org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.FieldAliasMapper Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.index.mapper;

import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.support.XContentMapValues;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * A mapper for field aliases.
 *
 * A field alias has no concrete field mappings of its own, but instead points to another field by
 * its path. Once defined, an alias can be used in place of the concrete field name in search requests.
 */
public final class FieldAliasMapper extends Mapper {
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "alias";

    public static class Names {
        public static final String PATH = "path";
    }

    private final String name;
    private final String path;

    public FieldAliasMapper(String simpleName, String name, String path) {
        super(simpleName);
        this.name = name;
        this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public String typeName() {
        return CONTENT_TYPE;
    }

    public String path() {
        return path;
    }

    @Override
    public Mapper merge(Mapper mergeWith) {
        if ((mergeWith instanceof FieldAliasMapper) == false) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Cannot merge a field alias mapping [" + name() + "] with a mapping that is not for a field alias."
            );
        }
        return mergeWith;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator iterator() {
        return Collections.emptyIterator();
    }

    @Override
    public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        return builder.startObject(simpleName()).field("type", CONTENT_TYPE).field(Names.PATH, path).endObject();
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(MappingLookup mappers) {
        if (Objects.equals(this.path(), this.name())) {
            throw new MapperParsingException(
                "Invalid [path] value [" + path + "] for field alias [" + name() + "]: an alias cannot refer to itself."
            );
        }
        if (mappers.fieldTypesLookup().get(path) == null) {
            throw new MapperParsingException(
                "Invalid [path] value ["
                    + path
                    + "] for field alias ["
                    + name()
                    + "]: an alias must refer to an existing field in the mappings."
            );
        }
        if (mappers.getMapper(path) instanceof FieldAliasMapper) {
            throw new MapperParsingException(
                "Invalid [path] value [" + path + "] for field alias [" + name() + "]: an alias cannot refer to another alias."
            );
        }
        String aliasScope = mappers.getNestedScope(name);
        String pathScope = mappers.getNestedScope(path);

        if (Objects.equals(aliasScope, pathScope) == false) {
            StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(
                "Invalid [path] value ["
                    + path
                    + "] for field alias ["
                    + name
                    + "]: an alias must have the same nested scope as its target. "
            );
            message.append(aliasScope == null ? "The alias is not nested" : "The alias's nested scope is [" + aliasScope + "]");
            message.append(", but ");
            message.append(pathScope == null ? "the target is not nested." : "the target's nested scope is [" + pathScope + "].");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(message.toString());
        }
    }

    public static class TypeParser implements Mapper.TypeParser {
        @Override
        public Mapper.Builder parse(String name, Map node, MappingParserContext parserContext)
            throws MapperParsingException {
            FieldAliasMapper.Builder builder = new FieldAliasMapper.Builder(name);
            Object pathField = node.remove(Names.PATH);
            String path = XContentMapValues.nodeStringValue(pathField, null);
            if (path == null) {
                throw new MapperParsingException("The [path] property must be specified for field [" + name + "].");
            }
            return builder.path(path);
        }
    }

    public static class Builder extends Mapper.Builder {
        private String name;
        private String path;

        protected Builder(String name) {
            super(name);
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String name() {
            return this.name;
        }

        public Builder path(String path) {
            this.path = path;
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public FieldAliasMapper build(MapperBuilderContext context) {
            String fullName = context.buildFullName(name);
            return new FieldAliasMapper(name, fullName, path);
        }
    }
}