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/*
 * ModeShape (http://www.modeshape.org)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.modeshape.sequencer.ddl.node;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.modeshape.common.annotation.NotThreadSafe;
import org.modeshape.common.util.CheckArg;
import org.modeshape.jcr.api.JcrConstants;

/**
 * Utility object class designed to facilitate constructing an AST or Abstract Syntax Tree representing nodes and properties that
 * are compatible with ModeShape graph component structure.
 */
@NotThreadSafe
public final class AstNode implements Iterable, Cloneable {

    private AstNode parent;

    private final String name;
    private final Map properties = new HashMap();
    private final LinkedList children = new LinkedList();
    private final List childrenView = Collections.unmodifiableList(children);

    /**
     * Construct a node with the supplied name but without a parent.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the node; may not be null
     */
    AstNode( String name ) {
        this(null, name);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a node with the supplied name and parent.
     * 
     * @param parent the parent node; may be null if the new node is to be a root
     * @param name the name of the node; may not be null
     */
    public AstNode( AstNode parent,
                    String name ) {
        CheckArg.isNotNull(name, "name");
        this.name = name;
        if (parent != null) {
            this.parent = parent;
            this.parent.children.add(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param mixin the mixin being added (cannot be null or empty)
     * @return true if mixin was added
     */
    public boolean addMixin( final String mixin ) {
        CheckArg.isNotEmpty(mixin, "mixin");
        final List mixins = getMixins();

        if (!mixins.contains(mixin)) {
            if (mixins.add(mixin)) {
                setProperty(JcrConstants.JCR_MIXIN_TYPES, mixins);
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixin the mixin to look for (cannot be null or empty)
     * @return true if the node has the specified mixin
     */
    public boolean hasMixin( final String mixin ) {
        CheckArg.isNotEmpty(mixin, "mixin");
        return getMixins().contains(mixin);
    }

    /**
     * Get the name of the node.
     * 
     * @return the node's name; never null
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getPrimaryType() {
        return (String)properties.get(JcrConstants.JCR_PRIMARY_TYPE);
    }

    /**
     * Get the current same-name-sibling index.
     * 
     * @return the SNS index, or 1 if this is the first sibling with the same name
     */
    public int getSameNameSiblingIndex() {
        int snsIndex = 1;
        if (this.parent == null) {
            return snsIndex;
        }
        // Go through all the children ...
        for (AstNode sibling : this.parent.getChildren()) {
            if (sibling == this) {
                break;
            }
            if (sibling.getName().equals(this.name)) {
                ++snsIndex;
            }
        }
        return snsIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current path of this node
     * 
     * @return the path of this node; never null
     */
    public String getAbsolutePath() {
        StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder("/").append(this.getName());
        AstNode parent = this.getParent();
        while (parent != null) {
            pathBuilder.insert(0, "/" + parent.getName());
            parent = parent.getParent();
        }
        return pathBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Get the property with the supplied name.
     * 
     * @param name the property name; never null
     * @return the property, or null if no such property exists on the node
     */
    public Object getProperty( String name ) {
        return properties.get(name);
    }

    /**
     * Set the property with the given name to the supplied value. Any existing property with the same name will be replaced.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the property; may not be null
     * @param value the value of the property; may not be null
     * @return this node, for method chaining purposes
     */
    public AstNode setProperty( String name,
                                Object value ) {
        CheckArg.isNotNull(name, "name");
        CheckArg.isNotNull(value, "value");
        properties.put(name, value);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the property with the given name to the supplied values. If there is at least one value, the new property will replace
     * any existing property with the same name. This method does nothing if zero values are supplied.
     * 
     * @param name the name of the property; may not be null
     * @param values the values of the property
     * @return this node, for method chaining purposes
     */
    public AstNode setProperty( String name,
                                Object... values ) {
        CheckArg.isNotNull(name, "name");
        CheckArg.isNotNull(values, "value");
        if (values.length != 0) {
            properties.put(name, Arrays.asList(values));
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Remove and return the property with the supplied name.
     * 
     * @param name the property name; may not be null
     * @return the list of values of the property that was removed, or null if there was no such property
     */
    public Object removeProperty( String name ) {
        return properties.remove(name);
    }

