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/*
* Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
* or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
* 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
* in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
* Side Public License, v 1.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing;
import com.carrotsearch.hppc.IntSet;
import com.carrotsearch.hppc.cursors.IntCursor;
import com.carrotsearch.hppc.cursors.IntObjectCursor;
import org.apache.lucene.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.AbstractDiffable;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.Diff;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetadata;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.Metadata;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RecoverySource.EmptyStoreRecoverySource;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RecoverySource.ExistingStoreRecoverySource;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RecoverySource.LocalShardsRecoverySource;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RecoverySource.PeerRecoverySource;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RecoverySource.SnapshotRecoverySource;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Randomness;
import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.ImmutableOpenIntMap;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.index.Index;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardId;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
/**
* The {@link IndexRoutingTable} represents routing information for a single
* index. The routing table maintains a list of all shards in the index. A
* single shard in this context has one more instances namely exactly one
* {@link ShardRouting#primary() primary} and 1 or more replicas. In other
* words, each instance of a shard is considered a replica while only one
* replica per shard is a {@code primary} replica. The {@code primary} replica
* can be seen as the "leader" of the shard acting as the primary entry point
* for operations on a specific shard.
*
* Note: The term replica is not directly
* reflected in the routing table or in related classes, replicas are
* represented as {@link ShardRouting}.
*
*/
public class IndexRoutingTable extends AbstractDiffable implements Iterable {
private static final List> PRIORITY_REMOVE_CLAUSES = org.elasticsearch.core.List.of(
ShardRouting::unassigned,
ShardRouting::initializing,
shardRouting -> true
);
private final Index index;
private final ShardShuffler shuffler;
// note, we assume that when the index routing is created, ShardRoutings are created for all possible number of
// shards with state set to UNASSIGNED
private final ImmutableOpenIntMap shards;
private final List allActiveShards;
IndexRoutingTable(Index index, ImmutableOpenIntMap shards) {
this.index = index;
this.shuffler = new RotationShardShuffler(Randomness.get().nextInt());
this.shards = shards;
List allActiveShards = new ArrayList<>();
for (IntObjectCursor cursor : shards) {
allActiveShards.addAll(cursor.value.activeShards());
}
this.allActiveShards = CollectionUtils.wrapUnmodifiableOrEmptySingleton(allActiveShards);
}
/**
* Return the index id
*
* @return id of the index
*/
public Index getIndex() {
return index;
}
boolean validate(Metadata metadata) {
// check index exists
if (metadata.hasIndex(index.getName()) == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException(index + " exists in routing does not exists in metadata");
}
IndexMetadata indexMetadata = metadata.index(index.getName());
if (indexMetadata.getIndexUUID().equals(index.getUUID()) == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException(index.getName() + " exists in routing does not exists in metadata with the same uuid");
}
// check the number of shards
if (indexMetadata.getNumberOfShards() != shards().size()) {
Set expected = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < indexMetadata.getNumberOfShards(); i++) {
expected.add(i);
}
for (IndexShardRoutingTable indexShardRoutingTable : this) {
expected.remove(indexShardRoutingTable.shardId().id());
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong number of shards in routing table, missing: " + expected);
}
// check the replicas
for (IndexShardRoutingTable indexShardRoutingTable : this) {
int routingNumberOfReplicas = indexShardRoutingTable.size() - 1;
if (routingNumberOfReplicas != indexMetadata.getNumberOfReplicas()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Shard ["
+ indexShardRoutingTable.shardId().id()
+ "] routing table has wrong number of replicas, expected ["
+ indexMetadata.getNumberOfReplicas()
+ "], got ["
+ routingNumberOfReplicas
+ "]"
);
}
for (ShardRouting shardRouting : indexShardRoutingTable) {
if (shardRouting.index().equals(index) == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"shard routing has an index [" + shardRouting.index() + "] that is different from the routing table"
);
}
final Set inSyncAllocationIds = indexMetadata.inSyncAllocationIds(shardRouting.id());
if (shardRouting.active() && inSyncAllocationIds.contains(shardRouting.allocationId().getId()) == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"active shard routing "
+ shardRouting
+ " has no corresponding entry in the in-sync allocation set "
+ inSyncAllocationIds
);
}
if (shardRouting.primary()
&& shardRouting.initializing()
&& shardRouting.recoverySource().getType() == RecoverySource.Type.EXISTING_STORE) {
if (inSyncAllocationIds.contains(RecoverySource.ExistingStoreRecoverySource.FORCED_ALLOCATION_ID)) {
if (inSyncAllocationIds.size() != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"a primary shard routing "
+ shardRouting
+ " is a primary that is recovering from a stale primary has unexpected allocation ids in in-sync "
+ "allocation set "
+ inSyncAllocationIds
);
}
} else if (inSyncAllocationIds.contains(shardRouting.allocationId().getId()) == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"a primary shard routing "
+ shardRouting
+ " is a primary that is recovering from a known allocation id but has no corresponding "
+ "entry in the in-sync allocation set "
+ inSyncAllocationIds
);
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public Iterator iterator() {
return shards.valuesIt();
}
/**
* Calculates the number of nodes that hold one or more shards of this index
* {@link IndexRoutingTable} excluding the nodes with the node ids give as
* the excludedNodes parameter.
