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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 is a fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 processor. A partial experimental implementation of the XML Schema 1.1 Structures and Datatypes Working Drafts (December 2009) and an experimental implementation of the XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010) are provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */

package org.apache.xerces.xni;

import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * Represents an interface to query namespace information.
 * 

* The prefix and namespace must be identical references for equal strings, thus * each string should be internalized (@see String.intern()) * or added to the SymbolTable * * @see * org.apache.xerces.util.SymbolTable * * @author Andy Clark, IBM * * @version $Id: NamespaceContext.java 447247 2006-09-18 05:23:52Z mrglavas $ */ public interface NamespaceContext { // // Constants // /** * The XML Namespace ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"). This is * the Namespace URI that is automatically mapped to the "xml" prefix. */ public final static String XML_URI = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".intern(); /** * XML Information Set REC * all namespace attributes (including those named xmlns, * whose [prefix] property has no value) have a namespace URI of http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/ */ public final static String XMLNS_URI = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".intern(); // // NamespaceContext methods // /** * Start a new Namespace context. *

* A new context should be pushed at the beginning * of each XML element: the new context will automatically inherit * the declarations of its parent context, but it will also keep * track of which declarations were made within this context. *

* * @see #popContext */ public void pushContext(); /** * Revert to the previous Namespace context. *

* The context should be popped at the end of each * XML element. After popping the context, all Namespace prefix * mappings that were previously in force are restored. *

* Users must not attempt to declare additional Namespace * prefixes after popping a context, unless you push another * context first. * * @see #pushContext */ public void popContext(); /** * Declare a Namespace prefix. *

* This method declares a prefix in the current Namespace * context; the prefix will remain in force until this context * is popped, unless it is shadowed in a descendant context. *

* Note that to declare a default Namespace, use the empty string. * The prefixes "xml" and "xmlns" can't be rebound. *

* Note that you must not declare a prefix after * you've pushed and popped another Namespace. * * @param prefix The prefix to declare, or null for the empty * string. * @param uri The Namespace URI to associate with the prefix. * * @return true if the prefix was legal, false otherwise * * @see #getURI * @see #getDeclaredPrefixAt */ public boolean declarePrefix(String prefix, String uri); /** * Look up a prefix and get the currently-mapped Namespace URI. *

* This method looks up the prefix in the current context. If no mapping * is found, this methods will continue lookup in the parent context(s). * Use the empty string ("") for the default Namespace. * * @param prefix The prefix to look up. * * @return The associated Namespace URI, or null if the prefix * is undeclared in this context. */ public String getURI(String prefix); /** * Look up a namespace URI and get one of the mapped prefix. *

* This method looks up the namespace URI in the current context. * If more than one prefix is currently mapped to the same URI, * this method will make an arbitrary selection * If no mapping is found, this methods will continue lookup in the * parent context(s). * * @param uri The namespace URI to look up. * * @return One of the associated prefixes, or null if the uri * does not map to any prefix. * * @see #getPrefix */ public String getPrefix(String uri); /** * Return a count of locally declared prefixes, including * the default prefix if bound. */ public int getDeclaredPrefixCount(); /** * Returns the prefix at the specified index in the current context. */ public String getDeclaredPrefixAt(int index); /** * Return an enumeration of all prefixes whose declarations are active * in the current context. This includes declarations from parent contexts * that have not been overridden. * @return Enumeration */ public Enumeration getAllPrefixes(); /** * Reset this Namespace support object for reuse. * *

It is necessary to invoke this method before reusing the * Namespace support object for a new session.

* *

Note that implementations of this method need to ensure that * the declaration of the prefixes "xmlns" and "xml" are available.

*/ public void reset(); } // interface NamespaceContext




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