellationException("Task was cancelled.");
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Error, synchronizer in invalid state: " + state);
}
}
/**
* Checks if the state is {@link #COMPLETED} or {@link #CANCELLED}.
*/
boolean isDone() {
return (getState() & (COMPLETED | CANCELLED)) != 0;
}
/**
* Checks if the state is {@link #CANCELLED}.
*/
boolean isCancelled() {
return getState() == CANCELLED;
}
/**
* Transition to the COMPLETED state and set the value.
*/
boolean set(@Nullable V v) {
return complete(v, null, COMPLETED);
}
/**
* Transition to the COMPLETED state and set the exception.
*/
boolean setException(Throwable t) {
return complete(null, t, COMPLETED);
}
/**
* Transition to the CANCELLED state.
*/
boolean cancel() {
return complete(null, null, CANCELLED);
}
/**
* Implementation of completing a task. Either {@code v} or {@code t} will
* be set but not both. The {@code finalState} is the state to change to
* from {@link #RUNNING}. If the state is not in the RUNNING state we
* return {@code false} after waiting for the state to be set to a valid
* final state ({@link #COMPLETED} or {@link #CANCELLED}).
*
* @param v the value to set as the result of the computation.
* @param t the exception to set as the result of the computation.
* @param finalState the state to transition to.
*/
private boolean complete(@Nullable V v, @Nullable Throwable t,
int finalState) {
boolean doCompletion = compareAndSetState(RUNNING, COMPLETING);
if (doCompletion) {
// If this thread successfully transitioned to COMPLETING, set the value
// and exception and then release to the final state.
this.value = v;
this.exception = t;
releaseShared(finalState);
} else if (getState() == COMPLETING) {
// If some other thread is currently completing the future, block until
// they are done so we can guarantee completion.
acquireShared(-1);
}
return doCompletion;
}
}
}