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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.xerces.impl.xs;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.dv.ValidatedInfo;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.identity.IdentityConstraint;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.util.XSNamedMapImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.util.XSObjectListImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.ShortList;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSAnnotation;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSComplexTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSConstants;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSElementDeclaration;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSNamedMap;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSNamespaceItem;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSObjectList;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSValue;

/**
 * The XML representation for an element declaration
 * schema component is an <element> element information item
 *
 * @xerces.internal 
 *
 * @author Elena Litani, IBM
 * @author Sandy Gao, IBM
 * @version $Id: XSElementDecl.java 1024038 2010-10-18 22:06:35Z sandygao $
 */
public class XSElementDecl implements XSElementDeclaration {

    // scopes
    public final static short     SCOPE_ABSENT        = 0;
    public final static short     SCOPE_GLOBAL        = 1;
    public final static short     SCOPE_LOCAL         = 2;

    // name of the element
    public String fName = null;
    // target namespace of the element
    public String fTargetNamespace = null;
    // type of the element
    public XSTypeDefinition fType = null;
    public QName fUnresolvedTypeName = null;
    // misc flag of the element: nillable/abstract/fixed
    short fMiscFlags = 0;
    public short fScope = XSConstants.SCOPE_ABSENT;
    // enclosing complex type, when the scope is local
    XSComplexTypeDecl fEnclosingCT = null;
    // block set (disallowed substitutions) of the element
    public short fBlock = XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE;
    // final set (substitution group exclusions) of the element
    public short fFinal = XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE;
    // optional annotation
    public XSObjectList fAnnotations = null;
    // value constraint value
    public ValidatedInfo fDefault = null;
    // the substitution group affiliation of the element
    public XSElementDecl fSubGroup = null;
    // identity constraints
    static final int INITIAL_SIZE = 2;
    int fIDCPos = 0;
    IdentityConstraint[] fIDConstraints = new IdentityConstraint[INITIAL_SIZE];
    // The namespace schema information item corresponding to the target namespace 
    // of the element declaration, if it is globally declared; or null otherwise.
    private XSNamespaceItem fNamespaceItem = null;

    private static final short CONSTRAINT_MASK = 3;
    private static final short NILLABLE        = 4;
    private static final short ABSTRACT        = 8;

    // methods to get/set misc flag
    public void setConstraintType(short constraintType) {
        // first clear the bits
        fMiscFlags ^= (fMiscFlags & CONSTRAINT_MASK);
        // then set the proper one
        fMiscFlags |= (constraintType & CONSTRAINT_MASK);
    }
    public void setIsNillable() {
        fMiscFlags |= NILLABLE;
    }
    public void setIsAbstract() {
        fMiscFlags |= ABSTRACT;
    }
    public void setIsGlobal() {
        fScope = SCOPE_GLOBAL;
    }
    public void setIsLocal(XSComplexTypeDecl enclosingCT) {
        fScope = SCOPE_LOCAL;
        fEnclosingCT = enclosingCT;
    }

    public void addIDConstraint(IdentityConstraint idc) {
        if (fIDCPos == fIDConstraints.length) {
            fIDConstraints = resize(fIDConstraints, fIDCPos*2);
        }
        fIDConstraints[fIDCPos++] = idc;
    }

    public IdentityConstraint[] getIDConstraints() {
        if (fIDCPos == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        if (fIDCPos < fIDConstraints.length) {
            fIDConstraints = resize(fIDConstraints, fIDCPos);
        }
        return fIDConstraints;
    }

    static final IdentityConstraint[] resize(IdentityConstraint[] oldArray, int newSize) {
        IdentityConstraint[] newArray = new IdentityConstraint[newSize];
        System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, Math.min(oldArray.length, newSize));
        return newArray;
    }

    /**
     * get the string description of this element
     */
    private String fDescription = null;
    public String toString() {
        if (fDescription == null) {
            if (fTargetNamespace != null) {
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(
                    fTargetNamespace.length() + 
                    ((fName != null) ? fName.length() : 4) + 3);
                buffer.append('"');
                buffer.append(fTargetNamespace);
                buffer.append('"');
                buffer.append(':');
                buffer.append(fName);
                fDescription = buffer.toString();
            }
            else {
                fDescription = fName;
            }
        }
        return fDescription;
    }

    /**
     * get the hash code
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        int code = fName.hashCode();
        if (fTargetNamespace != null)
            code = (code<<16)+fTargetNamespace.hashCode();
        return code;
    }

    /**
     * whether two decls are the same
     */
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        return o == this;
    }

    /**
      * Reset current element declaration
      */
    public void reset(){
        fScope = XSConstants.SCOPE_ABSENT;
        fName = null;
        fTargetNamespace = null;
        fType = null;
        fUnresolvedTypeName = null;
        fMiscFlags = 0;
        fBlock = XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE;
        fFinal = XSConstants.DERIVATION_NONE;
        fDefault = null;
        fAnnotations = null;
        fSubGroup = null;
        // reset identity constraints
        for (int i=0;iname of this XSObject depending on the
     * XSObject type.
     */
    public String getName() {
        return fName;
    }

