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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0 and the Server Side Public License, v 1; you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.index.get;

import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.bytes.BytesReference;
import org.elasticsearch.common.document.DocumentField;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.uid.Versions;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.uid.VersionsAndSeqNoResolver.DocIdAndVersion;
import org.elasticsearch.common.metrics.CounterMetric;
import org.elasticsearch.common.metrics.MeanMetric;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFieldFilter;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.index.VersionType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.engine.Engine;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fieldvisitor.LeafStoredFieldLoader;
import org.elasticsearch.index.fieldvisitor.StoredFieldLoader;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.Mapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MappingLookup;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.RoutingFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.SourceFieldMapper;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.SourceLoader;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.AbstractIndexShardComponent;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.FetchPhase;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchSourceContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.elasticsearch.index.seqno.SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.seqno.SequenceNumbers.UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO;

public final class ShardGetService extends AbstractIndexShardComponent {
    private final MapperService mapperService;
    private final MeanMetric existsMetric = new MeanMetric();
    private final MeanMetric missingMetric = new MeanMetric();
    private final CounterMetric currentMetric = new CounterMetric();
    private final IndexShard indexShard;

    public ShardGetService(IndexSettings indexSettings, IndexShard indexShard, MapperService mapperService) {
        super(indexShard.shardId(), indexSettings);
        this.mapperService = mapperService;
        this.indexShard = indexShard;
    }

    public GetStats stats() {
        return new GetStats(
            existsMetric.count(),
            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(existsMetric.sum()),
            missingMetric.count(),
            TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(missingMetric.sum()),
            currentMetric.count()
        );
    }

    public GetResult get(
        String id,
        String[] gFields,
        boolean realtime,
        long version,
        VersionType versionType,
        FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext,
        boolean forceSyntheticSource
    ) throws IOException {
        return get(
            id,
            gFields,
            realtime,
            version,
            versionType,
            UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO,
            UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM,
            fetchSourceContext,
            forceSyntheticSource
        );
    }

    private GetResult get(
        String id,
        String[] gFields,
        boolean realtime,
        long version,
        VersionType versionType,
        long ifSeqNo,
        long ifPrimaryTerm,
        FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext,
        boolean forceSyntheticSource
    ) throws IOException {
        currentMetric.inc();
        try {
            long now = System.nanoTime();
            GetResult getResult = innerGet(
                id,
                gFields,
                realtime,
                version,
                versionType,
                ifSeqNo,
                ifPrimaryTerm,
                fetchSourceContext,
                forceSyntheticSource
            );

            if (getResult.isExists()) {
                existsMetric.inc(System.nanoTime() - now);
            } else {
                missingMetric.inc(System.nanoTime() - now);
            }
            return getResult;
        } finally {
            currentMetric.dec();
        }
    }

    public GetResult getForUpdate(String id, long ifSeqNo, long ifPrimaryTerm) throws IOException {
        return get(
            id,
            new String[] { RoutingFieldMapper.NAME },
            true,
            Versions.MATCH_ANY,
            VersionType.INTERNAL,
            ifSeqNo,
            ifPrimaryTerm,
            FetchSourceContext.FETCH_SOURCE,
            false
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@link GetResult} based on the specified {@link org.elasticsearch.index.engine.Engine.GetResult} argument.
     * This method basically loads specified fields for the associated document in the engineGetResult.
     * This method load the fields from the Lucene index and not from transaction log and therefore isn't realtime.
     * 

