All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.ActualControlFlowGraph Maven / Gradle / Ivy

The newest version!
/**
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Gordon Fraser, Andrea Arcuri and EvoSuite
 * contributors
 *
 * This file is part of EvoSuite.
 *
 * EvoSuite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3.0 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * EvoSuite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with EvoSuite. If not, see .
 */
package org.evosuite.graphs.cfg;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 
 * Supposed to become the new implementation of a control flow graph inside
 * EvoSuite
 * 
 * The "actual" CFG does not contain single cfg.BytecodeInstructions as nodes,
 * but contains cfg.BasicBlocks - look at that class for more information
 * 
 * Simply put this is a minimized version of the complete/raw CFG the
 * cfg.BytecodeAnalyzer and cfg.CFGGenerator produce - which holds a node for
 * every BytecodeInstruction
 * 
 * Out of the above described raw CFG the following "pin-points" are extracted:
 * 
 * 1) the entryNode (first instruction in the method)
 * 
 * 2) all exitNodes (outDegree 0)
 * 
 * 3.1) all branches (outDegree>1) 3.2) in a subsequent step all targets of all
 * branches
 * 
 * 4.1) all joins (inDegree>1) 4.2) in a subsequent step all sources of all
 * joins
 * 
 * All those "pin-points" are put into a big set (some of the above categories
 * may overlap) and for all those single BytecodeInstrucions their corresponding
 * BasicBlock is computed and added to this CFGs vertexSet. After that the raw
 * CFG is asked for the parents of the first instruction of each BasicBlock and
 * the children of that blocks last instruction. Then the edges to their
 * corresponding BasicBlocks are added to this CFG
 * 
 * TODO: verify that this method works :D
 * 
 * 
 * cfg.EvoSuiteGraph is used as the underlying data structure holding the
 * graphical representation of the CFG
 * 
 * WORK IN PROGRESS
 * 
 * TODO implement
 * 
 * @author Andre Mis
 */
public class ActualControlFlowGraph extends ControlFlowGraph {

	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ActualControlFlowGraph.class);

	private RawControlFlowGraph rawGraph;

	private BytecodeInstruction entryPoint;
	private Set exitPoints;
	private Set branches;
	private Set branchTargets;
	private Set joins;
	private Set joinSources;

	/**
	 * 

* Constructor for ActualControlFlowGraph. *

* * @param rawGraph * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.RawControlFlowGraph} object. */ public ActualControlFlowGraph(RawControlFlowGraph rawGraph) { super(rawGraph.getClassName(), rawGraph.getMethodName(), rawGraph.getMethodAccess()); this.rawGraph = rawGraph; fillSets(); computeGraph(); } // "revert" constructor ... for now ... TODO /** *

* Constructor for ActualControlFlowGraph. *

* * @param toRevert * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.ActualControlFlowGraph} * object. */ protected ActualControlFlowGraph(ActualControlFlowGraph toRevert) { super(toRevert.className, toRevert.methodName, toRevert.access, toRevert.computeReverseJGraph()); } /** *