    /**
     * Return the list of property names for this node.
     * 
     * @return the list of strings.
     */
    public List getPropertyNames() {
        return new ArrayList(properties.keySet());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
    public List getMixins() {
        Object mixinValues = getProperty(JcrConstants.JCR_MIXIN_TYPES);
        List result = new ArrayList();
        if (mixinValues instanceof Collection) {
            result.addAll((Collection)mixinValues);
        } else if (mixinValues != null) {
            result.add(mixinValues.toString());
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the parent of this node.
     * 
     * @return the parent node, or null if this node has no parent
     */
    public AstNode getParent() {
        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Set the parent for this node. If this node already has a parent, this method will remove this node from the current parent.
     * If the supplied parent is not null, then this node will be added to the supplied parent's children.
     * 
     * @param parent the new parent, or null if this node is to have no parent
     */
    public void setParent( AstNode parent ) {
        removeFromParent();
        if (parent != null) {
            this.parent = parent;
            this.parent.children.add(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Insert the supplied node into the plan node tree immediately above this node. If this node has a parent when this method is
     * called, the new parent essentially takes the place of this node within the list of children of the old parent. This method
     * does nothing if the supplied new parent is null.
     * 

* For example, consider a plan node tree before this method is called: * *

     *        A
     *      / | \
     *     /  |  \
     *    B   C   D
     * 
* * Then after this method is called with c.insertAsParent(e), the resulting plan node tree will be: * *
     *        A
     *      / | \
     *     /  |  \
     *    B   E   D
     *        |
     *        |
     *        C
     * 
* *

*

* Also note that the node on which this method is called ('C' in the example above) will always be added as the * {@link #addLastChild(AstNode) last child} to the new parent. This allows the new parent to already have children before * this method is called. *

* * @param newParent the new parent; method does nothing if this is null */ public void insertAsParent( AstNode newParent ) { if (newParent == null) { return; } newParent.removeFromParent(); if (this.parent != null) { this.parent.replaceChild(this, newParent); } newParent.addLastChild(this); } /** * Remove this node from its parent, and return the node that used to be the parent of this node. Note that this method * removes the entire subgraph under this node. * * @return the node that was the parent of this node, or null if this node had no parent * @see #extractChild(AstNode) * @see #extractFromParent() */ public AstNode removeFromParent() { AstNode result = this.parent; if (this.parent != null) { // Remove this node from its current parent ... this.parent.children.remove(this); this.parent = null; } return result; } /** * Replace the supplied child with another node. If the replacement is already a child of this node, this method effectively * swaps the position of the child and replacement nodes. * * @param child the node that is already a child and that is to be replaced; may not be null and must be a child * @param replacement the node that is to replace the 'child' node; may not be null * @return true if the child was successfully replaced */ public boolean replaceChild( AstNode child, AstNode replacement ) { assert child != null; assert replacement != null; if (child.parent == this) { int i = this.children.indexOf(child); if (replacement.parent == this) { // Swapping the positions ... int j = this.children.indexOf(replacement); this.children.set(i, replacement); this.children.set(j, child); return true; } // The replacement is not yet a child ... this.children.set(i, replacement); replacement.removeFromParent(); replacement.parent = this; child.parent = null; return true; } return false; } /** * Get the number of child nodes. * * @return the number of children; never negative */ public int getChildCount() { return this.children.size(); } /** * Get the first child. * * @return the first child, or null if there are no children */ public AstNode getFirstChild() { return this.children.isEmpty() ? null : this.children.getFirst(); } /** * Get the last child. * * @return the last child, or null if there are no children */ public AstNode getLastChild() { return this.children.isEmpty() ? null : this.children.getLast(); } /** * @param name the name of the child being requested (cannot be null or empty) * @return a collection of children with the specified name (never null but can be empty) */ public List childrenWithName( final String name ) { CheckArg.isNotEmpty(name, "name"); if (this.children.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } final List matches = new ArrayList(); for (final AstNode kid : this.children) { if (name.equals(kid.getName())) { matches.add(kid); } } return matches; } /** * Get the child at the supplied index. * * @param index the index * @return the child, or null if there are no children * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is not valid given the number of children */ public AstNode getChild( int index ) { return this.children.isEmpty() ? null : this.children.get(index); } /** * Add the supplied node to the front of the list of children. * * @param child the node that should be added as the first child; may not be null */ public void addFirstChild( AstNode child ) { assert child != null; this.children.addFirst(child); child.removeFromParent(); child.parent = this; } /** * Add the supplied node to the end of the list of children. * * @param child the node that should be added as the last child; may not be null */ public void addLastChild( AstNode child ) { assert child != null; this.children.addLast(child); child.removeFromParent(); child.parent = this; } /** * Add the supplied nodes at the end of the list of children. * * @param otherChildren the children to add; may not be null */ public void addChildren( Iterable otherChildren ) { assert otherChildren != null; for (AstNode planNode : otherChildren) { this.addLastChild(planNode); } } /** * Add the supplied nodes at the end of the list of children. * * @param first the first child to add * @param second the second child to add */ public void addChildren( AstNode first, AstNode second ) { if (first != null) { this.addLastChild(first); } if (second != null) { this.addLastChild(second); } } /** * Add the supplied nodes at the end of the list of children. * * @param first the first child to add * @param second the second child to add * @param third the third child to add */ public void addChildren( AstNode first, AstNode second, AstNode third ) { if (first != null) { this.addLastChild(first); } if (second != null) { this.addLastChild(second); } if (third != null) { this.addLastChild(third); } } /** * Remove the node from this node. * * @param child the child node; may not be null * @return true if the child was removed from this node, or false if the supplied node was not a child of this node */ public boolean removeChild( AstNode child ) { boolean result = this.children.remove(child); if (result) { child.parent = null; } return result; } /** * Remove the child node from this node, and replace that child with its first child (if there is one). * * @param child the child to be extracted; may not be null and must have at most 1 child * @see #extractFromParent() */ public void extractChild( AstNode child ) { if (child.getChildCount() == 0) { removeChild(child); } else { AstNode grandChild = child.getFirstChild(); replaceChild(child, grandChild); } } /** * Extract this node from its parent, but replace this node with its child (if there is one). * * @see #extractChild(AstNode) */ public void extractFromParent() { this.parent.extractChild(this); } /** * Get the unmodifiable list of child nodes. This list will immediately reflect any changes made to the children (via other * methods), but this list cannot be used to add or remove children. * * @return the list of children, which immediately reflects changes but which cannot be modified directly; never null */ public List getChildren() { return childrenView; } /** * @param mixin the mixin to match children with (cannot be null or empty) * @return the children having the specified mixin (never null) */ public List getChildren( final String mixin ) { final List result = new ArrayList(); for (final AstNode kid : getChildren()) { if (kid.getMixins().contains(mixin)) { result.add(kid); } } return result; } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* This iterator is immutable. *

