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JDBC Driver for the Firebird RDBMS
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/*
* Public Firebird Java API.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* The Original Code is the Firebird Java GDS implementation.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Alejandro Alberola.
* Portions created by Alejandro Alberola are Copyright (C) 2001
* Boix i Oltra, S.L. All Rights Reserved.
*
*/
package org.firebirdsql.gds;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import org.firebirdsql.encodings.Encoding;
import org.firebirdsql.encodings.EncodingFactory;
/**
* The class XSQLDA is a java mapping of the XSQLVAR server
* data structure used to represent one column for input and output.
*
* @author Alejandro Alberola
* @version 1.0
*/
public class XSQLVAR {
public int sqltype;
public int sqlscale;
public int sqlsubtype;
public int sqllen;
public byte[] sqldata;
public Object cachedobject;
// public int sqlind;
public String sqlname;
public String relname;
public String relaliasname;
public String ownname;
public String aliasname;
protected Encoding coder;
public XSQLVAR() {
}
/**
* Get a deep copy of this object.
*
* @return deep copy of this object.
*/
public XSQLVAR deepCopy() {
XSQLVAR result = new XSQLVAR();
result.copyFrom(this);
return result;
}
/**
* Copy constructor. Initialize this instance of XSQLVAR with
* values from another instance.
*
* @param original The other instance of XSQLVAR to be used
* as the base for initializing this instance
*/
public void copyFrom(XSQLVAR original) {
copyFrom(original, true);
}
/**
* Copy constructor. Initialize this instance of XSQLVAR with
* values from another instance.
*
* @param original The other instance of XSQLVAR to be used
* as the base for initializing this instance
*/
public void copyFrom(XSQLVAR original, boolean copyData) {
this.sqltype = original.sqltype;
this.sqlscale = original.sqlscale;
this.sqlsubtype = original.sqlsubtype;
this.sqllen = original.sqllen;
if (original.sqldata != null && copyData) {
this.sqldata = new byte[original.sqldata.length];
System.arraycopy(original.sqldata, 0, this.sqldata, 0, original.sqldata.length);
} else
this.sqldata = null;
this.sqlname = original.sqlname;
this.relname = original.relname;
this.relaliasname = original.relaliasname;
this.ownname = original.ownname;
this.aliasname = original.aliasname;
}
// numbers
/**
* Encode a short value as a byte array.
*
* @param value The value to be encoded
* @return The value of value encoded as a
* byte array
*/
public byte[] encodeShort(short value){
return encodeInt(value);
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a short value.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return The short value of the decoded
* byte array
*/
public short decodeShort(byte[] byte_int){
return (short) decodeInt(byte_int);
}
/**
* Encode an int value as a byte array.
*
* @param value The value to be encoded
* @return The value of value encoded as a
* byte array
*/
public byte[] encodeInt(int value){
byte ret[] = new byte[4];
ret[0] = (byte) ((value >>> 24) & 0xff);
ret[1] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xff);
ret[2] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xff);
ret[3] = (byte) ((value) & 0xff);
return ret;
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into an int value.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return The int value of the decoded
* byte array
*/
public int decodeInt(byte[] byte_int){
int b1 = byte_int[0]&0xFF;
int b2 = byte_int[1]&0xFF;
int b3 = byte_int[2]&0xFF;
int b4 = byte_int[3]&0xFF;
return ((b1 << 24) + (b2 << 16) + (b3 << 8) + (b4));
}
/**
* Encode a long value as a byte array.
