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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */
package org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata;

import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchParseException;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.Diff;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.SimpleDiffable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.MapBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.compress.CompressedXContent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentHelper;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.ToXContent;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.json.JsonXContent;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

import static org.elasticsearch.core.RestApiVersion.V_8;
import static org.elasticsearch.core.RestApiVersion.onOrAfter;

public class IndexTemplateMetadata implements SimpleDiffable {

    private final String name;

    private final int order;

    /**
     * The version is an arbitrary number managed by the user so that they can easily and quickly verify the existence of a given template.
     * Expected usage:
     * 

     * PUT /_template/my_template
     * {
     *   "index_patterns": ["my_index-*"],
     *   "mappings": { ... },
     *   "version": 1
     * }
     * 
* Then, some process from the user can occasionally verify that the template exists with the appropriate version without having to * check the template's content: *

     * GET /_template/my_template?filter_path=*.version
     * 
*/ @Nullable private final Integer version; private final List patterns; private final Settings settings; // the mapping source should always include the type as top level private final Map mappings; private final Map aliases; public IndexTemplateMetadata( String name, int order, Integer version, List patterns, Settings settings, Map mappings, Map aliases ) { if (patterns == null || patterns.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index patterns must not be null or empty; got " + patterns); } this.name = name; this.order = order; this.version = version; this.patterns = patterns; this.settings = settings; this.mappings = mappings; this.aliases = aliases; } public String name() { return this.name; } public int order() { return this.order; } public int getOrder() { return order(); } @Nullable public Integer getVersion() { return version(); } @Nullable public Integer version() { return version; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public List patterns() { return this.patterns; } public Settings settings() { return this.settings; } public CompressedXContent mappings() { if (this.mappings.isEmpty()) { return null; } return this.mappings.values().iterator().next(); } public CompressedXContent getMappings() { return this.mappings(); } public Map aliases() { return this.aliases; } public Map getAliases() { return this.aliases; } public static Builder builder(String name) { return new Builder(name); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; IndexTemplateMetadata that = (IndexTemplateMetadata) o; if (order != that.order) return false; if (mappings.equals(that.mappings) == false) return false; if (name.equals(that.name) == false) return false; if (settings.equals(that.settings) == false) return false; if (patterns.equals(that.patterns) == false) return false; return Objects.equals(aliases, that.aliases) && Objects.equals(version, that.version); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = name.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + order; result = 31 * result + Objects.hashCode(version); result = 31 * result + patterns.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + settings.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + mappings.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + aliases.hashCode(); return result; } public static IndexTemplateMetadata readFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException { Builder builder = new Builder(in.readString()); builder.order(in.readInt()); builder.patterns(in.readStringList()); builder.settings(Settings.readSettingsFromStream(in)); int mappingsSize = in.readVInt(); for (int i = 0; i < mappingsSize; i++) { builder.putMapping(in.readString(), CompressedXContent.readCompressedString(in)); } int aliasesSize = in.readVInt(); for (int i = 0; i < aliasesSize; i++) { AliasMetadata aliasMd = new AliasMetadata(in); builder.putAlias(aliasMd); } builder.version(in.readOptionalVInt()); return builder.build(); } public static Diff readDiffFrom(StreamInput in) throws IOException { return SimpleDiffable.readDiffFrom(IndexTemplateMetadata::readFrom, in); } @Override