* Note: Call must release engine searcher associated with engineGetResult! */ public GetResult get(Engine.GetResult engineGetResult, String id, String[] fields, FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext) throws IOException { if (engineGetResult.exists() == false) { return new GetResult(shardId.getIndexName(), id, UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM, -1, false, null, null, null); } currentMetric.inc(); try { long now = System.nanoTime(); fetchSourceContext = normalizeFetchSourceContent(fetchSourceContext, fields); GetResult getResult = innerGetFetch(id, fields, fetchSourceContext, engineGetResult, false); if (getResult.isExists()) { existsMetric.inc(System.nanoTime() - now); } else { missingMetric.inc(System.nanoTime() - now); // This shouldn't happen... } return getResult; } finally { currentMetric.dec(); } } /** * decides what needs to be done based on the request input and always returns a valid non-null FetchSourceContext */ private static FetchSourceContext normalizeFetchSourceContent(@Nullable FetchSourceContext context, @Nullable String[] gFields) { if (context != null) { return context; } if (gFields == null) { return FetchSourceContext.FETCH_SOURCE; } for (String field : gFields) { if (SourceFieldMapper.NAME.equals(field)) { return FetchSourceContext.FETCH_SOURCE; } } return FetchSourceContext.DO_NOT_FETCH_SOURCE; } private GetResult innerGet( String id, String[] gFields, boolean realtime, long version, VersionType versionType, long ifSeqNo, long ifPrimaryTerm, FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext, boolean forceSyntheticSource ) throws IOException { fetchSourceContext = normalizeFetchSourceContent(fetchSourceContext, gFields); try ( Engine.GetResult get = indexShard.get( new Engine.Get(realtime, realtime, id).version(version) .versionType(versionType) .setIfSeqNo(ifSeqNo) .setIfPrimaryTerm(ifPrimaryTerm) ) ) { if (get.exists() == false) { return new GetResult(shardId.getIndexName(), id, UNASSIGNED_SEQ_NO, UNASSIGNED_PRIMARY_TERM, -1, false, null, null, null); } // break between having loaded it from translog (so we only have _source), and having a document to load return innerGetFetch(id, gFields, fetchSourceContext, get, forceSyntheticSource); } } private GetResult innerGetFetch( String id, String[] storedFields, FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext, Engine.GetResult get, boolean forceSyntheticSource ) throws IOException { assert get.exists() : "method should only be called if document could be retrieved"; // check first if stored fields to be loaded don't contain an object field MappingLookup mappingLookup = mapperService.mappingLookup(); if (storedFields != null) { for (String field : storedFields) { Mapper fieldMapper = mappingLookup.getMapper(field); if (fieldMapper == null) { if (mappingLookup.objectMappers().get(field) != null) { // Only fail if we know it is a object field, missing paths / fields shouldn't fail. throw new IllegalArgumentException("field [" + field + "] isn't a leaf field"); } } } } Map documentFields = null; Map metadataFields = null; BytesReference source; DocIdAndVersion docIdAndVersion = get.docIdAndVersion(); SourceLoader loader = forceSyntheticSource ? new SourceLoader.Synthetic(mappingLookup.getMapping()) : mappingLookup.newSourceLoader(); StoredFieldLoader storedFieldLoader = buildStoredFieldLoader(storedFields, fetchSourceContext, loader); LeafStoredFieldLoader leafStoredFieldLoader = storedFieldLoader.getLoader(docIdAndVersion.reader.getContext(), null); try { leafStoredFieldLoader.advanceTo(docIdAndVersion.docId); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ElasticsearchException("Failed to get id [" + id + "]", e); } // put stored fields into result objects if (leafStoredFieldLoader.storedFields().isEmpty() == false) { Set needed = new HashSet<>(); if (storedFields != null) { Collections.addAll(needed, storedFields); } needed.add(RoutingFieldMapper.NAME); // we always return _routing if we see it, even if you don't ask for it..... documentFields = new HashMap<>(); metadataFields = new HashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry> entry : leafStoredFieldLoader.storedFields().entrySet()) { if (false == needed.contains(entry.getKey())) { continue; } List values = FetchPhase.processStoredField(mapperService::fieldType, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); if (mapperService.isMetadataField(entry.getKey())) { metadataFields.put(entry.getKey(), new DocumentField(entry.getKey(), values)); } else { documentFields.put(entry.getKey(), new DocumentField(entry.getKey(), values)); } } } source = loader.leaf(docIdAndVersion.reader, new int[] { docIdAndVersion.docId }) .source(leafStoredFieldLoader, docIdAndVersion.docId); if (source != null) { // apply request-level source filtering if (fetchSourceContext.fetchSource() == false) { source = null; } else if (fetchSourceContext.includes().length > 0 || fetchSourceContext.excludes().length > 0) { try { source = XContentFieldFilter.newFieldFilter(fetchSourceContext.includes(), fetchSourceContext.excludes()) .apply(source, null); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ElasticsearchException("Failed to get id [" + id + "] with includes/excludes set", e); } } } return new GetResult( shardId.getIndexName(), id, get.docIdAndVersion().seqNo, get.docIdAndVersion().primaryTerm, get.version(), get.exists(), source, documentFields, metadataFields ); } private static StoredFieldLoader buildStoredFieldLoader(String[] fields, FetchSourceContext fetchSourceContext, SourceLoader loader) { Set fieldsToLoad = new HashSet<>(); if (fields != null && fields.length > 0) { Collections.addAll(fieldsToLoad, fields); } if (fetchSourceContext.fetchSource()) { fieldsToLoad.addAll(loader.requiredStoredFields()); } else { if (fieldsToLoad.isEmpty()) { return StoredFieldLoader.empty(); } } return StoredFieldLoader.create(fetchSourceContext.fetchSource(), fieldsToLoad); } }