*
* @param value The value to be encoded
* @return The value of value encoded as a
* byte array
*/
public byte[] encodeLong(long value){
byte[] ret = new byte[8];
ret[0] = (byte) (value >>> 56 & 0xFF);
ret[1] = (byte) (value >>> 48 & 0xFF);
ret[2] = (byte) (value >>> 40 & 0xFF);
ret[3] = (byte) (value >>> 32 & 0xFF);
ret[4] = (byte) (value >>> 24 & 0xFF);
ret[5] = (byte) (value >>> 16 & 0xFF);
ret[6] = (byte) (value >>> 8 & 0xFF);
ret[7] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
return ret;
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a long value.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return The long value of the decoded
* byte array
*/
public long decodeLong(byte[] byte_int){
long b1 = byte_int[0]&0xFF;
long b2 = byte_int[1]&0xFF;
long b3 = byte_int[2]&0xFF;
long b4 = byte_int[3]&0xFF;
long b5 = byte_int[4]&0xFF;
long b6 = byte_int[5]&0xFF;
long b7 = byte_int[6]&0xFF;
long b8 = byte_int[7]&0xFF;
return ((b1 << 56) + (b2 << 48) + (b3 << 40) + (b4 << 32)
+ (b5 << 24) + (b6 << 16) + (b7 << 8) + (b8));
}
/**
* Encode a float value as a byte array.
*
* @param value The value to be encoded
* @return The value of value encoded as a
* byte array
*/
public byte[] encodeFloat(float value){
return encodeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(value));
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a float value.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return The float value of the decoded
* byte array
*/
public float decodeFloat(byte[] byte_int){
return Float.intBitsToFloat(decodeInt(byte_int));
}
/**
* Encode a double value as a byte array.
*
* @param value The value to be encoded
* @return The value of value encoded as a
* byte array
*/
public byte[] encodeDouble(double value){
return encodeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(value));
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a double value.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return The double value of the decoded
* byte array
*/
public double decodeDouble(byte[] byte_int){
return Double.longBitsToDouble(decodeLong(byte_int));
}
// Strings with mapping
/**
* Encode a String value into a byte array using
* a given encoding.
*
* @param value The String to be encoded
* @param encoding The encoding to use in the encoding process
* @param mappingPath The character mapping path to be used in the encoding
* @return The value of value as a byte array
* @throws SQLException if the given encoding cannot be found, or an error
* occurs during the encoding
*/
public byte[] encodeString(String value, String encoding, String mappingPath) throws SQLException {
if (coder == null)
coder = EncodingFactory.getEncoding(encoding, mappingPath);
return coder.encodeToCharset(value);
}
/**
* Encode a byte array using a given encoding.
*
* @param value The byte array to be encoded
* @param encoding The encoding to use in the encoding process
* @param mappingPath The character mapping path to be used in the encoding
* @return The value of value encoded using the given encoding
* @throws SQLException if the given encoding cannot be found, or an error
* occurs during the encoding
*/
public byte[] encodeString(byte[] value, String encoding, String mappingPath)throws SQLException {
if (encoding == null)
return value;
else {
if (coder == null)
coder = EncodingFactory.getEncoding(encoding, mappingPath);
return coder.encodeToCharset(coder.decodeFromCharset(value));
}
}
/**
* Decode an encoded byte array into a String
* using a given encoding.
*
* @param value The value to be decoded
* @param encoding The encoding to be used in the decoding process
* @param mappingPath The character mapping path to be used in the decoding
* @return The decoded String
* @throws SQLException if the given encoding cannot be found, or an
* error occurs during the decoding
*/
public String decodeString(byte[] value, String encoding, String mappingPath) throws SQLException{
if (coder == null)
coder = EncodingFactory.getEncoding(encoding, mappingPath);
return coder.decodeFromCharset(value);
}
// times,dates...
/**
* Encode a Timestamp using a given Calendar.
*
* @param value The Timestamp to be encoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used for encoding,
* may be null
*/
public Timestamp encodeTimestamp(java.sql.Timestamp value, Calendar cal){
return encodeTimestamp(value, cal, false);
}
/**
* Encode a Timestamp using a given Calendar.
*
* @param value The Timestamp to be encoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used for encoding,
* may be null
* @param invertTimeZone If true, the timezone offset value
* will be subtracted from the encoded value, otherwise it will
* be added
* @return The encoded Timestamp
*/
public Timestamp encodeTimestamp(java.sql.Timestamp value, Calendar cal, boolean invertTimeZone){
if (cal == null) {
return value;
}
else {
long time = value.getTime() +
(invertTimeZone ? -1 : 1) * (cal.getTimeZone().getRawOffset() -
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone().getRawOffset());
return new Timestamp(time);
}
}
/**
* Encode a Timestamp as a byte array.
