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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.threadpool;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ParameterizedMessage;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Writeable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.SizeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsExecutors;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsRejectedExecutionException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsRejectedExecutionHandler;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsThreadPoolExecutor;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.ThreadContext;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.node.Node;
import org.elasticsearch.node.ReportingService;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.ToXContentFragment;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static java.util.Map.entry;
import static org.elasticsearch.core.Strings.format;

public class ThreadPool implements ReportingService, Scheduler {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ThreadPool.class);

    public static class Names {
        public static final String SAME = "same";
        public static final String GENERIC = "generic";
        public static final String CLUSTER_COORDINATION = "cluster_coordination";
        public static final String GET = "get";
        public static final String ANALYZE = "analyze";
        public static final String WRITE = "write";
        public static final String SEARCH = "search";
        public static final String SEARCH_COORDINATION = "search_coordination";
        public static final String AUTO_COMPLETE = "auto_complete";
        public static final String SEARCH_THROTTLED = "search_throttled";
        public static final String MANAGEMENT = "management";
        public static final String FLUSH = "flush";
        public static final String REFRESH = "refresh";
        public static final String WARMER = "warmer";
        public static final String SNAPSHOT = "snapshot";
        public static final String SNAPSHOT_META = "snapshot_meta";
        public static final String FORCE_MERGE = "force_merge";
        public static final String FETCH_SHARD_STARTED = "fetch_shard_started";
        public static final String FETCH_SHARD_STORE = "fetch_shard_store";
        public static final String SYSTEM_READ = "system_read";
        public static final String SYSTEM_WRITE = "system_write";
        public static final String SYSTEM_CRITICAL_READ = "system_critical_read";
        public static final String SYSTEM_CRITICAL_WRITE = "system_critical_write";
    }

    public enum ThreadPoolType {
        DIRECT("direct"),
        FIXED("fixed"),
        FIXED_AUTO_QUEUE_SIZE("fixed_auto_queue_size"), // TODO: remove in 9.0
        SCALING("scaling");

        private final String type;

        public String getType() {
            return type;
        }

        ThreadPoolType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        private static final Map TYPE_MAP = Arrays.stream(ThreadPoolType.values())
            .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableMap(ThreadPoolType::getType, Function.identity()));

        public static ThreadPoolType fromType(String type) {
            ThreadPoolType threadPoolType = TYPE_MAP.get(type);
            if (threadPoolType == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("no ThreadPoolType for " + type);
            }
            return threadPoolType;
        }
    }

    public static final Map THREAD_POOL_TYPES = Map.ofEntries(
        entry(Names.SAME, ThreadPoolType.DIRECT),
        entry(Names.GENERIC, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.GET, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.ANALYZE, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.WRITE, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.SEARCH, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.SEARCH_COORDINATION, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.MANAGEMENT, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.FLUSH, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.REFRESH, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.WARMER, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.SNAPSHOT, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.SNAPSHOT_META, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.FORCE_MERGE, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STORE, ThreadPoolType.SCALING),
        entry(Names.SEARCH_THROTTLED, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.SYSTEM_READ, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.SYSTEM_WRITE, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.SYSTEM_CRITICAL_READ, ThreadPoolType.FIXED),
        entry(Names.SYSTEM_CRITICAL_WRITE, ThreadPoolType.FIXED)
    );

    private final Map executors;

    private final ThreadPoolInfo threadPoolInfo;

    private final CachedTimeThread cachedTimeThread;

    private final ThreadContext threadContext;

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private final Map builders;

    private final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduler;

    private final long slowSchedulerWarnThresholdNanos;