    /**
     * The namespace URI of this node, or null if it is
     * unspecified.  defines how a namespace URI is attached to schema
     * components.
     */
    public String getNamespace() {
        return fTargetNamespace;
    }

    /**
     * Either a simple type definition or a complex type definition.
     */
    public XSTypeDefinition getTypeDefinition() {
        return fType;
    }

    /**
     * Optional. Either global or a complex type definition (
     * ctDefinition). This property is absent in the case of
     * declarations within named model groups: their scope will be
     * determined when they are used in the construction of complex type
     * definitions.
     */
    public short getScope() {
        return fScope;
    }

    /**
     * Locally scoped declarations are available for use only within the
     * complex type definition identified by the scope
     * property.
     */
    public XSComplexTypeDefinition getEnclosingCTDefinition() {
        return fEnclosingCT;
    }

    /**
     * A value constraint: one of default, fixed.
     */
    public short getConstraintType() {
        return (short)(fMiscFlags & CONSTRAINT_MASK);
    }

    /**
     * A value constraint: The actual value (with respect to the {type
     * definition})
     */
    public String getConstraintValue() {
        // REVISIT: SCAPI: what's the proper representation
        return getConstraintType() == XSConstants.VC_NONE ?
               null :
               fDefault.stringValue();
    }

    /**
     * If {nillable} is true, then an element may also be valid if it carries
     * the namespace qualified attribute with [local name] nil from
     * namespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance and value true
     * (see xsi:nil (2.6.2)) even if it has no text or element content
     * despite a {content type} which would otherwise require content.
     */
    public boolean getNillable() {
        return ((fMiscFlags & NILLABLE) != 0);
    }

    /**
     * {identity-constraint definitions} A set of constraint definitions.
     */
    public XSNamedMap getIdentityConstraints() {
        return new XSNamedMapImpl(fIDConstraints, fIDCPos);
    }

    /**
     * {substitution group affiliation} Optional. A top-level element
     * definition.
     */
    public XSElementDeclaration getSubstitutionGroupAffiliation() {
        return fSubGroup;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method. Check if exclusion is a substitution
     * group exclusion for this element declaration.
     * @param exclusion Extension, restriction or none. Represents final
     *   set for the element.
     * @return True if exclusion is a part of the substitution
     *   group exclusion subset.
     */
    public boolean isSubstitutionGroupExclusion(short exclusion) {
        return (fFinal & exclusion) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies if this declaration can be nominated as
     * the {substitution group affiliation} of other
     * element declarations having the same {type definition}
     * or types derived therefrom.
     *
     * @return A bit flag representing {extension, restriction} or NONE.
     */
    public short getSubstitutionGroupExclusions() {
        return fFinal;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method. Check if disallowed is a disallowed
     * substitution for this element declaration.
     * @param disallowed Substitution, extension, restriction or none.
     *   Represents a block set for the element.
     * @return True if disallowed is a part of the substitution
     *   group exclusion subset.
     */
    public boolean isDisallowedSubstitution(short disallowed) {
        return (fBlock & disallowed) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * The supplied values for {disallowed substitutions}
     *
     * @return A bit flag representing {substitution, extension, restriction} or NONE.
     */
    public short getDisallowedSubstitutions() {
        return fBlock;
    }

    /**
     * {abstract} A boolean.
     */
    public boolean getAbstract() {
        return ((fMiscFlags & ABSTRACT) != 0);
    }

    /**
     * Optional. Annotation.
     */
    public XSAnnotation getAnnotation() {
        return (fAnnotations != null) ? (XSAnnotation) fAnnotations.item(0) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Optional. Annotations.
     */
    public XSObjectList getAnnotations() {
        return (fAnnotations != null) ? fAnnotations : XSObjectListImpl.EMPTY_LIST;
    }
    

    /**
     * @see org.apache.xerces.xs.XSObject#getNamespaceItem()
     */
    public XSNamespaceItem getNamespaceItem() {
        return fNamespaceItem;
    }

    void setNamespaceItem(XSNamespaceItem namespaceItem) {
        fNamespaceItem = namespaceItem;
    }

    public Object getActualVC() {
        return getConstraintType() == XSConstants.VC_NONE ?
               null :
               fDefault.actualValue;
    }

    public short getActualVCType() {
        return getConstraintType() == XSConstants.VC_NONE ?
               XSConstants.UNAVAILABLE_DT :
               fDefault.actualValueType;
    }

    public ShortList getItemValueTypes() {
        return getConstraintType() == XSConstants.VC_NONE ?
               null :
               fDefault.itemValueTypes;
    }

    public XSValue getValueConstraintValue() {
        return fDefault;
    }

} // class XSElementDecl




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