*
* @param value The Timestamp to be encoded
* @return The array of bytes that represents the given
* Timestamp value
*/
public byte[] encodeTimestamp(Timestamp value){
return encodeTimestampCalendar(value, new GregorianCalendar());
}
public byte[] encodeTimestampCalendar(Timestamp value, Calendar c){
/* note, we cannot simply pass millis to the database, because
* Firebird stores timestamp in format (citing Ann W. Harrison):
*
* "[timestamp is] stored a two long words, one representing
* the number of days since 17 Nov 1858 and one representing number
* of 100 nano-seconds since midnight" (NOTE: It is actually 100 microseconds!)
*/
datetime d = new datetime(value, c);
byte[] date = d.toDateBytes();
byte[] time = d.toTimeBytes();
byte[] result = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(date, 0, result, 0, 4);
System.arraycopy(time, 0, result, 4, 4);
return result;
}
/**
* Decode a Timestamp value using a given
* Calendar.
*
* @param value The Timestamp to be decoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used in decoding,
* may be null
* @return The decoded Timestamp
*/
public java.sql.Timestamp decodeTimestamp(Timestamp value, Calendar cal) {
return decodeTimestamp(value, cal, false);
}
/**
* Decode a Timestamp value using a given
* Calendar.
*
* @param value The Timestamp to be decoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used in decoding,
* may be null
* @param invertTimeZone If true, the timezone offset value
* will be subtracted from the decoded value, otherwise it will
* be added
* @return The encoded Timestamp
*/
public java.sql.Timestamp decodeTimestamp(Timestamp value, Calendar cal, boolean invertTimeZone){
if (cal == null) {
return value;
}
else {
long time = value.getTime() -
(invertTimeZone ? -1 : 1) * (cal.getTimeZone().getRawOffset() -
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone().getRawOffset());
return new Timestamp(time);
}
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a Timestamp.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return A Timestamp value from the decoded
* bytes
*/
public Timestamp decodeTimestamp(byte[] byte_int){
return decodeTimestampCalendar(byte_int, new GregorianCalendar());
}
public Timestamp decodeTimestampCalendar(byte[] byte_int, Calendar c){
if (byte_int.length != 8)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad parameter to decode");
/* we have to extract time and date correctly
* see encodeTimestamp(...) for explanations
*/
byte[] date = new byte[4];
byte[] time = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(byte_int, 0, date, 0, 4);
System.arraycopy(byte_int, 4, time, 0, 4);
datetime d = new datetime(date,time);
return d.toTimestamp(c);
}
/**
* Encode a given Time value using a given
* Calendar.
*
* @param d The Time to be encoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used in the encoding,
* may be null
* @return The encoded Time
*/
public java.sql.Time encodeTime(Time d, Calendar cal, boolean invertTimeZone) {
if (cal == null) {
return d;
}
else {
long time = d.getTime() +
(invertTimeZone ? -1 : 1) * (cal.getTimeZone().getRawOffset() -
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone().getRawOffset());
return new Time(time);
}
}
/**
* Encode a Time value into a byte array.
*
* @param d The Time to be encoded
* @return The array of bytes representing the given
* Time
*/
public byte[] encodeTime(Time d) {
return encodeTimeCalendar(d, new GregorianCalendar());
}
public byte[] encodeTimeCalendar(Time d, Calendar c) {
datetime dt = new datetime(d, c);
return dt.toTimeBytes();
}
/**
* Decode a Time value using a given Calendar.
*
* @param d The Time to be decoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used in the decoding, may
* be null
* @return The decooded Time
*/
public java.sql.Time decodeTime(java.sql.Time d, Calendar cal, boolean invertTimeZone) {
if (cal == null) {
return d;
}
else {
long time = d.getTime() -
(invertTimeZone ? -1 : 1) * (cal.getTimeZone().getRawOffset() -
Calendar.getInstance().getTimeZone().getRawOffset());
return new Time(time);
}
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a Time value.