* computeReverseCFG *

* * @return a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.ActualControlFlowGraph} object. */ public ActualControlFlowGraph computeReverseCFG() { // TODO: this must be possible to "pre implement" in EvoSuiteGraph for // all sub class of EvoSuiteGraph return new ActualControlFlowGraph(this); } // initialization private void fillSets() { setEntryPoint(rawGraph.determineEntryPoint()); setExitPoints(rawGraph.determineExitPoints()); setBranches(rawGraph.determineBranches()); setBranchTargets(); setJoins(rawGraph.determineJoins()); setJoinSources(); } private void setEntryPoint(BytecodeInstruction entryPoint) { if (entryPoint == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (!belongsToMethod(entryPoint)) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "entry point does not belong to this CFGs method"); this.entryPoint = entryPoint; } private void setExitPoints(Set exitPoints) { if (exitPoints == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); this.exitPoints = new HashSet(); for (BytecodeInstruction exitPoint : exitPoints) { if (!belongsToMethod(exitPoint)) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "exit point does not belong to this CFGs method"); if (!exitPoint.canBeExitPoint()) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "unexpected exitPoint byteCode instruction type: " + exitPoint.getInstructionType()); this.exitPoints.add(exitPoint); } } private void setJoins(Set joins) { if (joins == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); this.joins = new HashSet(); for (BytecodeInstruction join : joins) { if (!belongsToMethod(join)) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "join does not belong to this CFGs method"); this.joins.add(join); } } private void setJoinSources() { if (joins == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect joins to be set before setting of joinSources"); if (rawGraph == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); this.joinSources = new HashSet(); for (BytecodeInstruction join : joins) for (ControlFlowEdge joinEdge : rawGraph.incomingEdgesOf(join)) joinSources.add(rawGraph.getEdgeSource(joinEdge)); } private void setBranches(Set branches) { if (branches == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); this.branches = new HashSet(); for (BytecodeInstruction branch : branches) { if (!belongsToMethod(branch)) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "branch does not belong to this CFGs method"); // if (!branch.isActualBranch()) // TODO this happens if your in a // try-catch ... handle! // throw new IllegalArgumentException( // "unexpected branch byteCode instruction type: " // + branch.getInstructionType()); // TODO the following doesn't work at this point // because the BranchPool is not yet filled yet // BUT one could fill the pool right now and drop further analysis // later // way cooler, because then filling of the BranchPool is unrelated // to // BranchInstrumentation - then again that instrumentation is needed // anyways i guess // if (!BranchPool.isKnownAsBranch(instruction)) // throw new IllegalStateException( // "expect BranchPool to know all branching instructions: " // + instruction.toString()); this.branches.add(branch); } } private void setBranchTargets() { if (branches == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect branches to be set before setting of branchTargets"); if (rawGraph == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); this.branchTargets = new HashSet(); for (BytecodeInstruction branch : branches) for (ControlFlowEdge branchEdge : rawGraph.outgoingEdgesOf(branch)) branchTargets.add(rawGraph.getEdgeTarget(branchEdge)); } private Set getInitiallyKnownInstructions() { Set r = new HashSet(); r.add(entryPoint); r.addAll(exitPoints); r.addAll(branches); r.addAll(branchTargets); r.addAll(joins); r.addAll(joinSources); return r; } // compute actual CFG from RawControlFlowGraph private void computeGraph() { computeNodes(); computeEdges(); // TODO: Need to make that compatible with Testability Transformation // checkSanity(); addAuxiliaryBlocks(); } private void addAuxiliaryBlocks() { // TODO clean up mess: exit-/entry- POINTs versus BLOCKs EntryBlock entry = new EntryBlock(className, methodName); ExitBlock exit = new ExitBlock(className, methodName); addBlock(entry); addBlock(exit); addEdge(entry, exit); addEdge(entry, this.entryPoint.getBasicBlock()); for (BytecodeInstruction exitPoint : this.exitPoints) { addEdge(exitPoint.getBasicBlock(), exit); } } private void computeNodes() { Set nodes = getInitiallyKnownInstructions(); for (BytecodeInstruction node : nodes) { if (knowsInstruction(node)) continue; BasicBlock nodeBlock = rawGraph.determineBasicBlockFor(node); addBlock(nodeBlock); } logger.debug(vertexCount() + " BasicBlocks"); } private void computeEdges() { for (BasicBlock block : vertexSet()) { computeIncomingEdgesFor(block); computeOutgoingEdgesFor(block); } logger.debug(edgeCount() + " ControlFlowEdges"); } private void computeIncomingEdgesFor(BasicBlock block) { if (isEntryPoint(block)) return; BytecodeInstruction blockStart = block.getFirstInstruction(); Set rawIncomings = rawGraph.incomingEdgesOf(blockStart); for (ControlFlowEdge rawIncoming : rawIncomings) { BytecodeInstruction incomingStart = rawGraph.getEdgeSource(rawIncoming); addRawEdge(incomingStart, block, rawIncoming); } } private void computeOutgoingEdgesFor(BasicBlock block) { if (isExitPoint(block)) return; BytecodeInstruction blockEnd = block.getLastInstruction(); Set rawOutgoings = rawGraph.outgoingEdgesOf(blockEnd); for (ControlFlowEdge rawOutgoing : rawOutgoings) { BytecodeInstruction outgoingEnd = rawGraph.getEdgeTarget(rawOutgoing); addRawEdge(block, outgoingEnd, rawOutgoing); } } // internal graph handling /** *

