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JDBC Driver for the Firebird RDBMS
/*
* Firebird Open Source J2ee connector - jdbc driver
*
* Distributable under LGPL license.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* LGPL License for more details.
*
* This file was created by members of the firebird development team.
* All individual contributions remain the Copyright (C) of those
* individuals. Contributors to this file are either listed here or
* can be obtained from a CVS history command.
*
* All rights reserved.
*/
package org.firebirdsql.jdbc.escape;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.*;
import org.firebirdsql.jdbc.escape.FBEscapedParser.EscapeParserMode;
/**
* Helper class for escaped functions.
*
* @author Roman Rokytskyy
*/
public class FBEscapedFunctionHelper {
/**
* This map contains mapping between JDBC function names and Firebird ones.
* Mapping to null means: execute as is (might fail if there is no built-in or UDF)
*/
private static final Map FUNCTION_MAP;
/**
* Supported numeric functions
*/
private static final Set SUPPORTED_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS;
/**
* Supported string functions
*/
private static final Set SUPPORTED_STRING_FUNCTIONS;
/**
* Supported time and date functions
*/
private static final Set SUPPORTED_TIME_DATE_FUNCTIONS;
/**
* Supported system functions
*/
private static final Set SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS;
static {
Map functionMap = new HashMap();
/* Numeric Functions */
functionMap.put("ABS", null);
functionMap.put("ACOS", null);
functionMap.put("ASIN", null);
functionMap.put("ATAN", null);
functionMap.put("ATAN2", null);
functionMap.put("CEILING", null);
functionMap.put("COS", null);
functionMap.put("COT", null);
functionMap.put("EXP", null);
functionMap.put("FLOOR", null);
functionMap.put("LOG", "LN({0})");
functionMap.put("LOG10", null);
functionMap.put("MOD", null);
functionMap.put("PI", null);
functionMap.put("POWER", null);
functionMap.put("ROUND", null);
functionMap.put("SIGN", null);
functionMap.put("SIN", null);
functionMap.put("SQRT", null);
functionMap.put("TAN", null);
functionMap.put("TRUNCATE", "TRUNC({0},{1})");
SUPPORTED_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet(functionMap.keySet()));
/* String Functions */
functionMap.put("ASCII", "ASCII_VAL({0})");
functionMap.put("CHAR", "ASCII_CHAR({0})");
// TODO support difference between CHARACTER and OCTETS optional param
functionMap.put("CHAR_LENGTH", "CHAR_LENGTH({0})");
functionMap.put("CHARACTER_LENGTH", "CHAR_LENGTH({0})");
functionMap.put("CONCAT", "{0}||{1}");
functionMap.put("INSERT", "OVERLAY({0} PLACING {3} FROM {1} FOR {2})");
functionMap.put("LCASE", "LOWER({0})");
functionMap.put("LEFT", null);
// TODO support difference between CHARACTER and OCTETS optional param
functionMap.put("LENGTH", "CHAR_LENGTH(TRIM(TRAILING FROM {0}))");
// TODO Support variant without start position (required for JavaEE compliance see 6.2 of JDBC 4.1 spec
functionMap.put("LOCATE", "POSITION({0},{1},{2})");
functionMap.put("LTRIM", "TRIM(LEADING FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("OCTET_LENGTH", null);
functionMap.put("POSITION", null);
functionMap.put("REPEAT", "RPAD('''',{1},{0})");
functionMap.put("REPLACE", null);
functionMap.put("RIGHT", null);
functionMap.put("RTRIM", "TRIM(TRAILING FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("SPACE", "RPAD('''',{0})");
functionMap.put("SUBSTRING", "SUBSTRING({0} FROM {1} FOR {2})");
functionMap.put("UCASE", "UPPER({0})");
Set supportedStringFunctions = new HashSet(functionMap.keySet());
supportedStringFunctions.removeAll(SUPPORTED_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS);
SUPPORTED_STRING_FUNCTIONS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet(supportedStringFunctions));
/* Time and Date Functions */
functionMap.put("CURRENT_DATE", "CURRENT_DATE");
functionMap.put("CURRENT_TIME", "CURRENT_TIME");
