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/*
* Copyright 2023 EPAM Systems, Inc
*
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. Licensed under the Apache License,
* Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package com.epam.deltix.qsrv.hf.pub.codec;
import com.epam.deltix.qsrv.hf.pub.md.IntegerDataType;
import com.epam.deltix.util.memory.MemoryDataInput;
import com.epam.deltix.util.memory.MemoryDataOutput;
import com.epam.deltix.qsrv.hf.pub.md.IntegerDataType;
/**
* Implements encoding and decoding of strings composed from characters of the limited set.
*
* The character set includes all Latin capital letters [A-Z], digits [0-9] as well as
* the following special characters !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_. Its range is [0x20, 0x5F].
*
*/
public final class AlphanumericCodec {
private static final double LOG2 = Math.log(2);
private static final char CHAR_MIN = 0x20;
private static final char CHAR_MAX = 0x5F;
private final int n;
private final StringBuilder sb;
private final int sizeBits;
private final int numBytes;
private byte[] bytes;
public static int getNumSizeBits (int n) {
return ((int) Math.ceil(Math.log(n + 2) / LOG2));
}
public AlphanumericCodec(int n) {
this.n = n;
sizeBits = getNumSizeBits (n);
final int numBits = sizeBits + 6 * n;
numBytes = numBits / 8 + (numBits % 8 != 0 ? 1 : 0);
bytes = new byte[numBytes];
sb = new StringBuilder(n);
}
public final CharSequence readCharSequence (MemoryDataInput in) {
final int start = in.getStart();
final int begin = in.getCurrentOffset ();
final int end = in.getLength() + start;
final CharSequence result = decode(in.getBytes(), begin, end);
in.seek(byteIdx - start);
return result;
}
public final int readInt (MemoryDataInput in) {
final int start = in.getCurrentOffset ();
final byte[] bytes = in.getBytes();
final int len = decodeLength(bytes, start);
final int size;
int result;
if (len == n + 1) {
result = IntegerDataType.INT32_NULL;
size = calculateSize(0);
} else {
size = calculateSize(len);
final int end;
assert start + len < (end = start + in.getLength()) : "start=" + start + " size=" + size + " end=" + end;
result = 0;
for (int i = start; i < start + size; i++)
result = (result << 8) | (bytes[i] & 0xff);
result <<= (32 - 8 * size);
}
in.seek(in.getPosition() + size);
return result;
}
public final long readLong (MemoryDataInput in) {
final int start = in.getCurrentOffset ();
final byte[] bytes = in.getBytes();
final int len = decodeLength(bytes, start);
final int size;
long result;
if (len == n + 1) {
result = IntegerDataType.INT64_NULL;
size = calculateSize(0);
} else {
size = calculateSize(len);
final int end;
assert start + len < (end = start + in.getLength()) : "start=" + start + " size=" + size + " end=" + end;
result = 0;
for (int i = start; i < start + size; i++)
result = (result << 8) | (bytes[i] & 0xff);
result <<= (64 - 8 * size);
}
in.seek(in.getPosition() + size);
return result;
}
public final void writeCharSequence (CharSequence v, MemoryDataOutput out) {
final int size = calculateSize(v != null ? v.length() : 0);
final int start = out.getPosition();
out.makeRoom(size);
encode(v, out.getBuffer(), start);
assert start + size == byteIdx;
out.seek(byteIdx);
}
public final void writeInt (int v, MemoryDataOutput out) {
if (v == IntegerDataType.INT32_NULL)
writeCharSequence(null, out);
else {
final int len = decodeLength(v);
final int size = calculateSize(len);
out.makeRoom(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
out.writeByte((v >>> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xff);
}
}
public final void writeLong(long v, MemoryDataOutput out) {
if (v == IntegerDataType.INT64_NULL)
writeCharSequence(null, out);
else {
final int len = decodeLength(v);
final int size = calculateSize(len);
out.makeRoom(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
out.writeByte((v >>> (56 - 8 * i)) & 0xff);
}
}
public long encodeToLong(CharSequence s) {
if (numBytes > 8)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(s + " is longer then " + n);
