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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.index.cache.bitset;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ParameterizedMessage;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReaderContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.ReaderUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Weight;
import org.apache.lucene.search.join.BitSetProducer;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Accountable;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BitDocIdSet;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BitSet;
import org.elasticsearch.ExceptionsHelper;
import org.elasticsearch.common.cache.Cache;
import org.elasticsearch.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.cache.RemovalListener;
import org.elasticsearch.common.cache.RemovalNotification;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.index.ElasticsearchDirectoryReader;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.search.Queries;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting.Property;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.AbstractIndexComponent;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexWarmer;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexWarmer.TerminationHandle;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.DocumentMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.ObjectMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardId;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * This is a cache for {@link BitDocIdSet} based filters and is unbounded by size or time.
 * 

* Use this cache with care, only components that require that a filter is to be materialized as a {@link BitDocIdSet} * and require that it should always be around should use this cache, otherwise the * {@link org.elasticsearch.index.cache.query.QueryCache} should be used instead. */ public final class BitsetFilterCache extends AbstractIndexComponent implements IndexReader.ClosedListener, RemovalListener>, Closeable { public static final Setting INDEX_LOAD_RANDOM_ACCESS_FILTERS_EAGERLY_SETTING = Setting.boolSetting("index.load_fixed_bitset_filters_eagerly", true, Property.IndexScope); private final boolean loadRandomAccessFiltersEagerly; private final Cache> loadedFilters; private final Listener listener; public BitsetFilterCache(IndexSettings indexSettings, Listener listener) { super(indexSettings); if (listener == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener must not be null"); } this.loadRandomAccessFiltersEagerly = this.indexSettings.getValue(INDEX_LOAD_RANDOM_ACCESS_FILTERS_EAGERLY_SETTING); this.loadedFilters = CacheBuilder.>builder().removalListener(this).build(); this.listener = listener; } public static BitSet bitsetFromQuery(Query query, LeafReaderContext context) throws IOException { final IndexReaderContext topLevelContext = ReaderUtil.getTopLevelContext(context); final IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(topLevelContext); searcher.setQueryCache(null); final Weight weight = searcher.createWeight(searcher.rewrite(query), ScoreMode.COMPLETE_NO_SCORES, 1f); Scorer s = weight.scorer(context); if (s == null) { return null; } else { return BitSet.of(s.iterator(), context.reader().maxDoc()); } } public IndexWarmer.Listener createListener(ThreadPool threadPool) { return new BitSetProducerWarmer(threadPool); } public BitSetProducer getBitSetProducer(Query query) { return new QueryWrapperBitSetProducer(query); } @Override public void onClose(IndexReader.CacheKey ownerCoreCacheKey) { loadedFilters.invalidate(ownerCoreCacheKey); } @Override public void close() { clear("close"); } public void clear(String reason) { logger.debug("clearing all bitsets because [{}]", reason); loadedFilters.invalidateAll(); } private BitSet getAndLoadIfNotPresent(final Query query, final LeafReaderContext context) throws ExecutionException { final IndexReader.CacheHelper cacheHelper = context.reader().getCoreCacheHelper(); if (cacheHelper == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reader " + context.reader() + " does not support caching"); } final IndexReader.CacheKey coreCacheReader = cacheHelper.getKey(); final ShardId shardId = ShardUtils.extractShardId(context.reader()); if (indexSettings.getIndex().equals(shardId.getIndex()) == false) { // insanity throw new IllegalStateException("Trying to load bit set for index " + shardId.getIndex() + " with cache of index " + indexSettings.getIndex()); } Cache filterToFbs = loadedFilters.computeIfAbsent(coreCacheReader, key -> { cacheHelper.addClosedListener(BitsetFilterCache.this); return CacheBuilder.builder().build(); }); return filterToFbs.computeIfAbsent(query, key -> { final BitSet bitSet = bitsetFromQuery(query, context); Value value = new Value(bitSet, shardId); listener.onCache(shardId, value.bitset); return value; }).bitset; } @Override public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification> notification) { if (notification.getKey() == null) { return; } Cache valueCache = notification.getValue(); if (valueCache == null) { return; } for (Value value : valueCache.values()) { listener.onRemoval(value.shardId, value.bitset); // if null then this means the shard has already been removed and the stats are 0 anyway for the shard this key belongs to } } public static final class Value { final BitSet bitset; final ShardId shardId; public Value(BitSet bitset, ShardId shardId) { this.bitset = bitset; this.shardId = shardId; } } final class QueryWrapperBitSetProducer implements BitSetProducer { final Query query; QueryWrapperBitSetProducer(Query query) { this.query = Objects.requireNonNull(query); } @Override public BitSet getBitSet(LeafReaderContext context) throws IOException { try { return getAndLoadIfNotPresent(query, context); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw ExceptionsHelper.convertToElastic(e); } } @Override public String toString() { return "random_access(" + query + ")"; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof QueryWrapperBitSetProducer)) return false; return this.query.equals(((QueryWrapperBitSetProducer) o).query); } @Override public int hashCode() { return 31 * getClass().hashCode() + query.hashCode(); } } final class BitSetProducerWarmer implements IndexWarmer.Listener { private final Executor executor; BitSetProducerWarmer(ThreadPool threadPool) { this.executor = threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.WARMER); } @Override public IndexWarmer.TerminationHandle warmReader(final IndexShard indexShard, final ElasticsearchDirectoryReader reader) { if (indexSettings.getIndex().equals(indexShard.indexSettings().getIndex()) == false) { // this is from a different index return TerminationHandle.NO_WAIT; } if (!loadRandomAccessFiltersEagerly) { return TerminationHandle.NO_WAIT; } boolean hasNested = false; final Set warmUp = new HashSet<>(); final MapperService mapperService = indexShard.mapperService(); DocumentMapper docMapper = mapperService.documentMapper(); if (docMapper != null) { if (docMapper.hasNestedObjects()) { hasNested = true; for (ObjectMapper objectMapper : docMapper.objectMappers().values()) { if (objectMapper.nested().isNested()) { ObjectMapper parentObjectMapper = objectMapper.getParentObjectMapper(mapperService); if (parentObjectMapper != null && parentObjectMapper.nested().isNested()) { warmUp.add(parentObjectMapper.nestedTypeFilter()); } } } } } if (hasNested) { warmUp.add(Queries.newNonNestedFilter(indexSettings.getIndexVersionCreated())); } final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(reader.leaves().size() * warmUp.size()); for (final LeafReaderContext ctx : reader.leaves()) { for (final Query filterToWarm : warmUp) { executor.execute(() -> { try { final long start = System.nanoTime(); getAndLoadIfNotPresent(filterToWarm, ctx); if (indexShard.warmerService().logger().isTraceEnabled()) { indexShard.warmerService().logger().trace("warmed bitset for [{}], took [{}]", filterToWarm, TimeValue.timeValueNanos(System.nanoTime() - start)); } } catch (Exception e) { indexShard.warmerService().logger().warn(() -> new ParameterizedMessage("failed to load " + "bitset for [{}]", filterToWarm), e); } finally { latch.countDown(); } }); } } return () -> latch.await(); } } Cache> getLoadedFilters() { return loadedFilters; } /** * A listener interface that is executed for each onCache / onRemoval event */ public interface Listener { /** * Called for each cached bitset on the cache event. * @param shardId the shard id the bitset was cached for. This can be null * @param accountable the bitsets ram representation */ void onCache(ShardId shardId, Accountable accountable); /** * Called for each cached bitset on the removal event. * @param shardId the shard id the bitset was cached for. This can be null * @param accountable the bitsets ram representation */ void onRemoval(ShardId shardId, Accountable accountable); } }





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