*
* @param excludedNodes id of nodes that will be excluded
* @return number of distinct nodes this index has at least one shard allocated on
*/
public int numberOfNodesShardsAreAllocatedOn(String... excludedNodes) {
Set nodes = new HashSet<>();
for (IndexShardRoutingTable shardRoutingTable : this) {
for (ShardRouting shardRouting : shardRoutingTable) {
if (shardRouting.assignedToNode()) {
String currentNodeId = shardRouting.currentNodeId();
boolean excluded = false;
if (excludedNodes != null) {
for (String excludedNode : excludedNodes) {
if (currentNodeId.equals(excludedNode)) {
excluded = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (excluded == false) {
nodes.add(currentNodeId);
}
}
}
}
return nodes.size();
}
public ImmutableOpenIntMap shards() {
return shards;
}
public ImmutableOpenIntMap getShards() {
return shards();
}
public IndexShardRoutingTable shard(int shardId) {
return shards.get(shardId);
}
/**
* Returns true if all shards are primary and active. Otherwise false.
*/
public boolean allPrimaryShardsActive() {
return primaryShardsActive() == shards().size();
}
/**
* Calculates the number of primary shards in active state in routing table
*
* @return number of active primary shards
*/
public int primaryShardsActive() {
int counter = 0;
for (IndexShardRoutingTable shardRoutingTable : this) {
if (shardRoutingTable.primaryShard().active()) {
counter++;
}
}
return counter;
}
/**
* Returns true if all primary shards are in
* {@link ShardRoutingState#UNASSIGNED} state. Otherwise false.
*/
public boolean allPrimaryShardsUnassigned() {
return primaryShardsUnassigned() == shards.size();
}
/**
* Calculates the number of primary shards in the routing tables that are in
* {@link ShardRoutingState#UNASSIGNED} state.
*/
public int primaryShardsUnassigned() {
int counter = 0;
for (IndexShardRoutingTable shardRoutingTable : this) {
if (shardRoutingTable.primaryShard().unassigned()) {
counter++;
}
}
return counter;
}
/**
* Returns a {@link List} of shards that match one of the states listed in {@link ShardRoutingState states}
*
* @param state {@link ShardRoutingState} to retrieve
* @return a {@link List} of shards that match one of the given {@link ShardRoutingState states}
*/
public List shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState state) {
List shards = new ArrayList<>();
for (IndexShardRoutingTable shardRoutingTable : this) {
shards.addAll(shardRoutingTable.shardsWithState(state));
}
return shards;
}
/**
* Returns an unordered iterator over all active shards (including replicas).
*/
public ShardsIterator randomAllActiveShardsIt() {
return new PlainShardsIterator(shuffler.shuffle(allActiveShards));
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
IndexRoutingTable that = (IndexRoutingTable) o;
if (index.equals(that.index) == false) return false;
if (shards.equals(that.shards) == false) return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = index.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + shards.hashCode();
return result;
}
public static IndexRoutingTable readFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
Index index = new Index(in);
Builder builder = new Builder(index);
int size = in.readVInt();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
builder.addIndexShard(IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder.readFromThin(in, index));
}
return builder.build();
}
public static Diff readDiffFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
return readDiffFrom(IndexRoutingTable::readFrom, in);
}
@Override
public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
index.writeTo(out);
out.writeVInt(shards.size());
for (IndexShardRoutingTable indexShard : this) {
IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder.writeToThin(indexShard, out);
}
}
public static Builder builder(Index index) {
return new Builder(index);
}
public static class Builder {
private final Index index;
private final ImmutableOpenIntMap.Builder shards = ImmutableOpenIntMap.builder();
public Builder(Index index) {
this.index = index;
}
/**
* Initializes a new empty index, as if it was created from an API.
*/
public Builder initializeAsNew(IndexMetadata indexMetadata) {
return initializeEmpty(indexMetadata, new UnassignedInfo(UnassignedInfo.Reason.INDEX_CREATED, null));
}
/**
* Initializes an existing index.
*/
public Builder initializeAsRecovery(IndexMetadata indexMetadata) {
return initializeEmpty(indexMetadata, new UnassignedInfo(UnassignedInfo.Reason.CLUSTER_RECOVERED, null));
}
/**
* Initializes a new index caused by dangling index imported.
*/
public Builder initializeAsFromDangling(IndexMetadata indexMetadata) {
return initializeEmpty(indexMetadata, new UnassignedInfo(UnassignedInfo.Reason.DANGLING_INDEX_IMPORTED, null));
}
/**
* Initializes a new empty index, as as a result of opening a closed index.
*/
public Builder initializeAsFromCloseToOpen(IndexMetadata indexMetadata) {
return initializeEmpty(indexMetadata, new UnassignedInfo(UnassignedInfo.Reason.INDEX_REOPENED, null));
}
/**
* Initializes a new empty index, as as a result of closing an opened index.
*/
public Builder initializeAsFromOpenToClose(IndexMetadata indexMetadata) {
return initializeEmpty(indexMetadata, new UnassignedInfo(UnassignedInfo.Reason.INDEX_CLOSED, null));
}
/**
* Initializes a new empty index, to be restored from a snapshot
*/
public Builder initializeAsNewRestore(IndexMetadata indexMetadata, SnapshotRecoverySource recoverySource, IntSet ignoreShards) {
final UnassignedInfo unassignedInfo = new UnassignedInfo(
UnassignedInfo.Reason.NEW_INDEX_RESTORED,
"restore_source["
+ recoverySource.snapshot().getRepository()
+ "/"
+ recoverySource.snapshot().getSnapshotId().getName()
+ "]"
);
return initializeAsRestore(indexMetadata, recoverySource, ignoreShards, true, unassignedInfo);
}
/**
* Initializes an existing index, to be restored from a snapshot
*/
public Builder initializeAsRestore(IndexMetadata indexMetadata, SnapshotRecoverySource recoverySource) {
final UnassignedInfo unassignedInfo = new UnassignedInfo(
UnassignedInfo.Reason.EXISTING_INDEX_RESTORED,
"restore_source["
+ recoverySource.snapshot().getRepository()
+ "/"
+ recoverySource.snapshot().getSnapshotId().getName()
+ "]"
);
return initializeAsRestore(indexMetadata, recoverySource, null, false, unassignedInfo);
}
/**
* Initializes an index, to be restored from snapshot
*/
private Builder initializeAsRestore(
IndexMetadata indexMetadata,
SnapshotRecoverySource recoverySource,
IntSet ignoreShards,
boolean asNew,
UnassignedInfo unassignedInfo
) {
assert indexMetadata.getIndex().equals(index);
if (shards.isEmpty() == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException("trying to initialize an index with fresh shards, but already has shards created");
}
for (int shardNumber = 0; shardNumber < indexMetadata.getNumberOfShards(); shardNumber++) {
ShardId shardId = new ShardId(index, shardNumber);
IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder indexShardRoutingBuilder = new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(shardId);
for (int i = 0; i <= indexMetadata.getNumberOfReplicas(); i++) {
boolean primary = i == 0;
if (asNew && ignoreShards.contains(shardNumber)) {
// This shards wasn't completely snapshotted - restore it as new shard
indexShardRoutingBuilder.addShard(
ShardRouting.newUnassigned(
shardId,
primary,
primary ? EmptyStoreRecoverySource.INSTANCE : PeerRecoverySource.INSTANCE,
unassignedInfo
)
);
} else {
indexShardRoutingBuilder.addShard(
ShardRouting.newUnassigned(
shardId,
primary,
primary ? recoverySource : PeerRecoverySource.INSTANCE,
unassignedInfo
)
);
}
}
shards.put(shardNumber, indexShardRoutingBuilder.build());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Initializes a new empty index, with an option to control if its from an API or not.
*/
private Builder initializeEmpty(IndexMetadata indexMetadata, UnassignedInfo unassignedInfo) {
assert indexMetadata.getIndex().equals(index);
if (shards.isEmpty() == false) {
throw new IllegalStateException("trying to initialize an index with fresh shards, but already has shards created");
}
for (int shardNumber = 0; shardNumber < indexMetadata.getNumberOfShards(); shardNumber++) {
ShardId shardId = new ShardId(index, shardNumber);
final RecoverySource primaryRecoverySource;
if (indexMetadata.inSyncAllocationIds(shardNumber).isEmpty() == false) {
// we have previous valid copies for this shard. use them for recovery
primaryRecoverySource = ExistingStoreRecoverySource.INSTANCE;
} else if (indexMetadata.getResizeSourceIndex() != null) {
// this is a new index but the initial shards should merged from another index
primaryRecoverySource = LocalShardsRecoverySource.INSTANCE;
} else {
// a freshly created index with no restriction
primaryRecoverySource = EmptyStoreRecoverySource.INSTANCE;
}
IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder indexShardRoutingBuilder = new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(shardId);
for (int i = 0; i <= indexMetadata.getNumberOfReplicas(); i++) {
boolean primary = i == 0;
indexShardRoutingBuilder.addShard(
ShardRouting.newUnassigned(
shardId,
primary,
primary ? primaryRecoverySource : PeerRecoverySource.INSTANCE,
unassignedInfo
)
);
}
shards.put(shardNumber, indexShardRoutingBuilder.build());
}
return this;
}
public Builder addReplica() {
for (IntCursor cursor : shards.keys()) {
int shardNumber = cursor.value;
ShardId shardId = new ShardId(index, shardNumber);
// version 0, will get updated when reroute will happen
ShardRouting shard = ShardRouting.newUnassigned(
shardId,
false,
PeerRecoverySource.INSTANCE,
new UnassignedInfo(UnassignedInfo.Reason.REPLICA_ADDED, null)
);
shards.put(shardNumber, new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(shards.get(shard.id())).addShard(shard).build());
}
return this;
}
public Builder removeReplica() {
for (IntCursor cursor : shards.keys()) {
int shardId = cursor.value;
IndexShardRoutingTable indexShard = shards.get(shardId);
if (indexShard.replicaShards().isEmpty()) {
// nothing to do here!
return this;
}
// re-add all the current ones
IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder builder = new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(indexShard.shardId());
for (ShardRouting shardRouting : indexShard) {
builder.addShard(shardRouting);
}
boolean removed = false;
for (Predicate removeClause : PRIORITY_REMOVE_CLAUSES) {
if (removed == false) {
for (ShardRouting shardRouting : indexShard) {
if (shardRouting.primary() == false && removeClause.test(shardRouting)) {
builder.removeShard(shardRouting);
removed = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
shards.put(shardId, builder.build());
}
return this;
}
public Builder addIndexShard(IndexShardRoutingTable indexShard) {
shards.put(indexShard.shardId().id(), indexShard);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a new shard routing (makes a copy of it), with reference data used from the index shard routing table
* if it needs to be created.
*/
public Builder addShard(ShardRouting shard) {
IndexShardRoutingTable indexShard = shards.get(shard.id());
if (indexShard == null) {
indexShard = new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(shard.shardId()).addShard(shard).build();
} else {
indexShard = new IndexShardRoutingTable.Builder(indexShard).addShard(shard).build();
}
shards.put(indexShard.shardId().id(), indexShard);
return this;
}
public IndexRoutingTable build() {
return new IndexRoutingTable(index, shards.build());
}
}
public String prettyPrint() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("-- index [" + index + "]\n");
List ordered = new ArrayList<>();
for (IndexShardRoutingTable indexShard : this) {
ordered.add(indexShard);
}
CollectionUtil.timSort(ordered, (o1, o2) -> {
int v = o1.shardId().getIndex().getName().compareTo(o2.shardId().getIndex().getName());
if (v == 0) {
v = Integer.compare(o1.shardId().id(), o2.shardId().id());
}
return v;
});
for (IndexShardRoutingTable indexShard : ordered) {
sb.append("----shard_id [")
.append(indexShard.shardId().getIndex().getName())
.append("][")
.append(indexShard.shardId().id())
.append("]\n");
for (ShardRouting shard : indexShard) {
sb.append("--------").append(shard.shortSummary()).append("\n");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}