functionMap.put("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
functionMap.put("CURDATE", "CURRENT_DATE");
functionMap.put("CURTIME", "CURRENT_TIME");
functionMap.put("DAYOFMONTH", "EXTRACT(DAY FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("DAYOFWEEK", "EXTRACT(WEEKDAY FROM {0})+1");
functionMap.put("DAYOFYEAR", "EXTRACT(YEARDAY FROM {0})+1");
functionMap.put("EXTRACT", null);
functionMap.put("HOUR", "EXTRACT(HOUR FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("MINUTE", "EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("MONTH", "EXTRACT(MONTH FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("NOW", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
functionMap.put("SECOND", "EXTRACT(SECOND FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("TIMESTAMPADD", null);
functionMap.put("TIMESTAMPDIFF", null);
functionMap.put("WEEK", "EXTRACT(WEEK FROM {0})");
functionMap.put("YEAR", "EXTRACT(YEAR FROM {0})");
Set supportedTimeDateFunctions = new HashSet(functionMap.keySet());
supportedTimeDateFunctions.removeAll(SUPPORTED_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS);
supportedTimeDateFunctions.removeAll(SUPPORTED_STRING_FUNCTIONS);
SUPPORTED_TIME_DATE_FUNCTIONS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet(supportedTimeDateFunctions));
/* System Functions */
functionMap.put("IFNULL", "COALESCE({0}, {1})");
functionMap.put("USER", "USER");
Set supportedSystemFunctions = new HashSet(functionMap.keySet());
supportedSystemFunctions.removeAll(SUPPORTED_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS);
supportedSystemFunctions.removeAll(SUPPORTED_STRING_FUNCTIONS);
supportedSystemFunctions.removeAll(SUPPORTED_TIME_DATE_FUNCTIONS);
SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet(supportedSystemFunctions));
/* Conversion Functions */
// TODO This does not support the conversion with SQL_ prefix in appendix D
// TODO Should work without specifying size on CHAR and VARCHAR
functionMap.put("CONVERT", "CAST({0} AS {1})");
// Unsupported functions defined in appendix D that might accidentally work due to UDFs
// Numerics
functionMap.put("DEGREES", null);
functionMap.put("RADIANS", null);
functionMap.put("RAND", null);
// String
functionMap.put("DIFFERENCE", null);
functionMap.put("SOUNDEX", null);
// Time and date
functionMap.put("DAYNAME", null);
functionMap.put("MONTHNAME", null);
functionMap.put("QUARTER", null);
// System
functionMap.put("DATABASE", null);
FUNCTION_MAP = Collections.unmodifiableMap(functionMap);
}
/**
* Simple syntax check if function is specified in form "name(...)".
*
* @param functionCall string representing function call.
*
* @throws FBSQLParseException if simple syntax check failed.
*/
private static void checkSyntax(String functionCall) throws FBSQLParseException {
// NOTE: Some function calls don't require parenthesis eg CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
int parenthesisStart = functionCall.indexOf('(');
if (parenthesisStart != -1 && functionCall.charAt(functionCall.length() - 1) != ')')
throw new FBSQLParseException("No closing parenthesis found, not a function call.");
}
/**
* Extract function name from the function call.
*
* @param functionCall escaped function call.
*
* @return name of the function.
*
* @throws FBSQLParseException if parse error occurs.
*/
public static String parseFunction(String functionCall) throws FBSQLParseException {
functionCall = functionCall.trim();
checkSyntax(functionCall);
int parenthesisStart = functionCall.indexOf('(');
return parenthesisStart != -1 ? functionCall.substring(0, parenthesisStart) : functionCall;
}
/**
* Extract function arguments from the function call. This method parses
* escaped function call string and extracts function parameters from it.
*
* @param functionCall escaped function call.
*
* @return list of parameters of the function.
*
* @throws FBSQLParseException if parse error occurs.