* addBlock *

* * @param nodeBlock * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. */ protected void addBlock(BasicBlock nodeBlock) { if (nodeBlock == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); logger.debug("Adding block: " + nodeBlock.getName()); if (containsVertex(nodeBlock)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("block already added before"); if (!addVertex(nodeBlock)) throw new IllegalStateException( "internal error while addind basic block to CFG"); // for (BasicBlock test : graph.vertexSet()) { // logger.debug("experimental self-equals on " + test.getName()); // if (nodeBlock.equals(test)) // logger.debug("true"); // else // logger.debug("false"); // if (!containsBlock(test)) // throw new IllegalStateException("wtf"); // // logger.debug("experimental equals on " + test.getName() + " with " // + nodeBlock.getName()); // if (test.equals(nodeBlock)) // logger.debug("true"); // else // logger.debug("false"); // // logger.debug("experimental dual-equal"); // if (nodeBlock.equals(test)) // logger.debug("true"); // else // logger.debug("false"); // // } if (!containsVertex(nodeBlock)) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect graph to contain the given block on returning of addBlock()"); logger.debug(".. succeeded. nodeCount: " + vertexCount()); } /** *

* addRawEdge *

* * @param src * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @param target * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. * @param origEdge * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.ControlFlowEdge} object. */ protected void addRawEdge(BytecodeInstruction src, BasicBlock target, ControlFlowEdge origEdge) { BasicBlock srcBlock = src.getBasicBlock(); if (srcBlock == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "when adding an edge to a CFG it is expected to know both the src- and the target-instruction"); addRawEdge(srcBlock, target, origEdge); } /** *

* addRawEdge *

* * @param src * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. * @param target * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @param origEdge * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.ControlFlowEdge} object. */ protected void addRawEdge(BasicBlock src, BytecodeInstruction target, ControlFlowEdge origEdge) { BasicBlock targetBlock = target.getBasicBlock(); if (targetBlock == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "when adding an edge to a CFG it is expected to know both the src- and the target-instruction"); addRawEdge(src, targetBlock, origEdge); } /** *

* addRawEdge *

* * @param src * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. * @param target * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. * @param origEdge * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.ControlFlowEdge} object. */ protected void addRawEdge(BasicBlock src, BasicBlock target, ControlFlowEdge origEdge) { if (src == null || target == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); logger.debug("Adding edge from " + src.getName() + " to " + target.getName()); if (containsEdge(src, target)) { logger.debug("edge already contained in CFG"); // sanity check ControlFlowEdge current = getEdge(src, target); if (current == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect getEdge() not to return null on parameters on which containsEdge() retruned true"); if (current.getBranchExpressionValue() && !origEdge.getBranchExpressionValue()) throw new IllegalStateException( "if this rawEdge was handled before i expect the old edge to have same branchExpressionValue set"); if (current.getBranchInstruction() == null) { if (origEdge.getBranchInstruction() != null) throw new IllegalStateException( "if this rawEdge was handled before i expect the old edge to have same branchInstruction set"); } else if (origEdge.getBranchInstruction() == null || !current.getBranchInstruction().equals(origEdge.getBranchInstruction())) throw new IllegalStateException( "if this rawEdge was handled before i expect the old edge to have same branchInstruction set"); return; } ControlFlowEdge e = new ControlFlowEdge(origEdge); if (!super.addEdge(src, target, e)) throw new IllegalStateException("internal error while adding edge to CFG"); logger.debug(".. succeeded, edgeCount: " + edgeCount()); } // convenience methods to switch between BytecodeInstructons and BasicBlocks /** * If the given instruction is known to this graph, the BasicBlock holding * that instruction is returned. Otherwise null will be returned. * * @param instruction * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @return a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. */ public BasicBlock getBlockOf(BytecodeInstruction instruction) { if (instruction == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (instruction.hasBasicBlockSet()) return instruction.getBasicBlock(); for (BasicBlock block : vertexSet()) if (block.containsInstruction(instruction)) { instruction.setBasicBlock(block); return block; } logger.debug("unknown instruction " + instruction.toString()); return null; } /** * Checks whether this graph knows the given instruction. That is there is a * BasicBlock in this graph's vertexSet containing the given instruction. * * @param instruction * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @return a boolean. */ public boolean knowsInstruction(BytecodeInstruction instruction) { if (instruction == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (instruction.hasBasicBlockSet()) return containsVertex(instruction.getBasicBlock()); for (BasicBlock block : vertexSet()) if (block.containsInstruction(instruction)) return true; return false; } /** *

