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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.html.dom;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.xerces.dom.ElementImpl;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLElement;
import org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLFormElement;

/**
 * Implements an HTML-specific element, an {@link org.w3c.dom.Element} that
 * will only appear inside HTML documents. This element extends {@link
 * org.apache.xerces.dom.ElementImpl} by adding methods for directly
 * manipulating HTML-specific attributes. All HTML elements gain access to
 * the id, title, lang,
 * dir and class attributes. Other elements
 * add their own specific attributes.
 * 
 * @xerces.internal
 * 
 * @version $Revision: 1029415 $ $Date: 2010-10-31 22:32:22 +0530 (Sun, 31 Oct 2010) $
 * @author Assaf Arkin
 * @see org.w3c.dom.html.HTMLElement
 */
public class HTMLElementImpl
    extends ElementImpl
    implements HTMLElement
{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5283925246324423495L;

    /**
     * Constructor required owner document and element tag name. Will be called
     * by the constructor of specific element types but with a known tag name.
     * Assures that the owner document is an HTML element.
     * 
     * @param owner The owner HTML document
     * @param tagName The element's tag name
     */
    public HTMLElementImpl( HTMLDocumentImpl owner, String tagName ) {
        super( owner, tagName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }
    
    public String getId() {
        return getAttribute( "id" );
    }
    
    public void setId( String id ) {
        setAttribute( "id", id );
    }   
    
    public String getTitle() {
        return getAttribute( "title" );
    }
    
    public void setTitle( String title ) {
        setAttribute( "title", title );
    }
    
    public String getLang() {
        return getAttribute( "lang" );
    }  
    
    public void setLang( String lang ) {
        setAttribute( "lang", lang );
    }
    
    public String getDir() {
        return getAttribute( "dir" );
    }
    
    public void setDir( String dir ) {
        setAttribute( "dir", dir );
    }
 
    public String getClassName() {
        return getAttribute( "class" );
    }
    
    public void setClassName( String className ) {
        setAttribute( "class", className );
    }
    
    /**
     * Convenience method used to translate an attribute value into an integer
     * value. Returns the integer value or zero if the attribute is not a
     * valid numeric string.
     * 
     * @param value The value of the attribute
     * @return The integer value, or zero if not a valid numeric string
     */
    int getInteger( String value ) {
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt( value );
        }
        catch ( NumberFormatException except ) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Convenience method used to translate an attribute value into a boolean
     * value. If the attribute has an associated value (even an empty string),
     * it is set and true is returned. If the attribute does not exist, false
     * is returend.
     * 
     * @param value The value of the attribute
     * @return True or false depending on whether the attribute has been set
     */
    boolean getBinary( String name ) {
        return ( getAttributeNode( name ) != null );
    }
    
    /**
     * Convenience method used to set a boolean attribute. If the value is true,
     * the attribute is set to an empty string. If the value is false, the attribute
     * is removed. HTML 4.0 understands empty strings as set attributes.
     * 
     * @param name The name of the attribute
     * @param value The value of the attribute
     */
    void setAttribute( String name, boolean value ) {
        if ( value ) {
            setAttribute( name, name );
        }
        else {
            removeAttribute( name );
        }
    }

    public Attr getAttributeNode( String attrName ) {
        return super.getAttributeNode( attrName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }

    public Attr getAttributeNodeNS( String namespaceURI,
            String localName ) {
        if ( namespaceURI != null && namespaceURI.length() > 0 ) {
            return super.getAttributeNodeNS( namespaceURI, localName );
        }
        return super.getAttributeNode( localName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }
    
    public String getAttribute( String attrName ) {
        return super.getAttribute( attrName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }

    public String getAttributeNS( String namespaceURI,
            String localName ) {
        if ( namespaceURI != null && namespaceURI.length() > 0 ) {
            return super.getAttributeNS( namespaceURI, localName );
        }
        return super.getAttribute( localName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }

    public final NodeList getElementsByTagName( String tagName ) {
        return super.getElementsByTagName( tagName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }

    public final NodeList getElementsByTagNameNS( String namespaceURI,
            String localName ) {
        if ( namespaceURI != null && namespaceURI.length() > 0 ) {
            return super.getElementsByTagNameNS( namespaceURI, localName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
        }
        return super.getElementsByTagName( localName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method used to capitalize a one-off attribute value before it
     * is returned. For example, the align values "LEFT" and "left" will both
     * return as "Left".
     * 
     * @param value The value of the attribute
     * @return The capitalized value
     */
    String capitalize( String value ) {
        
        char[]    chars;
        int        i;
        
        // Convert string to charactares. Convert the first one to upper case,
        // the other characters to lower case, and return the converted string.
        chars = value.toCharArray();
        if ( chars.length > 0 ) {
            chars[ 0 ] = Character.toUpperCase( chars[ 0 ] );
            for ( i = 1 ; i < chars.length ; ++i ) {
                chars[ i ] = Character.toLowerCase( chars[ i ] );
            }
            return String.valueOf( chars );
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    /**
     * Convenience method used to capitalize a one-off attribute value before it
     * is returned. For example, the align values "LEFT" and "left" will both
     * return as "Left".
     * 
     * @param name The name of the attribute
     * @return The capitalized value
     */
    String getCapitalized( String name ) {
        String    value;
        char[]    chars;
        int        i;
        
        value = getAttribute( name );
        if ( value != null ) {
            // Convert string to charactares. Convert the first one to upper case,
            // the other characters to lower case, and return the converted string.
            chars = value.toCharArray();
            if ( chars.length > 0 ) {
                chars[ 0 ] = Character.toUpperCase( chars[ 0 ] );
                for ( i = 1 ; i < chars.length ; ++i ) {
                    chars[ i ] = Character.toLowerCase( chars[ i ] );
                }
                return String.valueOf( chars );
            }
        }
        return value;
    }

    
    /**
     * Convenience method returns the form in which this form element is contained.
     * This method is exposed for form elements through the DOM API, but other
     * elements have no access to it through the API.
     */
    public HTMLFormElement getForm() {
        Node parent = getParentNode(); 
        while ( parent != null ) {
            if ( parent instanceof HTMLFormElement ) {
                return (HTMLFormElement) parent;
            }
            parent = parent.getParentNode();
        }
        return null;
    }

}




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