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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.script;

import org.elasticsearch.common.ParseField;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesArray;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Writeable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.AbstractObjectParser;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.LoggingDeprecationHandler;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.NamedXContentRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ObjectParser;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ObjectParser.ValueType;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ToXContent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.ToXContentObject;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentParser.Token;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.json.JsonXContent;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

/**
 * {@link Script} represents used-defined input that can be used to
 * compile and execute a script from the {@link ScriptService}
 * based on the {@link ScriptType}.
 *
 * There are three types of scripts specified by {@link ScriptType}.
 *
 * The following describes the expected parameters for each type of script:
 *
 * 
    *
  • {@link ScriptType#INLINE} *
      *
    • {@link Script#lang} - specifies the language, defaults to {@link Script#DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LANG} *
    • {@link Script#idOrCode} - specifies the code to be compiled, must not be {@code null} *
    • {@link Script#options} - specifies the compiler options for this script; must not be {@code null}, * use an empty {@link Map} to specify no options *
    • {@link Script#params} - {@link Map} of user-defined parameters; must not be {@code null}, * use an empty {@link Map} to specify no params *
    *
  • {@link ScriptType#STORED} *
      *
    • {@link Script#lang} - the language will be specified when storing the script, so this should * be {@code null} *
    • {@link Script#idOrCode} - specifies the id of the stored script to be looked up, must not be {@code null} *
    • {@link Script#options} - compiler options will be specified when a stored script is stored, * so they have no meaning here and must be {@code null} *
    • {@link Script#params} - {@link Map} of user-defined parameters; must not be {@code null}, * use an empty {@link Map} to specify no params *
    *
*/ public final class Script implements ToXContentObject, Writeable { /** * The name of the of the default scripting language. */ public static final String DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LANG = "painless"; /** * The name of the default template language. */ public static final String DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_LANG = "mustache"; /** * The default {@link ScriptType}. */ public static final ScriptType DEFAULT_SCRIPT_TYPE = ScriptType.INLINE; /** * Compiler option for {@link XContentType} used for templates. */ public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_OPTION = "content_type"; /** * Standard {@link ParseField} for outer level of script queries. */ public static final ParseField SCRIPT_PARSE_FIELD = new ParseField("script"); /** * Standard {@link ParseField} for source on the inner level. */ public static final ParseField SOURCE_PARSE_FIELD = new ParseField("source"); /** * Standard {@link ParseField} for lang on the inner level. */ public static final ParseField LANG_PARSE_FIELD = new ParseField("lang"); /** * Standard {@link ParseField} for options on the inner level. */ public static final ParseField OPTIONS_PARSE_FIELD = new ParseField("options"); /** * Standard {@link ParseField} for params on the inner level. */ public static final ParseField PARAMS_PARSE_FIELD = new ParseField("params"); /** * Helper class used by {@link ObjectParser} to store mutable {@link Script} variables and then * construct an immutable {@link Script} object based on parsed XContent. */ private static final class Builder { private ScriptType type; private String lang; private String idOrCode; private Map options; private Map params; private Builder() { // This cannot default to an empty map because options are potentially added at multiple points. this.options = new HashMap<>(); this.params = Collections.emptyMap(); } /** * Since inline scripts can accept code rather than just an id, they must also be able * to handle template parsing, hence the need for custom parsing code. Templates can * consist of either an {@link String} or a JSON object. If a JSON object is discovered * then the content type option must also be saved as a compiler option. */ private void setInline(XContentParser parser) { try { if (type != null) { throwOnlyOneOfType(); } type = ScriptType.INLINE; if (parser.currentToken() == Token.START_OBJECT) { //this is really for search templates, that need to be converted to json format XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder(); idOrCode = Strings.toString(builder.copyCurrentStructure(parser)); options.put(CONTENT_TYPE_OPTION, XContentType.JSON.mediaType()); } else { idOrCode = parser.text(); } } catch (IOException exception) { throw new UncheckedIOException(exception); } } /** * Set both the id and the type of the stored script. */ private void setStored(String idOrCode) { if (type != null) { throwOnlyOneOfType(); } type = ScriptType.STORED; this.idOrCode = idOrCode; } /** * Helper method to throw an exception if more than one type of {@link Script} is specified. */ private void throwOnlyOneOfType() { throw new IllegalArgumentException("must only use one of [" + ScriptType.INLINE.getParseField().getPreferredName() + ", " + ScriptType.STORED.getParseField().getPreferredName() + "]" + " when specifying a script"); } private void setLang(String lang) { this.lang = lang; } /** * Options may have already been added if an inline template was specified. * Appends the user-defined compiler options with the internal compiler options. */ private void setOptions(Map options) { this.options.putAll(options); } private void setParams(Map params) { this.params = params; } /** * Validates the parameters and creates an {@link Script}. * @param defaultLang The default lang is not a compile-time constant and must be provided * at run-time this way in case a legacy default language is used from * previously stored queries. */ private Script build(String defaultLang) { if (type == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("must specify either [source] for an inline script or [id] for a stored script"); } if (type == ScriptType.INLINE) { if (lang == null) { lang = defaultLang; } if (idOrCode == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "must specify for an inline script"); } if (options.size() > 1 || options.size() == 1 && options.get(CONTENT_TYPE_OPTION) == null) { options.remove(CONTENT_TYPE_OPTION); throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal compiler options [" + options + "] specified"); } } else if (type == ScriptType.STORED) { if (lang != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "illegally specified for a stored script"); } if (idOrCode == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "must specify for a stored script"); } if (options.isEmpty()) { options = null; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("field [" + OPTIONS_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName() + "] " + "cannot be specified using a stored script"); } } return new Script(type, lang, idOrCode, options, params); } } private static final ObjectParser PARSER = new ObjectParser<>("script", Builder::new); static { // Defines the fields necessary to parse a Script as XContent using an ObjectParser. PARSER.declareField(Builder::setInline, parser -> parser, ScriptType.INLINE.getParseField(), ValueType.OBJECT_OR_STRING); PARSER.declareString(Builder::setStored, ScriptType.STORED.getParseField()); PARSER.declareString(Builder::setLang, LANG_PARSE_FIELD); PARSER.declareField(Builder::setOptions, XContentParser::mapStrings, OPTIONS_PARSE_FIELD, ValueType.OBJECT); PARSER.declareField(Builder::setParams, XContentParser::map, PARAMS_PARSE_FIELD, ValueType.OBJECT); } /** * Declare a script field on an {@link ObjectParser} with the standard name ({@code script}). * @param Whatever type the {@linkplain ObjectParser} is parsing. * @param parser the parser itself * @param consumer the consumer for the script */ public static void declareScript(AbstractObjectParser parser, BiConsumer consumer) { declareScript(parser, consumer, Script.SCRIPT_PARSE_FIELD); } /** * Declare a script field on an {@link ObjectParser}. * @param Whatever type the {@linkplain ObjectParser} is parsing. * @param parser the parser itself * @param consumer the consumer for the script * @param parseField the field name */ public static void declareScript(AbstractObjectParser parser, BiConsumer consumer, ParseField parseField) { parser.declareField(consumer, (p, c) -> Script.parse(p), parseField, ValueType.OBJECT_OR_STRING); } /** * Convenience method to call {@link Script#parse(XContentParser, String)} * using the default scripting language. */ public static Script parse(XContentParser parser) throws IOException { return parse(parser, DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LANG); } /** * Parse the script configured in the given settings. */ public static Script parse(Settings settings) { try (XContentBuilder builder = JsonXContent.contentBuilder()){ builder.startObject(); settings.toXContent(builder, ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS); builder.endObject(); try (InputStream stream = BytesReference.bytes(builder).streamInput(); XContentParser parser = JsonXContent.jsonXContent.createParser(NamedXContentRegistry.EMPTY, LoggingDeprecationHandler.INSTANCE, stream)) { return parse(parser); } } catch (IOException e) { // it should not happen since we are not actually reading from a stream but an in-memory byte[] throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** * This will parse XContent into a {@link Script}. The following formats can be parsed: * * The simple format defaults to an {@link ScriptType#INLINE} with no compiler options or user-defined params: * * Example: * {@code * "return Math.log(doc.popularity) * 100;" * } * * The complex format where {@link ScriptType} and idOrCode are required while lang, options and params are not required. * * {@code * { * // Exactly one of "id" or "source" must be specified * "id" : "", * // OR * "source": "", * "lang" : "", * "options" : { * "option0" : "", * "option1" : "", * ... * }, * "params" : { * "param0" : "", * "param1" : "", * ... * } * } * } * * Example: * {@code * { * "source" : "return Math.log(doc.popularity) * params.multiplier", * "lang" : "painless", * "params" : { * "multiplier" : 100.0 * } * } * } * * This also handles templates in a special way. If a complexly formatted query is specified as another complex * JSON object the query is assumed to be a template, and the format will be preserved. * * {@code * { * "source" : { "query" : ... }, * "lang" : "", * "options" : { * "option0" : "", * "option1" : "", * ... * }, * "params" : { * "param0" : "", * "param1" : "", * ... * } * } * } * * @param parser The {@link XContentParser} to be used. * @param defaultLang The default language to use if no language is specified. The default language isn't necessarily * the one defined by {@link Script#DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LANG} due to backwards compatibility requirements * related to stored queries using previously default languages. * * @return The parsed {@link Script}. */ public static Script parse(XContentParser parser, String defaultLang) throws IOException { Objects.requireNonNull(defaultLang); Token token = parser.currentToken(); if (token == null) { token = parser.nextToken(); } if (token == Token.VALUE_STRING) { return new Script(ScriptType.INLINE, defaultLang, parser.text(), Collections.emptyMap()); } return PARSER.apply(parser, null).build(defaultLang); } private final ScriptType type; private final String lang; private final String idOrCode; private final Map options; private final Map params; /** * Constructor for simple script using the default language and default type. * @param idOrCode The id or code to use dependent on the default script type. */ public Script(String idOrCode) { this(DEFAULT_SCRIPT_TYPE, DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LANG, idOrCode, Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap()); } /** * Constructor for a script that does not need to use compiler options. * @param type The {@link ScriptType}. * @param lang The language for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}. * For {@link ScriptType#STORED} scripts this should be null, but can * be specified to access scripts stored as part of the stored scripts deprecated API. * @param