* getDistance *

* * @param v1 * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @param v2 * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @return a int. */ public int getDistance(BytecodeInstruction v1, BytecodeInstruction v2) { if (v1 == null || v2 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (!knowsInstruction(v1) || !knowsInstruction(v2)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("instructions not contained in this CFG"); BasicBlock b1 = v1.getBasicBlock(); BasicBlock b2 = v2.getBasicBlock(); if (b1 == null || b2 == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect CFG to contain the BasicBlock for each instruction knowsInstruction() returns true on"); return getDistance(b1, b2); } /** *

* isDirectSuccessor *

* * @param v1 * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @param v2 * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @return a boolean. */ public boolean isDirectSuccessor(BytecodeInstruction v1, BytecodeInstruction v2) { if (v1 == null || v2 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (!knowsInstruction(v1) || !knowsInstruction(v2)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("instructions not contained in this CFG"); BasicBlock b1 = v1.getBasicBlock(); BasicBlock b2 = v2.getBasicBlock(); if (b1 == null || b2 == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect CFG to contain the BasicBlock for each instruction knowsInstruction() returns true on"); return isDirectSuccessor(b1, b2); } // retrieve information about the CFG /** *

* isEntryPoint *

* * @param block * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. * @return a boolean. */ public boolean isEntryPoint(BasicBlock block) { if (block == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (block.containsInstruction(entryPoint)) { // // sanity check // if (!block.getFirstInstruction().equals(entryPoint)) { // logger.error("entryPoint: "+entryPoint.toString()); // logger.error("current block: "+block.explain()); // throw new IllegalStateException( // "expect entryPoint of a method to be the first instruction from the entryBlock of that method"); // } return true; } return false; } /** *

* isExitPoint *

* * @param block * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BasicBlock} object. * @return a boolean. */ public boolean isExitPoint(BasicBlock block) { if (block == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); for (BytecodeInstruction exitPoint : exitPoints) if (block.containsInstruction(exitPoint)) { // // sanity check // if (!block.getLastInstruction().equals(exitPoint)) // throw new IllegalStateException( // "expect exitPoints of a method to be the last instruction from an exitBlock of that method"); return true; } return false; } /** *

* belongsToMethod *

* * @param instruction * a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. * @return a boolean. */ public boolean belongsToMethod(BytecodeInstruction instruction) { if (instruction == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null given"); if (!className.equals(instruction.getClassName())) return false; if (!methodName.equals(instruction.getMethodName())) return false; return true; } // sanity checks /** *