public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeString(name); out.writeInt(order); out.writeStringCollection(patterns); settings.writeTo(out); out.writeMap(mappings, StreamOutput::writeString, (o, v) -> v.writeTo(o)); out.writeCollection(aliases.values()); out.writeOptionalVInt(version); } @Override public String toString() { try { XContentBuilder builder = JsonXContent.contentBuilder(); builder.startObject(); IndexTemplateMetadata.Builder.toXContentWithTypes(this, builder, ToXContent.EMPTY_PARAMS); builder.endObject(); return Strings.toString(builder); } catch (IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); } } public static class Builder { private static final Set VALID_FIELDS = Set.of("order", "mappings", "settings", "index_patterns", "aliases", "version"); private String name; private int order; private Integer version; private List indexPatterns; private Settings settings = Settings.EMPTY; private final Map mappings; private final Map aliases; public Builder(String name) { this.name = name; mappings = new HashMap<>(); aliases = new HashMap<>(); } public Builder(IndexTemplateMetadata indexTemplateMetadata) { this.name = indexTemplateMetadata.name(); order(indexTemplateMetadata.order()); version(indexTemplateMetadata.version()); patterns(indexTemplateMetadata.patterns()); settings(indexTemplateMetadata.settings()); mappings = new HashMap<>(indexTemplateMetadata.mappings); aliases = new HashMap<>(indexTemplateMetadata.aliases()); } public Builder order(int order) { this.order = order; return this; } public Builder version(Integer version) { this.version = version; return this; } public Builder patterns(List indexPatterns) { this.indexPatterns = indexPatterns; return this; } public Builder settings(Settings.Builder settings) { this.settings = settings.build(); return this; } public Builder settings(Settings settings) { this.settings = settings; return this; } public Builder putMapping(String mappingType, CompressedXContent mappingSource) { mappings.put(mappingType, mappingSource); return this; } public Builder putMapping(String mappingType, String mappingSource) throws IOException { mappings.put(mappingType, new CompressedXContent(mappingSource)); return this; } public Builder putAlias(AliasMetadata aliasMetadata) { aliases.put(aliasMetadata.alias(), aliasMetadata); return this; } public Builder putAlias(AliasMetadata.Builder aliasMetadata) { aliases.put(aliasMetadata.alias(), aliasMetadata.build()); return this; } public IndexTemplateMetadata build() { return new IndexTemplateMetadata(name, order, version, indexPatterns, settings, Map.copyOf(mappings), Map.copyOf(aliases)); } /** * Serializes the template to xContent, using the legacy format where the mappings are * nested under the type name. * * This method is used for serializing templates before storing them in the cluster metadata, * and also in the REST layer when returning a deprecated typed response. */ public static void toXContentWithTypes( IndexTemplateMetadata indexTemplateMetadata, XContentBuilder builder, ToXContent.Params params ) throws IOException { builder.startObject(indexTemplateMetadata.name()); toInnerXContent(indexTemplateMetadata, builder, params, true); builder.endObject(); } /** * Removes the nested type in the xContent representation of {@link IndexTemplateMetadata}. * * This method is useful to help bridge the gap between an the internal representation which still uses (the legacy format) a * nested type in the mapping, and the external representation which does not use a nested type in the mapping. */ public static void removeType(IndexTemplateMetadata indexTemplateMetadata, XContentBuilder builder) throws IOException { builder.startObject(); toInnerXContent( indexTemplateMetadata, builder, new ToXContent.MapParams(Collections.singletonMap("reduce_mappings", "true")), false ); builder.endObject(); } /** * Serializes the template to xContent, making sure not to nest mappings under the * type name. * * Note that this method should currently only be used for creating REST responses, * and not when directly updating stored templates. Index templates are still stored * in the old, typed format, and have yet to be migrated to be typeless. */ public static void toXContent(IndexTemplateMetadata indexTemplateMetadata, XContentBuilder builder, ToXContent.Params params) throws IOException { builder.startObject(indexTemplateMetadata.name()); toInnerXContent(indexTemplateMetadata, builder, params, false); builder.endObject(); } static void toInnerXContentWithTypes(IndexTemplateMetadata indexTemplateMetadata, XContentBuilder builder, ToXContent.Params params) throws IOException { toInnerXContent(indexTemplateMetadata, builder, params, true); } private static void toInnerXContent( IndexTemplateMetadata indexTemplateMetadata, XContentBuilder builder, ToXContent.Params params, boolean includeTypeName ) throws IOException { builder.field("order", indexTemplateMetadata.order()); if (indexTemplateMetadata.version() != null) { builder.field("version", indexTemplateMetadata.version()); } builder.stringListField("index_patterns", indexTemplateMetadata.patterns()); builder.startObject("settings"); indexTemplateMetadata.settings().toXContent(builder, params); builder.endObject(); if (builder.getRestApiVersion().matches(onOrAfter(V_8))) { includeTypeName &= (params.paramAsBoolean("reduce_mappings", false) == false); } CompressedXContent m = indexTemplateMetadata.mappings(); if (m != null) { Map documentMapping = XContentHelper.convertToMap(m.uncompressed(), true).v2(); if (includeTypeName == false) { documentMapping = reduceMapping(documentMapping); } else { documentMapping = reduceEmptyMapping(documentMapping); } builder.field("mappings"); builder.map(documentMapping); } else { builder.startObject("mappings").endObject(); } builder.startObject("aliases"); for (AliasMetadata aliasMetadata : indexTemplateMetadata.aliases().values()) { AliasMetadata.Builder.toXContent(aliasMetadata, builder, params); } builder.endObject(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static Map reduceEmptyMapping(Map mapping) { if (mapping.keySet().size() == 1 && mapping.containsKey(MapperService.SINGLE_MAPPING_NAME) && ((Map) mapping.get(MapperService.SINGLE_MAPPING_NAME)).size() == 0) { return (Map) mapping.values().iterator().next(); } else { return mapping; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static Map reduceMapping(Map mapping) { assert mapping.keySet().size() == 1 : mapping.keySet(); return (Map) mapping.values().iterator().next(); } public static IndexTemplateMetadata fromXContent(XContentParser parser, String templateName) throws IOException { Builder builder = new Builder(templateName); String currentFieldName = skipTemplateName(parser); XContentParser.Token token; while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) { if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) { currentFieldName = parser.currentName(); } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) { if ("settings".equals(currentFieldName)) { Settings.Builder templateSettingsBuilder = Settings.builder(); templateSettingsBuilder.put(Settings.fromXContent(parser)); templateSettingsBuilder.normalizePrefix(IndexMetadata.INDEX_SETTING_PREFIX); builder.settings(templateSettingsBuilder.build()); } else if ("mappings".equals(currentFieldName)) { while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) { if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) { currentFieldName = parser.currentName(); } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) { String mappingType = currentFieldName; Map mappingSource = MapBuilder.newMapBuilder() .put(mappingType, parser.mapOrdered()) .map(); builder.putMapping(mappingType, Strings.toString(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().map(mappingSource))); } } } else if ("aliases".equals(currentFieldName)) { while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) { builder.putAlias(AliasMetadata.Builder.fromXContent(parser)); } } else { throw new ElasticsearchParseException("unknown key [{}] for index template", currentFieldName); } } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) { if ("mappings".equals(currentFieldName)) { while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_ARRAY) { Map mapping = parser.mapOrdered(); if (mapping.size() == 1) { String mappingType = mapping.keySet().iterator().next(); String mappingSource = Strings.toString(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().map(mapping)); if (mappingSource == null) { // crap, no mapping source, warn? } else { builder.putMapping(mappingType, mappingSource); } } } } else if ("index_patterns".equals(currentFieldName)) { List index_patterns = new ArrayList<>(); while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_ARRAY) { index_patterns.add(parser.text()); } builder.patterns(index_patterns); } } else if (token.isValue()) { if ("order".equals(currentFieldName)) { builder.order(parser.intValue()); } else if ("version".equals(currentFieldName)) { builder.version(parser.intValue()); } } } return builder.build(); } private static String skipTemplateName(XContentParser parser) throws IOException { XContentParser.Token token = parser.nextToken(); if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) { token = parser.nextToken(); if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) { String currentFieldName = parser.currentName(); if (VALID_FIELDS.contains(currentFieldName)) { return currentFieldName; } else { // we just hit the template name, which should be ignored and we move on parser.nextToken(); } } } return null; } } }




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