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public Collection builders() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(builders.values());
    }

    public static final Setting ESTIMATED_TIME_INTERVAL_SETTING = Setting.timeSetting(
        "thread_pool.estimated_time_interval",
        TimeValue.timeValueMillis(200),
        TimeValue.ZERO,
        Setting.Property.NodeScope
    );

    public static final Setting LATE_TIME_INTERVAL_WARN_THRESHOLD_SETTING = Setting.timeSetting(
        "thread_pool.estimated_time_interval.warn_threshold",
        TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(5),
        TimeValue.ZERO,
        Setting.Property.NodeScope
    );

    public static final Setting SLOW_SCHEDULER_TASK_WARN_THRESHOLD_SETTING = Setting.timeSetting(
        "thread_pool.scheduler.warn_threshold",
        TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(5),
        TimeValue.ZERO,
        Setting.Property.NodeScope
    );

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    public ThreadPool(final Settings settings, final ExecutorBuilder... customBuilders) {
        assert Node.NODE_NAME_SETTING.exists(settings);

        final Map builders = new HashMap<>();
        final int allocatedProcessors = EsExecutors.allocatedProcessors(settings);
        final int halfProcMaxAt5 = halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxFive(allocatedProcessors);
        final int halfProcMaxAt10 = halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxTen(allocatedProcessors);
        final int genericThreadPoolMax = boundedBy(4 * allocatedProcessors, 128, 512);
        builders.put(
            Names.GENERIC,
            new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.GENERIC, 4, genericThreadPoolMax, TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(30), false)
        );
        builders.put(Names.WRITE, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.WRITE, allocatedProcessors, 10000, false));
        builders.put(Names.GET, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.GET, allocatedProcessors, 1000, false));
        builders.put(Names.ANALYZE, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.ANALYZE, 1, 16, false));
        builders.put(Names.SEARCH, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SEARCH, searchThreadPoolSize(allocatedProcessors), 1000, true));
        builders.put(Names.SEARCH_COORDINATION, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SEARCH_COORDINATION, halfProcMaxAt5, 1000, true));
        builders.put(
            Names.AUTO_COMPLETE,
            new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.AUTO_COMPLETE, Math.max(allocatedProcessors / 4, 1), 100, true)
        );
        builders.put(Names.SEARCH_THROTTLED, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SEARCH_THROTTLED, 1, 100, true));
        builders.put(
            Names.MANAGEMENT,
            new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.MANAGEMENT, 1, boundedBy(allocatedProcessors, 1, 5), TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false)
        );
        builders.put(Names.FLUSH, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.FLUSH, 1, halfProcMaxAt5, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false));
        builders.put(Names.REFRESH, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.REFRESH, 1, halfProcMaxAt10, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false));
        builders.put(Names.WARMER, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.WARMER, 1, halfProcMaxAt5, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false));
        builders.put(Names.SNAPSHOT, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.SNAPSHOT, 1, halfProcMaxAt5, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false));
        builders.put(
            Names.SNAPSHOT_META,
            new ScalingExecutorBuilder(
                Names.SNAPSHOT_META,
                1,
                Math.min(allocatedProcessors * 3, 50),
                TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(30L),
                false
            )
        );
        builders.put(
            Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED,
            new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED, 1, 2 * allocatedProcessors, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false)
        );
        builders.put(
            Names.FORCE_MERGE,
            new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.FORCE_MERGE, oneEighthAllocatedProcessors(allocatedProcessors), -1, false)
        );
        builders.put(Names.CLUSTER_COORDINATION, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.CLUSTER_COORDINATION, 1, -1, false));
        builders.put(
            Names.FETCH_SHARD_STORE,
            new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STORE, 1, 2 * allocatedProcessors, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5), false)
        );
        builders.put(Names.SYSTEM_READ, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SYSTEM_READ, halfProcMaxAt5, 2000, false));
        builders.put(Names.SYSTEM_WRITE, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SYSTEM_WRITE, halfProcMaxAt5, 1000, false));
        builders.put(
            Names.SYSTEM_CRITICAL_READ,
            new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SYSTEM_CRITICAL_READ, halfProcMaxAt5, 2000, false)
        );
        builders.put(
            Names.SYSTEM_CRITICAL_WRITE,
            new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.SYSTEM_CRITICAL_WRITE, halfProcMaxAt5, 1500, false)
        );

        for (final ExecutorBuilder builder : customBuilders) {
            if (builders.containsKey(builder.name())) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("builder with name [" + builder.name() + "] already exists");
            }
            builders.put(builder.name(), builder);
        }
        this.builders = Collections.unmodifiableMap(builders);

        threadContext = new ThreadContext(settings);

        final Map executors = new HashMap<>();
        for (final Map.Entry entry : builders.entrySet()) {
            final ExecutorBuilder.ExecutorSettings executorSettings = entry.getValue().getSettings(settings);
            final ExecutorHolder executorHolder = entry.getValue().build(executorSettings, threadContext);
            if (executors.containsKey(executorHolder.info.getName())) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("duplicate executors with name [" + executorHolder.info.getName() + "] registered");
            }
            logger.debug("created thread pool: {}", entry.getValue().formatInfo(executorHolder.info));
            executors.put(entry.getKey(), executorHolder);
        }

        executors.put(Names.SAME, new ExecutorHolder(EsExecutors.DIRECT_EXECUTOR_SERVICE, new Info(Names.SAME, ThreadPoolType.DIRECT)));
        this.executors = Map.copyOf(executors);

        final List infos = executors.values()
            .stream()
            .filter(holder -> holder.info.getName().equals("same") == false)
            .map(holder -> holder.info)
            .toList();
        this.threadPoolInfo = new ThreadPoolInfo(infos);
        this.scheduler = Scheduler.initScheduler(settings, "scheduler");
        this.slowSchedulerWarnThresholdNanos = SLOW_SCHEDULER_TASK_WARN_THRESHOLD_SETTING.get(settings).nanos();
        this.cachedTimeThread = new CachedTimeThread(
            EsExecutors.threadName(settings, "[timer]"),
            ESTIMATED_TIME_INTERVAL_SETTING.get(settings).millis(),
            LATE_TIME_INTERVAL_WARN_THRESHOLD_SETTING.get(settings).millis()
        );
        this.cachedTimeThread.start();
    }

    // for subclassing by tests that don't actually use any of the machinery that the regular constructor sets up
    protected ThreadPool() {
        this.builders = Map.of();
        this.executors = Map.of();
        this.cachedTimeThread = null;
        this.threadPoolInfo = new ThreadPoolInfo(List.of());
        this.slowSchedulerWarnThresholdNanos = 0L;
        this.threadContext = new ThreadContext(Settings.EMPTY);
        this.scheduler = null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value of milliseconds that may be used for relative time calculations.
     *
     * This method should only be used for calculating time deltas. For an epoch based
     * timestamp, see {@link #absoluteTimeInMillis()}.
     */
    public long relativeTimeInMillis() {
        return TimeValue.nsecToMSec(relativeTimeInNanos());
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value of nanoseconds that may be used for relative time calculations.
     *
     * This method should only be used for calculating time deltas. For an epoch based
     * timestamp, see {@link #absoluteTimeInMillis()}.
     */
    public long relativeTimeInNanos() {
        return cachedTimeThread.relativeTimeInNanos();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a value of milliseconds that may be used for relative time calculations. Similar to {@link #relativeTimeInMillis()} except
     * that this method is more expensive: the return value is computed directly from {@link System#nanoTime} and is not cached. You should
     * use {@link #relativeTimeInMillis()} unless the extra accuracy offered by this method is worth the costs.
     *
     * When computing a time interval by comparing relative times in milliseconds, you should make sure that both endpoints use cached
     * values returned from {@link #relativeTimeInMillis()} or that they both use raw values returned from this method. It doesn't really
     * make sense to compare a raw value to a cached value, even if in practice the result of such a comparison will be approximately
     * sensible.
     */
    public long rawRelativeTimeInMillis() {
        return TimeValue.nsecToMSec(System.nanoTime());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of milliseconds since UNIX epoch.
     *
     * This method should only be used for exact date/time formatting. For calculating
     * time deltas that should not suffer from negative deltas, which are possible with
     * this method, see {@link #relativeTimeInMillis()}.
     */
    public long absoluteTimeInMillis() {
        return cachedTimeThread.absoluteTimeInMillis();
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolInfo info() {
        return threadPoolInfo;
    }