*
* @param int_byte The byte array to be decoded
* @return The decoded Time
*/
public Time decodeTime(byte[] int_byte) {
return decodeTimeCalendar(int_byte, new GregorianCalendar());
}
public Time decodeTimeCalendar(byte[] int_byte, Calendar c) {
datetime dt = new datetime(null,int_byte);
return dt.toTime(c);
}
/**
* Encode a given Date value using a given
* Calendar.
*
* @param d The Date to be encoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used in the encoding,
* may be null
* @return The encoded Date
*/
public Date encodeDate(java.sql.Date d, Calendar cal) {
if (cal == null) {
return (d);
}
else {
cal.setTime(d);
return new Date(cal.getTime().getTime());
}
}
/**
* Encode a Date value into a byte array.
*
* @param d The Date to be encoded
* @return The array of bytes representing the given
* Date
*/
public byte[] encodeDate(Date d) {
return encodeDateCalendar(d, new GregorianCalendar());
}
public byte[] encodeDateCalendar(Date d, Calendar c) {
datetime dt = new datetime(d, c);
return dt.toDateBytes();
}
/**
* Decode a Date value using a given Calendar.
*
* @param d The Date to be decoded
* @param cal The Calendar to be used in the decoding, may
* be null
* @return The decoded Date
*/
public java.sql.Date decodeDate(Date d, Calendar cal) {
if (cal == null || d == null) {
return d;
}
else {
cal.setTime(d);
return new Date(cal.getTime().getTime());
}
}
/**
* Decode a byte array into a Date value.
*
* @param byte_int The byte array to be decoded
* @return The decoded Date
*/
public Date decodeDate(byte[] byte_int) {
return decodeDateCalendar(byte_int, new GregorianCalendar());
}
public Date decodeDateCalendar(byte[] byte_int, Calendar c) {
datetime dt = new datetime(byte_int, null);
return dt.toDate(c);
}
/**
* Decode boolean from supplied data.
*
* @param data (expected) 1 bytes
* @return false when 0, true for all other values
*/
public boolean decodeBoolean(byte[] data) {
return data[0] != 0;
}
/**
* Encodes boolean to 1 byte data.
*
* @param value Boolean value to encode
* @return true as 1, false as 0.
*/
public byte[] encodeBoolean(boolean value) {
return new byte[] { (byte) (value ? 1 : 0) };
}
/**
* Encodes a java.time.LocalTime equivalent to time bytes.
*
* @param hour Number of hours (is assumed to be 0..23)
* @param minute Number of minutes (is assumed to be 0..59)
* @param second Number of seconds (is assumed to be 0..59)
* @param nanos Sub-second nanoseconds (actual resolution is 100 microseconds, is assumed to be 0 .. 10^9 - 1 ns)
* @return Byte array for time
*/
public byte[] encodeLocalTime(int hour, int minute, int second, int nanos) {
datetime dt = new datetime(0, 0, 0, hour, minute, second, nanos);
return dt.toTimeBytes();
}
/**
* Encodes a java.time.LocalDate equivalent to date bytes.
*
* @param year Year
* @param month Month (is assumed to be 1..12)
* @param day Day (is assumed to be valid for year and month)
* @return Byte array for date
*/
public byte[] encodeLocalDate(int year, int month, int day) {
datetime dt = new datetime(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return dt.toDateBytes();
}
/**
* Encodes a java.time.LocalDateTime equivalent to timestamp bytes.