idOrCode The id for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#STORED}. * The code for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}. * @param params The user-defined params to be bound for script execution. */ public Script(ScriptType type, String lang, String idOrCode, Map params) { this(type, lang, idOrCode, type == ScriptType.INLINE ? Collections.emptyMap() : null, params); } /** * Constructor for a script that requires the use of compiler options. * @param type The {@link ScriptType}. * @param lang The language for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}. * For {@link ScriptType#STORED} scripts this should be null, but can * be specified to access scripts stored as part of the stored scripts deprecated API. * @param idOrCode The id for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#STORED}. * The code for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}. * @param options The map of compiler options for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} * is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}, {@code null} otherwise. * @param params The user-defined params to be bound for script execution. */ public Script(ScriptType type, String lang, String idOrCode, Map options, Map params) { this.type = Objects.requireNonNull(type); this.idOrCode = Objects.requireNonNull(idOrCode); this.params = Collections.unmodifiableMap(Objects.requireNonNull(params)); if (type == ScriptType.INLINE) { this.lang = Objects.requireNonNull(lang); this.options = Collections.unmodifiableMap(Objects.requireNonNull(options)); } else if (type == ScriptType.STORED) { if (lang != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("lang cannot be specified for stored scripts"); } this.lang = null; if (options != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("options cannot be specified for stored scripts"); } this.options = null; } else { throw new IllegalStateException("unknown script type [" + type.getName() + "]"); } } /** * Creates a {@link Script} read from an input stream. */ public Script(StreamInput in) throws IOException { this.type = ScriptType.readFrom(in); this.lang = in.readOptionalString(); this.idOrCode = in.readString(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map options = (Map)(Map)in.readMap(); this.options = options; this.params = in.readMap(); } @Override public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { type.writeTo(out); out.writeOptionalString(lang); out.writeString(idOrCode); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map options = (Map) (Map) this.options; out.writeMap(options); out.writeMap(params); } /** * This will build scripts into the following XContent structure: * * {@code * { * "<(id, source)>" : "", * "lang" : "", * "options" : { * "option0" : "", * "option1" : "", * ... * }, * "params" : { * "param0" : "", * "param1" : "", * ... * } * } * } * * Example: * {@code * { * "source" : "return Math.log(doc.popularity) * params.multiplier;", * "lang" : "painless", * "params" : { * "multiplier" : 100.0 * } * } * } * * Note that lang, options, and params will only be included if there have been any specified. * * This also handles templates in a special way. If the {@link Script#CONTENT_TYPE_OPTION} option * is provided and the {@link ScriptType#INLINE} is specified then the template will be preserved as a raw field. * * {@code * { * "source" : { "query" : ... }, * "lang" : "", * "options" : { * "option0" : "", * "option1" : "", * ... * }, * "params" : { * "param0" : "", * "param1" : "", * ... * } * } * } */ @Override public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params builderParams) throws IOException { builder.startObject(); String contentType = options == null ? null : options.get(CONTENT_TYPE_OPTION); if (type == ScriptType.INLINE) { if (contentType != null && builder.contentType().mediaType().equals(contentType)) { try (InputStream stream = new BytesArray(idOrCode).streamInput()) { builder.rawField(SOURCE_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), stream); } } else { builder.field(SOURCE_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), idOrCode); } } else { builder.field("id", idOrCode); } if (lang != null) { builder.field(LANG_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), lang); } if (options != null && !options.isEmpty()) { builder.field(OPTIONS_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), options); } if (!params.isEmpty()) { builder.field(PARAMS_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName(), params); } builder.endObject(); return builder; } /** * @return The {@link ScriptType} for this {@link Script}. */ public ScriptType getType() { return type; } /** * @return The language for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}. * For {@link ScriptType#STORED} scripts this should be null, but can * be specified to access scripts stored as part of the stored scripts deprecated API. */ public String getLang() { return lang; } /** * @return The id for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#STORED}. * The code for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}. */ public String getIdOrCode() { return idOrCode; } /** * @return The map of compiler options for this {@link Script} if the {@link ScriptType} * is {@link ScriptType#INLINE}, {@code null} otherwise. */ public Map getOptions() { return options; } /** * @return The map of user-defined params for this {@link Script}. */ public Map getParams() { return params; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Script script = (Script)o; if (type != script.type) return false; if (lang != null ? !lang.equals(script.lang) : script.lang != null) return false; if (!idOrCode.equals(script.idOrCode)) return false; if (options != null ? !options.equals(script.options) : script.options != null) return false; return params.equals(script.params); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = type.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + (lang != null ? lang.hashCode() : 0); result = 31 * result + idOrCode.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + (options != null ? options.hashCode() : 0); result = 31 * result + params.hashCode(); return result; } @Override public String toString() { return "Script{" + "type=" + type + ", lang='" + lang + '\'' + ", idOrCode='" + idOrCode + '\'' + ", options=" + options + ", params=" + params + '}'; } }




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