* checkSanity *

*/ public void checkSanity() { logger.debug("checking sanity of CFG for " + methodName); if (isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("a CFG must contain at least one element"); for (BytecodeInstruction initInstruction : getInitiallyKnownInstructions()) { if (!knowsInstruction(initInstruction)) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect CFG to contain all initially known instructions"); } logger.debug(".. all initInstructions contained"); // checkNodeSanity(); checkInstructionsContainedOnceConstraint(); logger.debug(".. CFG sanity ensured"); } private void checkInstructionsContainedOnceConstraint() { for (BytecodeInstruction ins : rawGraph.vertexSet()) { if (!knowsInstruction(ins)) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect all instructions ins underlying RawCFG to be known by Actual CFG"); BasicBlock insBlock = ins.getBasicBlock(); if (insBlock == null) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect ActualCFG.getBlockOf() to return non-null BasicBlocks for all instructions it knows"); for (BasicBlock block : vertexSet()) { if (!block.equals(insBlock) && block.containsInstruction(ins)) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect ActualCFG to contain exactly one BasicBlock for each original bytecode instruction, not more!"); } } } void checkNodeSanity() { // ensure graph is connected and isEntry and isExitBlock() work as // expected for (BasicBlock node : vertexSet()) { checkEntryExitPointConstraint(node); checkSingleCFGNodeConstraint(node); checkNodeMinimalityConstraint(node); } logger.debug("..all node constraints ensured"); } void checkEntryExitPointConstraint(BasicBlock node) { // exit point constraint int out = outDegreeOf(node); if (!isExitPoint(node) && out == 0) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect nodes without outgoing edges to be exitBlocks: " + node.toString()); // entry point constraint int in = inDegreeOf(node); if (!isEntryPoint(node) && in == 0) throw new IllegalStateException( "expect nodes without incoming edges to be the entryBlock: " + node.toString()); } void checkSingleCFGNodeConstraint(BasicBlock node) { int in = inDegreeOf(node); int out = outDegreeOf(node); if (in + out == 0 && vertexCount() != 1) throw new IllegalStateException( "node with neither child nor parent only allowed if CFG consists of a single block: " + node.toString()); if (vertexCount() == 1 && !(isEntryPoint(node) && isExitPoint(node))) throw new IllegalStateException( "if a CFG consists of a single basic block that block must be both entry and exitBlock: " + node.toString()); } void checkNodeMinimalityConstraint(BasicBlock node) { if (hasNPartentsMChildren(node, 1, 1)) { for (BasicBlock child : getChildren(node)) if (hasNPartentsMChildren(child, 1, 1)) throw new IllegalStateException( "whenever a node has exactly one child and one parent, it is expected that the same is true for either of those"); for (BasicBlock parent : getParents(node)) if (hasNPartentsMChildren(parent, 1, 1)) throw new IllegalStateException( "whenever a node has exactly one child and one parent, it is expected that the same is true for either of those"); } } // inherited from ControlFlowGraph /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean containsInstruction(BytecodeInstruction v) { if (v == null) return false; for (BasicBlock block : vertexSet()) if (block.containsInstruction(v)) return true; return false; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public BytecodeInstruction getInstruction(int instructionId) { BytecodeInstruction searchedFor = BytecodeInstructionPool.getInstance(rawGraph.getClassLoader()).getInstruction(className, methodName, instructionId); if (containsInstruction(searchedFor)) return searchedFor; return null; } // @Override // public BytecodeInstruction getBranch(int branchId) { // // Branch searchedFor = BranchPool.getBranch(branchId); // if (searchedFor == null) // return null; // // if (containsInstruction(searchedFor.getInstruction())) // return searchedFor.getInstruction(); // // // TODO more sanity checks? // // return null; // } /** *

* Getter for the field entryPoint. *

* * @return a {@link org.evosuite.graphs.cfg.BytecodeInstruction} object. */ public BytecodeInstruction getEntryPoint() { return entryPoint; } /** *

* Getter for the field exitPoints. *

* * @return a {@link java.util.Set} object. */ public Set getExitPoints() { return new HashSet(exitPoints); } /** *

* Getter for the field branches. *

* * @return a {@link java.util.Set} object. */ public Set getBranches() { return new HashSet(branches); } /** *

* Getter for the field joins. *

* * @return a {@link java.util.Set} object. */ public Set getJoins() { return new HashSet(joins); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String getCFGType() { return "ACFG"; } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy