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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.common.util;

import com.carrotsearch.hppc.BitMixer;

import org.elasticsearch.core.Releasables;

/**
 * Specialized hash table implementation similar to BytesRefHash that maps
 * two long values to ids. Collisions are resolved with open addressing and
 * linear probing, growth is smooth thanks to {@link BigArrays} and capacity
 * is always a multiple of 2 for faster identification of buckets.
 * This class is not thread-safe.
 */
// IDs are internally stored as id + 1 so that 0 encodes for an empty slot
public final class LongLongHash extends AbstractHash {
    /**
     * The keys of the hash, stored one after another. So the keys for an id
     * are stored in {@code 2 * id} and {@code 2 * id + 1}. This arrangement
     * makes {@link #add(long, long)} about 17% faster which seems worth it
     * because it is in the critical path for aggregations.
     */
    private LongArray keys;

    // Constructor with configurable capacity and default maximum load factor.
    public LongLongHash(long capacity, BigArrays bigArrays) {
        this(capacity, DEFAULT_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR, bigArrays);
    }

    // Constructor with configurable capacity and load factor.
    public LongLongHash(long capacity, float maxLoadFactor, BigArrays bigArrays) {
        super(capacity, maxLoadFactor, bigArrays);
        try {
            // `super` allocates a big array so we have to `close` if we fail here or we'll leak it.
            keys = bigArrays.newLongArray(2 * capacity, false);
        } finally {
            if (keys == null) {
                close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the first key at {@code 0 <= index <= capacity()}. The
     * result is undefined if the slot is unused.
     */
    public long getKey1(long id) {
        return keys.get(2 * id);
    }

    /**
     * Return the second key at {@code 0 <= index <= capacity()}. The
     * result is undefined if the slot is unused.
     */
    public long getKey2(long id) {
        return keys.get(2 * id + 1);
    }

    /**
     * Get the id associated with key or -1 if the key is not contained in the hash.
     */
    public long find(long key1, long key2) {
        final long slot = slot(hash(key1, key2), mask);
        for (long index = slot;; index = nextSlot(index, mask)) {
            final long id = id(index);
            long keyOffset = 2 * id;
            if (id == -1 || (keys.get(keyOffset) == key1 && keys.get(keyOffset + 1) == key2)) {
                return id;
            }
        }
    }

    private long set(long key1, long key2, long id) {
        assert size < maxSize;
        final long slot = slot(hash(key1, key2), mask);
        for (long index = slot;; index = nextSlot(index, mask)) {
            final long curId = id(index);
            if (curId == -1) { // means unset
                id(index, id);
                append(id, key1, key2);
                ++size;
                return id;
            } else {
                long keyOffset = 2 * curId;
                if (keys.get(keyOffset) == key1 && keys.get(keyOffset + 1) == key2) {
                    return -1 - curId;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void append(long id, long key1, long key2) {
        long keyOffset = 2 * id;
        keys = bigArrays.grow(keys, keyOffset + 2);
        keys.set(keyOffset, key1);
        keys.set(keyOffset + 1, key2);
    }

    private void reset(long key1, long key2, long id) {
        final long slot = slot(hash(key1, key2), mask);
        for (long index = slot;; index = nextSlot(index, mask)) {
            final long curId = id(index);
            if (curId == -1) { // means unset
                id(index, id);
                append(id, key1, key2);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Try to add {@code key}. Return its newly allocated id if it wasn't in
     * the hash table yet, or {@code -1-id} if it was already present in
     * the hash table.
     */
    public long add(long key1, long key2) {
        if (size >= maxSize) {
            assert size == maxSize;
            grow();
        }
        assert size < maxSize;
        return set(key1, key2, size);
    }

    @Override
    protected void removeAndAdd(long index) {
        final long id = id(index, -1);
        assert id >= 0;
        long keyOffset = id * 2;
        final long key1 = keys.set(keyOffset, 0);
        final long key2 = keys.set(keyOffset + 1, 0);
        reset(key1, key2, id);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        Releasables.close(keys, () -> super.close());
    }

    static long hash(long key1, long key2) {
        return 31 * BitMixer.mix(key1) + BitMixer.mix(key2);
    }
}