    public Info info(String name) {
        ExecutorHolder holder = executors.get(name);
        if (holder == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return holder.info;
    }

    public ThreadPoolStats stats() {
        List stats = new ArrayList<>();
        for (ExecutorHolder holder : executors.values()) {
            final String name = holder.info.getName();
            // no need to have info on "same" thread pool
            if ("same".equals(name)) {
                continue;
            }
            int threads = -1;
            int queue = -1;
            int active = -1;
            long rejected = -1;
            int largest = -1;
            long completed = -1;
            if (holder.executor()instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor) {
                threads = threadPoolExecutor.getPoolSize();
                queue = threadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size();
                active = threadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount();
                largest = threadPoolExecutor.getLargestPoolSize();
                completed = threadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount();
                RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler = threadPoolExecutor.getRejectedExecutionHandler();
                if (rejectedExecutionHandler instanceof EsRejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
                    rejected = handler.rejected();
                }
            }
            stats.add(new ThreadPoolStats.Stats(name, threads, queue, active, rejected, largest, completed));
        }
        return new ThreadPoolStats(stats);
    }

    /**
     * Get the generic {@link ExecutorService}. This executor service
     * {@link Executor#execute(Runnable)} method will run the {@link Runnable} it is given in the
     * {@link ThreadContext} of the thread that queues it.
     * 

* Warning: this {@linkplain ExecutorService} will not throw {@link RejectedExecutionException} * if you submit a task while it shutdown. It will instead silently queue it and not run it. */ public ExecutorService generic() { return executor(Names.GENERIC); } /** * Get the {@link ExecutorService} with the given name. This executor service's * {@link Executor#execute(Runnable)} method will run the {@link Runnable} it is given in the * {@link ThreadContext} of the thread that queues it. *