if (s == null)
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("null is not supported");
encode(s, bytes, 0);
long result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < byteIdx; i++)
result = (result << 8) | (bytes[i] & 0xff);
return result << (64 - byteIdx * 8);
}
public CharSequence decodeFromLong(long v) {
final int len = decodeLength(v);
final int size = calculateSize(len);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
bytes[i] = (byte) ((v >>> (56 - 8 * i)) & 0xff);
return decode(bytes, 0, 8);
}
private byte[] encode(CharSequence s, byte[] bytes, int start) {
final int len;
if (s != null) {
len = s.length();
if (len > n)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("'%s' is longer then %d", s, n));
} else
len = n + 1;
byteIdx = start;
int bitIdx;
byte v;
if (sizeBits < 8) {
v = (byte) (len << (8 - sizeBits));
bitIdx = sizeBits;
} else {
bytes[byteIdx++] = (byte) (len >> (sizeBits - 8));
v = (byte) ((len & 0xff) << (16 - sizeBits));
bitIdx = sizeBits - 8;
}
if (s == null || len == 0) {
bytes[byteIdx++] = v;
return bytes;
}
byte v1;
int charIdx = 0;
while (charIdx < len) {
final char ch = s.charAt(charIdx);
if (ch < CHAR_MIN || ch > CHAR_MAX)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Character '%c' (0x%H) in '%s' is out of range", ch, ch, s ));
final int chVal = ch - CHAR_MIN;
int sizeValue = 6;
if (8 - bitIdx < sizeValue) {
// split
// size - step (8 - bitIdx)
v |= (byte) (chVal >>> (sizeValue - (8 - bitIdx))); // shift left to extract upper bits
// 8 - (size - step)
v1 = (byte) ((chVal << (16 - sizeValue - bitIdx)) & 0xff); // shift right to extract lower bits
}
else {
// append
v |= (byte) (chVal << (8 - sizeValue - bitIdx));
v1 = 0;
}
bitIdx += sizeValue;
charIdx++;
if (bitIdx >= 8) {
bytes[byteIdx++] = v;
bitIdx -= 8;
v = v1;
}
if(charIdx == len && v != 0) {
bytes[byteIdx++] = v;
bitIdx = 0;
}
}
if (bitIdx > 0)
bytes[byteIdx++] = v;
return bytes;
}
private int decodeLength(byte[] bytes, int start) {
return (sizeBits < 8) ?
(bytes[start] & 0xff) >>> (8 - sizeBits) :
(bytes[start] & 0xff) << (sizeBits - 8) | (bytes[start + 1] & 0xff) >>> (16 - sizeBits);
}
private int decodeLength(int v) {
return v >>> (32 - sizeBits);
}
private int decodeLength(long v) {
return (int) (v >>> (64 - sizeBits));
}
private int calculateSize(int len) {
final int numBits = sizeBits + 6 * len;
return numBits / 8 + (numBits % 8 != 0 ? 1 : 0);
}
private int byteIdx;
private CharSequence decode(byte[] bytes, int start, int end) {
final int arrayEnd = start + Math.min(numBytes, Math.min(end - start, bytes.length - start));
final int len;
byteIdx = start;
int bitIdx;
if (sizeBits < 8) {
len = (bytes[byteIdx] & 0xff) >>> (8 - sizeBits);
bitIdx = sizeBits;
} else {
len = (bytes[byteIdx] & 0xff) << (sizeBits - 8) | (bytes[++byteIdx] & 0xff) >>> (16 - sizeBits);
bitIdx = sizeBits - 8;
}
if (len == n + 1) {
byteIdx++;
return null;
}
sb.setLength(0);
int charIdx = 0;
int bitIdx2 = 0;
int v1 = 0;
int sizeValue = 6;
while (byteIdx < arrayEnd && charIdx < len) {
int chVal;
if (6 - bitIdx2 <= 8 - bitIdx) {
// have all bits necessary to compose the value
int step = 6 - bitIdx2;
chVal = v1 | (((bytes[byteIdx] & 0xff) << (bitIdx)) & 0xff) >>> (8 - sizeValue + bitIdx2);
sb.append((char) (chVal + CHAR_MIN));
charIdx++;
v1 = 0;
bitIdx2 = 0;
bitIdx += step;
} else {
// have only part of the value
int step = 8 - bitIdx;
// clean up upper bits and make a shift
v1 = (((bytes[byteIdx] & 0xff) << (bitIdx)) & 0xff) >>> (8 - sizeValue);
bitIdx2 += step;
bitIdx += step;
}
if (bitIdx >= 8) {
byteIdx++;
bitIdx -= 8;
}
}
if (bitIdx > 0)
byteIdx++;
return sb;
}
public static void skip (MemoryDataInput in, int n) {
skip(in, getNumSizeBits(n), n);
}
public static void skip (MemoryDataInput in, int numSizeBits, int n) {
int numChars = 0;
int totalBitsRead = 0;
while (totalBitsRead < numSizeBits) {
numChars = (numChars << 8) | in.readUnsignedByte ();
totalBitsRead += 8;
}
int contentBitsRead = totalBitsRead - numSizeBits;
numChars = numChars >> contentBitsRead;
int numBitsLeft =
numChars == n + 1 ?
0 : // null
numChars * 6 - contentBitsRead;
in.skipBytes ((numBitsLeft + 7) / 8);
}
public static void staticWrite (
CharSequence s,
int numSizeBits,
int n,
MemoryDataOutput out
)
{
if (s == null) {
writeNull (out, numSizeBits, n);
return;
}
final int slen = s.length ();
if (slen > n)
throw new IllegalArgumentException (
"Alphanumeric value longer than " + n + ": " + s.toString ()
);
int x = slen;
int xbits = numSizeBits;
for (int ii = 0; ii < slen; ) {
final int remain = xbits - 8;
//
// Flush out 8 upper bits
//
if (remain >= 0) {
out.writeUnsignedByte (x >>> remain);
xbits -= 8;
continue;
}
//
// Encode the next character.
//
char ch = s.charAt (ii);
int charCode = ch - CHAR_MIN;
if (charCode < 0 || charCode >= 0x40)
throw new IllegalArgumentException (
"Out-of-range character '" + ch + "' at position " + ii +
" in " + s
);
x = (x << 6) | charCode;
xbits += 6;
ii++;
}
//
// We can have up to 7 + 6 = 13 unflushed bits.
// Inline the flushing for speed.
//
assert xbits <= 13;
if (xbits > 0) {
final int remain = xbits - 8;
if (remain < 0) {
out.writeUnsignedByte (x << (-remain));
xbits = 0;
}
else {
out.writeUnsignedByte (x >>> remain);
xbits -= 8;
}
}
//
// After the first flush we cannot have more than 5 bits left,
// so we can skip the >=8 check.
//
assert xbits <=5;
if (xbits > 0)
out.writeUnsignedByte (x << (8 - xbits));
}
public static StringBuilder staticRead (
MemoryDataInput in,
int numSizeBits,
int n,
StringBuilder sb
)
{
int x = 0;
int xbits = 0;
while (xbits < numSizeBits) {
x = (x << 8) | in.readUnsignedByte ();
xbits += 8;
}
xbits -= numSizeBits;
assert xbits < 8;
final int numChars = x >>> xbits;
if (numChars == n + 1)
return (null);
if (sb == null)
sb = new StringBuilder ();
sb.setLength (numChars);
for (int ii = 0; ii < numChars; ii++) {
if (xbits < 6) {
x = (x << 8) | in.readUnsignedByte ();
xbits += 8;
}
xbits -= 6;
final int charCode = (x >>> xbits) & 0x3F;
sb.setCharAt (ii, (char) (CHAR_MIN + charCode));
}
return (sb);
}
public static void writeNull (MemoryDataOutput out, int n) {
writeNull(out, getNumSizeBits(n), n);
}
public static void writeNull (MemoryDataOutput out, int numSizeBits, int n) {
int headerBits = (numSizeBits + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8;
int extraBits = headerBits - numSizeBits;
int header = (n + 1) << extraBits;
int b = headerBits - 8;
while (b >= 0) {
out.writeUnsignedByte (header >> b);
b -= 8;
}
}
public static void validate(int n, CharSequence value) {
if (value != null) {
if (value.length() > n)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("'%s' is longer then %d (%d)", value, n, value.length()));
for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
final char ch = value.charAt(i);
if (ch < CHAR_MIN || ch > CHAR_MAX)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Character '%c' (0x%H) in '%s' is out of range", ch, ch, value));
}
}
}
public final void writeObject(Object v, MemoryDataOutput out) {
if (v == null || v instanceof CharSequence)
writeCharSequence((CharSequence) v, out);
else
writeCharSequence((String) v, out);
}
public void skip(MemoryDataInput in) {
skip(in, sizeBits, n);
}
}