*
* @param year Year
* @param month Month (is assumed to be 1..12)
* @param day Day (is assumed to be valid for year and month)
* @param hour Number of hours (is assumed to be 0..23)
* @param minute Number of minutes (is assumed to be 0..59)
* @param second Number of seconds (is assumed to be 0..59)
* @param nanos Sub-second nanoseconds (actual resolution is 100 microseconds, is assumed to be 0 .. 10^9 - 1 ns)
* @return Byte array for timestamp
*/
public byte[] encodeLocalDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanos) {
datetime dt = new datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, nanos);
byte[] date = dt.toDateBytes();
byte[] time = dt.toTimeBytes();
byte[] result = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(date, 0, result, 0, 4);
System.arraycopy(time, 0, result, 4, 4);
return result;
}
/**
* Helper Class to encode/decode times/dates
*/
private class datetime{
private static final int NANOSECONDS_PER_FRACTION = 100 * 1000;
private static final int FRACTIONS_PER_MILLISECOND = 10;
private static final int FRACTIONS_PER_SECOND = 1000 * FRACTIONS_PER_MILLISECOND;
private static final int FRACTIONS_PER_MINUTE = 60 * FRACTIONS_PER_SECOND;
private static final int FRACTIONS_PER_HOUR = 60 * FRACTIONS_PER_MINUTE;
int year;
int month;
int day;
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
int fractions; // Sub-second precision in 100 microseconds
datetime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int nanos) {
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
this.hour = hour;
this.minute = minute;
this.second = second;
fractions = (nanos / NANOSECONDS_PER_FRACTION) % FRACTIONS_PER_SECOND;
}
datetime(Timestamp value, Calendar cOrig){
Calendar c = (Calendar)cOrig.clone();
c.setTime(value);
year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
second = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
fractions = value.getNanos() / NANOSECONDS_PER_FRACTION;
}
datetime(Date value, Calendar cOrig){
Calendar c = (Calendar)cOrig.clone();
c.setTime(value);
year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
hour = 0;
minute = 0;
second = 0;
fractions = 0;
}
datetime(Time value, Calendar cOrig){
Calendar c = (Calendar)cOrig.clone();
c.setTime(value);
year = 0;
month = 0;
day = 0;
hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
second = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
fractions = c.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND) * FRACTIONS_PER_MILLISECOND;
}
datetime(byte[] date, byte[] time){
if (date != null){
int sql_date = decodeInt(date);
int century;
sql_date -= 1721119 - 2400001;
century = (4 * sql_date - 1) / 146097;
sql_date = 4 * sql_date - 1 - 146097 * century;
day = sql_date / 4;
sql_date = (4 * day + 3) / 1461;
day = 4 * day + 3 - 1461 * sql_date;
day = (day + 4) / 4;
month = (5 * day - 3) / 153;
day = 5 * day - 3 - 153 * month;
day = (day + 5) / 5;
year = 100 * century + sql_date;
if (month < 10) {
month += 3;
} else {
month -= 9;
year += 1;
}
}
if (time != null){
int fractionsInDay = decodeInt(time);
hour = fractionsInDay / FRACTIONS_PER_HOUR;
fractionsInDay -= hour * FRACTIONS_PER_HOUR;
minute = fractionsInDay / FRACTIONS_PER_MINUTE;
fractionsInDay -= minute * FRACTIONS_PER_MINUTE;
second = fractionsInDay / FRACTIONS_PER_SECOND;
fractions = fractionsInDay - second * FRACTIONS_PER_SECOND;
}
}
byte[] toTimeBytes(){
int fractionsInDay =
hour * FRACTIONS_PER_HOUR
+ minute * FRACTIONS_PER_MINUTE
+ second * FRACTIONS_PER_SECOND
+ fractions;
return encodeInt(fractionsInDay);
}
byte[] toDateBytes(){
int cpMonth = month;
int cpYear = year;
int c, ya;
if (cpMonth > 2) {
cpMonth -= 3;
} else {
cpMonth += 9;
cpYear -= 1;
}
c = cpYear / 100;
ya = cpYear - 100 * c;
int value = ((146097 * c) / 4 +
(1461 * ya) / 4 +
(153 * cpMonth + 2) / 5 +
day + 1721119 - 2400001);
return encodeInt(value);
}
Time toTime(Calendar cOrig){
Calendar c = (Calendar)cOrig.clone();
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, 1970);
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hour);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, second);
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, fractions / FRACTIONS_PER_MILLISECOND);
return new Time(c.getTime().getTime());
}
Timestamp toTimestamp(Calendar cOrig){
Calendar c = (Calendar)cOrig.clone();
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, second);
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(c.getTime().getTime());
timestamp.setNanos(fractions * NANOSECONDS_PER_FRACTION);
return timestamp;
}
Date toDate(Calendar cOrig){
Calendar c = (Calendar)cOrig.clone();
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return new Date(c.getTime().getTime());
}
}
}