* * @see java.lang.Iterable#iterator() */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return childrenView.iterator(); } /** * Remove all children from this node. All nodes immediately become orphaned. The resulting list will be mutable. * * @return a copy of all the of the children that were removed (and which have no parent); never null */ public List removeAllChildren() { if (this.children.isEmpty()) { return new ArrayList(0); } List copyOfChildren = new ArrayList(this.children); for (Iterator childIter = this.children.iterator(); childIter.hasNext();) { AstNode child = childIter.next(); childIter.remove(); child.parent = null; } return copyOfChildren; } /** * Determine whether the supplied plan is equivalent to this plan. * * @param other the other plan to compare with this instance * @return true if the two plans are equivalent, or false otherwise */ public boolean isSameAs( AstNode other ) { if (other == null) { return false; } if (!this.name.equals(other.name)) { return false; } if (!this.properties.equals(other.properties)) { return false; } if (this.getChildCount() != other.getChildCount()) { return false; } Iterator thisChildren = this.getChildren().iterator(); Iterator thatChildren = other.getChildren().iterator(); while (thisChildren.hasNext() && thatChildren.hasNext()) { if (!thisChildren.next().isSameAs(thatChildren.next())) { return false; } } return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* This class returns a new clone of the plan tree rooted at this node. However, the top node of the resulting plan tree (that * is, the node returned from this method) has no parent. *

* * @see java.lang.Object#clone() */ @Override public AstNode clone() { return cloneWithoutNewParent(); } protected AstNode cloneWithoutNewParent() { AstNode result = new AstNode(this.name); result.properties.putAll(this.properties); // Clone the children ... for (AstNode child : children) { AstNode childClone = child.cloneWithoutNewParent(); // The child has no parent, so add the child to the new result ... result.addLastChild(childClone); } return result; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); stringBuilder.append(getAbsolutePath()); stringBuilder.append("["); for (Iterator propertyIt = properties.keySet().iterator(); propertyIt.hasNext();) { String propertyName = propertyIt.next(); stringBuilder.append(propertyName).append(":").append(properties.get(propertyName)); if (propertyIt.hasNext()) { { stringBuilder.append(", "); } } } stringBuilder.append("]"); return stringBuilder.toString(); } }




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