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JDBC Driver for the Firebird RDBMS
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/*
 * $Id$
 *
 * Firebird Open Source JavaEE Connector - JDBC Driver
 *
 * Distributable under LGPL license.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * LGPL License for more details.
 *
 * This file was created by members of the firebird development team.
 * All individual contributions remain the Copyright (C) of those
 * individuals.  Contributors to this file are either listed here or
 * can be obtained from a source control history command.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 */
package org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.fields;

/**
 * Builder for {@link RowValue} instances.
 * 
 * This class allows for sparse population of column values (ie: null values can be skipped). It is
 * intended for use in tests and classes like {@link org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDatabaseMetaData}.
 * 
 * 
 * Its main advantage over {@link RowValue#of(RowDescriptor, byte[][])} is that it is clearer to which field
 * the value is assigned, and it sparse population (ie: skipping null values).
 * 
 *
 * @author Mark Rotteveel
 * @see org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.fields.RowValue#of(RowDescriptor, byte[][])
 */
public class RowValueBuilder {

    private final RowDescriptor rowDescriptor;
    private RowValue rowValue;

    private int currentIndex;

    /**
     * Creates instance of RowValueBuilder.
     *
     * @param rowDescriptor
     *         The RowDescriptor for the row(s) to be created
     */
    public RowValueBuilder(RowDescriptor rowDescriptor) {
        this.rowDescriptor = rowDescriptor;
        rowValue = rowDescriptor.createDefaultFieldValues();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the index of the current field to populate.
     *
     * @param index
     *         Index of the field
     * @return this builder
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *         When index is not between 0 (inclusive) and {@link #getSize()} (exclusive)
     */
    public RowValueBuilder setFieldIndex(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= rowDescriptor.getCount()) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("The index '%d' exceeds the expected size (%d) of this RowDescriptorBuilder", index, rowDescriptor.getCount()));
        }
        currentIndex = index;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience shortcut for {@link #setFieldIndex(int)}.
     *
     * @param index
     *         Index
     * @return this builder
     * @see #setFieldIndex(int)
     */
    public RowValueBuilder at(int index) {
        return setFieldIndex(index);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the field data of the current field.
     *
     * @param fieldData
     *         Data
     * @return this builder
     */
    public RowValueBuilder set(byte[] fieldData) {
        rowValue.getFieldValue(currentIndex).setFieldData(fieldData);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the field data set at the specified index.
     *
     * @param index
     *         Index
     * @return The field data
     * @throws java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *         When index is not between 0 (inclusive) and {@link #getSize()} (exclusive)
     */
    public byte[] get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= rowDescriptor.getCount()) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("The index '%d' exceeds the expected size (%d) of this RowDescriptorBuilder", index, rowDescriptor.getCount()));
        }
        return rowValue.getFieldValue(index).getFieldData();
    }

    /**
     * Resets to current field to its default uninitialized state.
     *
     * @return this builder
     */
    public RowValueBuilder resetField() {
        rowValue.getFieldValue(currentIndex).reset();
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Resets this builder to a new RowValue. All previous values set are cleared.
     * 
     * Not to be confused with {@link #resetField()}.
     * 
     *
     * @return this builder.
     */
    public RowValueBuilder reset() {
        rowValue = rowDescriptor.createDefaultFieldValues();
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Number of fields in the row
     */
    public int getSize() {
        return rowDescriptor.getCount();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the populated {@link RowValue} and resets the RowValueBuilder.
     *
     * @param initialize
     *         true set field data to null for all uninitialized
     *         {@link org.firebirdsql.gds.ng.fields.FieldValue}, false leaves to fields uninitialized. In
     *         most cases you want to use true.
     * @return The row value object
     * @see #reset()
     */
    public RowValue toRowValue(boolean initialize) {
        try {
            if (initialize) {
                for (FieldValue fieldValue : rowValue) {
                    if (!fieldValue.isInitialized()) {
                        fieldValue.setFieldData(null);
                    }
                }
            }
            return rowValue;
        } finally {
            reset();
        }
    }
}