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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */
package org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations;

import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.action.search.RestSearchAction;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.pipeline.PipelineAggregator;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.pipeline.PipelineAggregator.PipelineTree;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.support.AggregationPath;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.support.SamplingContext;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortValue;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * An internal implementation of {@link Aggregation}. Serves as a base class for all aggregation implementations.
 */
public abstract class InternalAggregation implements Aggregation, NamedWriteable {
    protected final String name;

    protected final Map metadata;

    /**
     * Constructs an aggregation result with a given name.
     *
     * @param name The name of the aggregation.
     */
    protected InternalAggregation(String name, Map metadata) {
        this.name = name;
        this.metadata = metadata;
    }

    /**
     * Read from a stream.
     */
    protected InternalAggregation(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        name = in.readString();
        metadata = in.readMap();
    }

    @Override
    public final void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeString(name);
        out.writeGenericValue(metadata);
        doWriteTo(out);
    }

    protected abstract void doWriteTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException;

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Rewrite the sub-aggregations in the buckets in this aggregation.
     * Returns a copy of this {@linkplain InternalAggregation} with the
     * rewritten buckets, or, if there aren't any modifications to
     * the buckets then this method will return this aggregation. Either
     * way, it doesn't modify this aggregation.
     * 

* Implementers of this should call the {@code rewriter} once per bucket * with its {@linkplain InternalAggregations}. The {@code rewriter} * should return {@code null} if it doen't have any rewriting to do or * it should return a new {@linkplain InternalAggregations} to make * changs. *

* The default implementation throws an exception because most * aggregations don't have buckets in them. It * should be overridden by aggregations that contain buckets. Implementers * should respect the description above. */ public InternalAggregation copyWithRewritenBuckets(Function rewriter) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Aggregation [" + getName() + "] must be a bucket aggregation but was [" + getWriteableName() + "]" ); } /** * Run a {@linkplain Consumer} over all buckets in this aggregation. */ public void forEachBucket(Consumer consumer) {} /** * Creates the output from all pipeline aggs that this aggregation is associated with. Should only * be called after all aggregations have been fully reduced */ public InternalAggregation reducePipelines( InternalAggregation reducedAggs, AggregationReduceContext reduceContext, PipelineTree pipelinesForThisAgg ) { assert reduceContext.isFinalReduce(); for (PipelineAggregator pipelineAggregator : pipelinesForThisAgg.aggregators()) { reducedAggs = pipelineAggregator.reduce(reducedAggs, reduceContext); } return reducedAggs; } /** * Reduces the given aggregations to a single one and returns it. In most cases, the assumption will be the all given * aggregations are of the same type (the same type as this aggregation). For best efficiency, when implementing, * try reusing an existing instance (typically the first in the given list) to save on redundant object * construction. * * @see #mustReduceOnSingleInternalAgg() */ public abstract InternalAggregation reduce(List aggregations, AggregationReduceContext reduceContext); /** * Called by the parent sampling context. Should only ever be called once as some aggregations scale their internal values * @param samplingContext the current sampling context * @return new aggregation with the sampling context applied, could be the same aggregation instance if nothing needs to be done */ public InternalAggregation finalizeSampling(SamplingContext samplingContext) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getWriteableName() + " aggregation [" + getName() + "] does not support sampling"); } /** * Signal the framework if the {@linkplain InternalAggregation#reduce(List, AggregationReduceContext)} phase needs to be called * when there is only one {@linkplain InternalAggregation}. */ protected abstract boolean mustReduceOnSingleInternalAgg(); /** * Return true if this aggregation is mapped, and can lead a reduction. If this agg returns * false, it should return itself if asked to lead a reduction */ public boolean isMapped() { return true; } /** * Get the value of specified path in the aggregation. * * @param path * the path to the property in the aggregation tree * @return the value of the property */ public Object getProperty(String path) { AggregationPath aggPath = AggregationPath.parse(path); return getProperty(aggPath.getPathElementsAsStringList()); } public abstract Object getProperty(List path); /** * Read a size under the assumption that a value of 0 means unlimited. */ protected static int readSize(StreamInput in) throws IOException { final int size = in.readVInt(); return size == 0 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : size; } /** * Write a size under the assumption that a value of 0 means unlimited. */ protected static void writeSize(int size, StreamOutput out) throws IOException { if (size == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { size = 0; } out.writeVInt(size); } @Override public Map getMetadata() { return metadata; } @Override public String getType() { return getWriteableName(); } @Override public final XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException { if (params.paramAsBoolean(RestSearchAction.TYPED_KEYS_PARAM, false)) { // Concatenates the type and the name of the aggregation (ex: top_hits#foo) builder.startObject(String.join(TYPED_KEYS_DELIMITER, getType(), getName())); } else { builder.startObject(getName()); } if (this.metadata != null) { builder.field(CommonFields.META.getPreferredName()); builder.map(this.metadata); } doXContentBody(builder, params); builder.endObject(); return builder; } public abstract XContentBuilder doXContentBody(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException; @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(name, metadata); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } if (obj == this) { return true; } InternalAggregation other = (InternalAggregation) obj; return Objects.equals(name, other.name) && Objects.equals(metadata, other.metadata); } @Override public String toString() { return Strings.toString(this); } /** * Get value to use when sorting by this aggregation. */ public SortValue sortValue(String key) { // subclasses will override this with a real implementation if they can be sorted throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't sort a [" + getType() + "] aggregation [" + getName() + "]"); } /** * Get value to use when sorting by a descendant of this aggregation. */ public SortValue sortValue(AggregationPath.PathElement head, Iterator tail) { // subclasses will override this with a real implementation if you can sort on a descendant throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't sort by a descendant of a [" + getType() + "] aggregation [" + head + "]"); } }





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