* Warning: this {@linkplain ExecutorService} might not throw {@link RejectedExecutionException} * if you submit a task while it shutdown. It will instead silently queue it and not run it. * * @param name the name of the executor service to obtain * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no executor service with the specified name exists */ public ExecutorService executor(String name) { final ExecutorHolder holder = executors.get(name); if (holder == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("no executor service found for [" + name + "]"); } return holder.executor(); } /** * Schedules a one-shot command to run after a given delay. The command is run in the context of the calling thread. * * @param command the command to run * @param delay delay before the task executes * @param executor the name of the thread pool on which to execute this task. SAME means "execute on the scheduler thread" which changes * the meaning of the ScheduledFuture returned by this method. In that case the ScheduledFuture will complete only when the * command completes. * @return a ScheduledFuture who's get will return when the task is has been added to its target thread pool and throw an exception if * the task is canceled before it was added to its target thread pool. Once the task has been added to its target thread pool * the ScheduledFuture will cannot interact with it. * @throws org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsRejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be scheduled for execution */ @Override public ScheduledCancellable schedule(Runnable command, TimeValue delay, String executor) { final Runnable contextPreservingRunnable = threadContext.preserveContext(command); final Runnable toSchedule; if (Names.SAME.equals(executor) == false) { toSchedule = new ThreadedRunnable(contextPreservingRunnable, executor(executor)); } else if (slowSchedulerWarnThresholdNanos > 0) { toSchedule = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { final long startTime = ThreadPool.this.relativeTimeInNanos(); try { contextPreservingRunnable.run(); } finally { final long took = ThreadPool.this.relativeTimeInNanos() - startTime; if (took > slowSchedulerWarnThresholdNanos) { logger.warn( "execution of [{}] took [{}ms] which is above the warn threshold of [{}ms]", contextPreservingRunnable, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(took), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(slowSchedulerWarnThresholdNanos) ); } } } @Override public String toString() { return contextPreservingRunnable.toString(); } }; } else { toSchedule = contextPreservingRunnable; } return new ScheduledCancellableAdapter(scheduler.schedule(toSchedule, delay.millis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); } public void scheduleUnlessShuttingDown(TimeValue delay, String executor, Runnable command) { try { schedule(command, delay, executor); } catch (EsRejectedExecutionException e) { if (e.isExecutorShutdown()) { logger.debug( new ParameterizedMessage( "could not schedule execution of [{}] after [{}] on [{}] as executor is shut down", command, delay, executor ), e ); } else { throw e; } } } @Override public Cancellable scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, TimeValue interval, String executor) { return new ReschedulingRunnable(command, interval, executor, this, (e) -> { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug(() -> format("scheduled task [%s] was rejected on thread pool [%s]", command, executor), e); } }, (e) -> logger.warn(() -> format("failed to run scheduled task [%s] on thread pool [%s]", command, executor), e)); } protected final void stopCachedTimeThread() { cachedTimeThread.running = false; cachedTimeThread.interrupt(); } public void shutdown() { stopCachedTimeThread(); scheduler.shutdown(); for (ExecutorHolder executor : executors.values()) { if (executor.executor() instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) { executor.executor().shutdown(); } } } public void shutdownNow() { stopCachedTimeThread(); scheduler.shutdownNow(); for (ExecutorHolder executor : executors.values()) { if (executor.executor() instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) { executor.executor().shutdownNow(); } } } public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { boolean result = scheduler.awaitTermination(timeout, unit); for (ExecutorHolder executor : executors.values()) { if (executor.executor() instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) { result &= executor.executor().awaitTermination(timeout, unit); } } cachedTimeThread.join(unit.toMillis(timeout)); return result; } public ScheduledExecutorService scheduler() { return this.scheduler; } /** * Constrains a value between minimum and maximum values * (inclusive). * * @param value the value to constrain * @param min the minimum acceptable value * @param max the maximum acceptable value * @return min if value is less than min, max if value is greater * than value, otherwise value */ static int boundedBy(int value, int min, int max) { return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value)); } static int halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxFive(final int allocatedProcessors) { return boundedBy((allocatedProcessors + 1) / 2, 1, 5); } static int halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxTen(final int allocatedProcessors) { return boundedBy((allocatedProcessors + 1) / 2, 1, 10); } static int twiceAllocatedProcessors(final int allocatedProcessors) { return boundedBy(2 * allocatedProcessors, 2, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } static int oneEighthAllocatedProcessors(final int allocatedProcessors) { return boundedBy(allocatedProcessors / 8, 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } public static int searchThreadPoolSize(final int allocatedProcessors) { return ((allocatedProcessors * 3) / 2) + 1; } static class ThreadedRunnable implements Runnable { private final Runnable runnable; private final Executor executor; ThreadedRunnable(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) { this.runnable = runnable; this.executor = executor; } @Override public void run() { try { executor.execute(runnable); } catch (EsRejectedExecutionException e) { if (e.isExecutorShutdown()) { logger.debug( new ParameterizedMessage( "could not schedule execution of [{}] on [{}] as executor is shut down", runnable, executor ), e ); } else { throw e; } } } @Override public int hashCode() { return runnable.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return runnable.equals(obj); } @Override public String toString() { return "[threaded] " + runnable.toString(); } } /** * A thread to cache millisecond time values from * {@link System#nanoTime()} and {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}. * * The values are updated at a specified interval. */ static class CachedTimeThread extends Thread { final long interval; private final TimeChangeChecker timeChangeChecker; volatile boolean running = true; volatile long relativeNanos; volatile long absoluteMillis; CachedTimeThread(String name, long intervalMillis, long thresholdMillis) { super(name); this.interval = intervalMillis; this.relativeNanos = System.nanoTime(); this.absoluteMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.timeChangeChecker = new TimeChangeChecker(thresholdMillis, absoluteMillis, relativeNanos); setDaemon(true); } /** * Return the current time used for relative calculations. This is {@link System#nanoTime()}. *

