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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.index.mapper;

import org.apache.lucene.document.LongPoint;
import org.apache.lucene.document.SortedNumericDocValuesField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StoredField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.PointValues;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BoostQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexOrDocValuesQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSortSortedNumericDocValuesRangeQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchParseException;
import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.ShapeRelation;
import org.elasticsearch.common.joda.Joda;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationCategory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.BytesRefs;
import org.elasticsearch.common.time.DateFormatter;
import org.elasticsearch.common.time.DateFormatters;
import org.elasticsearch.common.time.DateMathParser;
import org.elasticsearch.common.time.DateUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.LocaleUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.IndexFieldData;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.IndexNumericFieldData.NumericType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.plain.SortedNumericIndexFieldData;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.DateRangeIncludingNowQuery;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryRewriteContext;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.SearchExecutionContext;
import org.elasticsearch.script.DateFieldScript;
import org.elasticsearch.script.Script;
import org.elasticsearch.script.ScriptCompiler;
import org.elasticsearch.search.DocValueFormat;
import org.elasticsearch.search.lookup.FieldValues;
import org.elasticsearch.search.lookup.SearchLookup;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.time.DateTimeException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import static org.elasticsearch.common.time.DateUtils.toLong;

/** A {@link FieldMapper} for dates. */
public final class DateFieldMapper extends FieldMapper {

    private static final DeprecationLogger DEPRECATION_LOGGER = DeprecationLogger.getLogger(DateFieldMapper.class);

    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "date";
    public static final String DATE_NANOS_CONTENT_TYPE = "date_nanos";
    public static final DateFormatter DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateFormatter.forPattern("strict_date_optional_time||epoch_millis");
    public static final DateFormatter DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_NANOS_FORMATTER = DateFormatter.forPattern(
        "strict_date_optional_time_nanos||epoch_millis"
    );

    public enum Resolution {
        MILLISECONDS(CONTENT_TYPE, NumericType.DATE) {
            @Override
            public long convert(Instant instant) {
                return instant.toEpochMilli();
            }

            @Override
            public Instant toInstant(long value) {
                return Instant.ofEpochMilli(value);
            }

            @Override
            public Instant clampToValidRange(Instant instant) {
                return instant;
            }

            @Override
            public long parsePointAsMillis(byte[] value) {
                return LongPoint.decodeDimension(value, 0);
            }

            @Override
            public long roundDownToMillis(long value) {
                return value;
            }

            @Override
            public long roundUpToMillis(long value) {
                return value;
            }

            @Override
            protected Query distanceFeatureQuery(String field, float boost, long origin, TimeValue pivot) {
                return LongPoint.newDistanceFeatureQuery(field, boost, origin, pivot.getMillis());
            }
        },
        NANOSECONDS(DATE_NANOS_CONTENT_TYPE, NumericType.DATE_NANOSECONDS) {
            @Override
            public long convert(Instant instant) {
                return toLong(instant);
            }

            @Override
            public Instant toInstant(long value) {
                return DateUtils.toInstant(value);
            }

            @Override
            public Instant clampToValidRange(Instant instant) {
                return DateUtils.clampToNanosRange(instant);
            }

            @Override
            public long parsePointAsMillis(byte[] value) {
                return roundDownToMillis(LongPoint.decodeDimension(value, 0));
            }

            @Override
            public long roundDownToMillis(long value) {
                return DateUtils.toMilliSeconds(value);
            }

            @Override
            public long roundUpToMillis(long value) {
                if (value <= 0L) {
                    // if negative then throws an IAE; if zero then return zero
                    return DateUtils.toMilliSeconds(value);
                } else {
                    return DateUtils.toMilliSeconds(value - 1L) + 1L;
                }
            }

            @Override
            protected Query distanceFeatureQuery(String field, float boost, long origin, TimeValue pivot) {
                return LongPoint.newDistanceFeatureQuery(field, boost, origin, pivot.getNanos());
            }
        };

        private final String type;
        private final NumericType numericType;

        Resolution(String type, NumericType numericType) {
            this.type = type;
            this.numericType = numericType;
        }

        public String type() {
            return type;
        }

        NumericType numericType() {
            return numericType;
        }

        /**
         * Convert an {@linkplain Instant} into a long value in this resolution.
         */
        public abstract long convert(Instant instant);

        /**
         * Convert a long value in this resolution into an instant.
         */
        public abstract Instant toInstant(long value);

        /**
         * Return the instant that this range can represent that is closest to
         * the provided instant.
         */
        public abstract Instant clampToValidRange(Instant instant);

        /**
         * Decode the points representation of this field as milliseconds.
         */
        public abstract long parsePointAsMillis(byte[] value);

        /**
         * Round the given raw value down to a number of milliseconds since the epoch.
         */
        public abstract long roundDownToMillis(long value);

        /**
         * Round the given raw value up to a number of milliseconds since the epoch.
         */
        public abstract long roundUpToMillis(long value);

        public static Resolution ofOrdinal(int ord) {
            for (Resolution resolution : values()) {
                if (ord == resolution.ordinal()) {
                    return resolution;
                }
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown resolution ordinal [" + ord + "]");
        }

        protected abstract Query distanceFeatureQuery(String field, float boost, long origin, TimeValue pivot);
    }

    private static DateFieldMapper toType(FieldMapper in) {
        return (DateFieldMapper) in;
    }

    public static class Builder extends FieldMapper.Builder {

        private final Parameter index = Parameter.indexParam(m -> toType(m).indexed, true);
        private final Parameter docValues = Parameter.docValuesParam(m -> toType(m).hasDocValues, true);
        private final Parameter store = Parameter.storeParam(m -> toType(m).store, false);

        private final Parameter boost = Parameter.boostParam();
        private final Parameter> meta = Parameter.metaParam();

        private final Parameter format;
        private final Parameter locale = new Parameter<>(
            "locale",
            false,
            () -> Locale.ROOT,
            (n, c, o) -> LocaleUtils.parse(o.toString()),
            m -> toType(m).locale
        );

        private final Parameter nullValue = Parameter.stringParam("null_value", false, m -> toType(m).nullValueAsString, null)
            .acceptsNull();
        private final Parameter ignoreMalformed;

        private final Parameter