* If {@link ThreadPool#ESTIMATED_TIME_INTERVAL_SETTING} is set to 0 * then the cache is disabled and the method calls {@link System#nanoTime()} * whenever called. Typically used for testing. */ long relativeTimeInNanos() { if (0 < interval) { return relativeNanos; } return System.nanoTime(); } /** * Return the current epoch time, used to find absolute time. This is * a cached version of {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}. *

* If {@link ThreadPool#ESTIMATED_TIME_INTERVAL_SETTING} is set to 0 * then the cache is disabled and the method calls {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} * whenever called. Typically used for testing. */ long absoluteTimeInMillis() { if (0 < interval) { return absoluteMillis; } return System.currentTimeMillis(); } @Override public void run() { while (running && 0 < interval) { relativeNanos = System.nanoTime(); absoluteMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); timeChangeChecker.check(absoluteMillis, relativeNanos); try { // busy-waiting is the whole point! // noinspection BusyWait Thread.sleep(interval); } catch (InterruptedException e) { running = false; return; } } } } static class TimeChangeChecker { private final long thresholdMillis; private final long thresholdNanos; private long absoluteMillis; private long relativeNanos; TimeChangeChecker(long thresholdMillis, long absoluteMillis, long relativeNanos) { this.thresholdMillis = thresholdMillis; this.thresholdNanos = TimeValue.timeValueMillis(thresholdMillis).nanos(); this.absoluteMillis = absoluteMillis; this.relativeNanos = relativeNanos; } void check(long newAbsoluteMillis, long newRelativeNanos) { if (thresholdMillis <= 0) { return; } try { final long deltaMillis = newAbsoluteMillis - absoluteMillis; if (deltaMillis > thresholdMillis) { final TimeValue delta = TimeValue.timeValueMillis(deltaMillis); logger.warn( "timer thread slept for [{}/{}ms] on absolute clock which is above the warn threshold of [{}ms]", delta, deltaMillis, thresholdMillis ); } else if (deltaMillis < 0) { final TimeValue delta = TimeValue.timeValueMillis(-deltaMillis); logger.warn("absolute clock went backwards by [{}/{}ms] while timer thread was sleeping", delta, -deltaMillis); } final long deltaNanos = newRelativeNanos - relativeNanos; if (deltaNanos > thresholdNanos) { final TimeValue delta = TimeValue.timeValueNanos(deltaNanos); logger.warn( "timer thread slept for [{}/{}ns] on relative clock which is above the warn threshold of [{}ms]", delta, deltaNanos, thresholdMillis ); } else if (deltaNanos < 0) { final TimeValue delta = TimeValue.timeValueNanos(-deltaNanos); logger.error("relative clock went backwards by [{}/{}ns] while timer thread was sleeping", delta, -deltaNanos); assert false : "System::nanoTime time should be monotonic"; } } finally { absoluteMillis = newAbsoluteMillis; relativeNanos = newRelativeNanos; } } } static class ExecutorHolder { private final ExecutorService executor; public final Info info; ExecutorHolder(ExecutorService executor, Info info) { assert executor instanceof EsThreadPoolExecutor || executor == EsExecutors.DIRECT_EXECUTOR_SERVICE; this.executor = executor; this.info = info; } ExecutorService executor() { return executor; } } public static class Info implements Writeable, ToXContentFragment { private final String name; private final ThreadPoolType type; private final int min; private final int max; private final TimeValue keepAlive; private final SizeValue queueSize; public Info(String name, ThreadPoolType type) { this(name, type, -1); } public Info(String name, ThreadPoolType type, int size) { this(name, type, size, size, null, null); } public Info(String name, ThreadPoolType type, int min, int max, @Nullable TimeValue keepAlive, @Nullable SizeValue queueSize) { this.name = name; this.type = type; this.min = min; this.max = max; this.keepAlive = keepAlive; this.queueSize = queueSize; } public Info(StreamInput in) throws IOException { name = in.readString(); type = ThreadPoolType.fromType(in.readString()); min = in.readInt(); max = in.readInt(); keepAlive = in.readOptionalTimeValue(); queueSize = in.readOptionalWriteable(SizeValue::new); } @Override public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeString(name); out.writeString(type.getType()); out.writeInt(min); out.writeInt(max); out.writeOptionalTimeValue(keepAlive); out.writeOptionalWriteable(queueSize); } public String getName() { return this.name; } public ThreadPoolType getThreadPoolType() { return this.type; } public int getMin() { return this.min; } public int getMax() { return this.max; } @Nullable public TimeValue getKeepAlive() { return this.keepAlive; } @Nullable public SizeValue getQueueSize() { return this.queueSize; } @Override public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException { builder.startObject(name); builder.field("type", type.getType()); if (type == ThreadPoolType.SCALING) { assert min != -1; builder.field("core", min); assert max != -1; builder.field("max", max); } else { assert max != -1; builder.field("size", max); } if (keepAlive != null) { builder.field("keep_alive", keepAlive.toString()); } if (queueSize == null) { builder.field("queue_size", -1); } else { builder.field("queue_size", queueSize.singles()); } builder.endObject(); return builder; } } /** * Returns true if the given service was terminated successfully. If the termination timed out, * the service is null this method will return false. */ public static boolean terminate(ExecutorService service, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { if (service != null) { service.shutdown(); if (awaitTermination(service, timeout, timeUnit)) return true; service.shutdownNow(); return awaitTermination(service, timeout, timeUnit); } return false; } private static boolean awaitTermination(final ExecutorService service, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { try { if (service.awaitTermination(timeout, timeUnit)) { return true; } } catch (final InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } return false; } /** * Returns true if the given pool was terminated successfully. If the termination timed out, * the service is null this method will return false. */ public static boolean terminate(ThreadPool pool, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) { if (pool != null) { // Leverage try-with-resources to close the threadpool pool.shutdown(); if (awaitTermination(pool, timeout, timeUnit)) { return true; } // last resort pool.shutdownNow(); return awaitTermination(pool, timeout, timeUnit); } return false; } private static boolean awaitTermination(final ThreadPool threadPool, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { try { if (threadPool.awaitTermination(timeout, timeUnit)) { return true; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } return false; } public ThreadContext getThreadContext() { return threadContext; } public static boolean assertNotScheduleThread(String reason) { assert Thread.currentThread().getName().contains("scheduler") == false : "Expected current thread [" + Thread.currentThread() + "] to not be the scheduler thread. Reason: [" + reason + "]"; return true; } public static boolean assertCurrentMethodIsNotCalledRecursively() { final StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(); assert stackTraceElements.length >= 3 : stackTraceElements.length; assert stackTraceElements[0].getMethodName().equals("getStackTrace") : stackTraceElements[0]; assert stackTraceElements[1].getMethodName().equals("assertCurrentMethodIsNotCalledRecursively") : stackTraceElements[1]; final StackTraceElement testingMethod = stackTraceElements[2]; for (int i = 3; i < stackTraceElements.length; i++) { assert stackTraceElements[i].getClassName().equals(testingMethod.getClassName()) == false || stackTraceElements[i].getMethodName().equals(testingMethod.getMethodName()) == false : testingMethod.getClassName() + "#" + testingMethod.getMethodName() + " is called recursively"; } return true; } }





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