*/
public static List parseArguments(String functionCall) throws FBSQLParseException {
functionCall = functionCall.trim();
checkSyntax(functionCall);
final int parenthesisStart = functionCall.indexOf('(');
if (parenthesisStart == -1) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
final String paramsString = functionCall.substring(parenthesisStart + 1, functionCall.length() - 1);
final List params = new ArrayList();
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean inQuotes = false;
boolean inDoubleQuotes = false;
// ignore initial whitespace
boolean coalesceSpace = true;
int nestedParentheses = 0;
for (int i = 0, n = paramsString.length(); i < n; i++) {
char currentChar = paramsString.charAt(i);
// we coalesce spaces, tabs and new lines into a single space if
// we are not in a string literal
if (Character.isWhitespace(currentChar)) {
if (inQuotes || inDoubleQuotes) {
sb.append(currentChar);
} else if (!coalesceSpace) {
sb.append(' ');
coalesceSpace = true;
}
continue;
}
switch (currentChar) {
case '\'':
sb.append(currentChar);
if (!inDoubleQuotes)
inQuotes = !inQuotes;
coalesceSpace = false;
break;
case '"':
sb.append(currentChar);
if (!inQuotes)
inDoubleQuotes = !inDoubleQuotes;
coalesceSpace = false;
break;
case '(':
if (!(inQuotes || inDoubleQuotes)) {
nestedParentheses++;
}
sb.append('(');
coalesceSpace = false;
break;
case ')':
if (!(inQuotes || inDoubleQuotes)) {
nestedParentheses--;
if (nestedParentheses < 0) {
throw new FBSQLParseException("Unbalanced parentheses in parameters at position " + i);
}
}
sb.append(')');
coalesceSpace = false;
break;
// comma is considered parameter separator
// if it is not within the string literal or within parentheses
case ',':
if (inQuotes || inDoubleQuotes || nestedParentheses > 0) {
sb.append(currentChar);
} else {
params.add(sb.toString());
sb.setLength(0);
// Ignore whitespace after parameter
coalesceSpace = true;
}
break;
// by default we add chars to the buffer
default:
sb.append(currentChar);
coalesceSpace = false;
}
}
// add last parameter if present
if (sb.length() > 0)
params.add(sb.toString());
// after processing all parameters all string literals should be closed
if (inQuotes || inDoubleQuotes) {
throw new FBSQLParseException("String literal is not properly closed.");
}
if (nestedParentheses != 0) {
throw new FBSQLParseException("Unbalanced parentheses in parameters.");
}
return params;
}
/**
* Convert escaped function call using function template.
*
* @param functionCall escaped function call.
*
* @return server-side representation of the function call or null
* if no template found.
*
* @throws FBSQLParseException if escaped function call has incorrect syntax.
*/
public static String convertTemplate(final String functionCall, final EscapeParserMode mode) throws FBSQLParseException {
final String functionName = parseFunction(functionCall).toUpperCase();
final String[] params = parseArguments(functionCall).toArray(new String[0]);
if (!FUNCTION_MAP.containsKey(functionName)) {
/* See 13.4.1 of JDBC 4.1 spec:
* "The escape syntax for scalar functions must only be used to invoke the scalar
* functions defined in Appendix D "Scalar Functions". The escape syntax is not
* intended to be used to invoke user-defined or vendor specific scalar functions."
*/
// TODO Consider throwing SQLFeatureNotSupported or a different SQLException
throw new FBSQLParseException("Unsupported JDBC function escape: " + functionName);
}
final String firebirdTemplate = FUNCTION_MAP.get(functionName);
if (firebirdTemplate != null)
return MessageFormat.format(firebirdTemplate, (Object[]) params);
if (mode == EscapeParserMode.USE_STANDARD_UDF)
return convertUsingStandardUDF(functionName, params);
return null;
}
/*
* Functions below are conversion routines of the escaped function calls
* into the standard UDF library functions. The conversion function must
* have the name equal to the function name in the escaped syntax in the
* lower case and should take array of strings as parameter and it may throw
* the FBSQLParseException and must be declared as static and have public
* visibility. It should return a string of the converted function call.
*/
private static String convertUsingStandardUDF(String name, String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
try {
name = name.toLowerCase();
Method method = FBEscapedFunctionHelper.class.getMethod(name, new Class[] { String[].class});
return (String)method.invoke(null, new Object[]{params});
} catch(NoSuchMethodException ex) {
return null;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new FBSQLParseException("Error when converting function "
+ name + ". Error " + ex.getClass().getName() +
" : " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
/*
* Mathematical functions
*/
/**
* Produce a function call for the abs UDF function.
* The syntax of the abs function is
* {fn abs(number)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String abs(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function abs : " + params.length);
return "abs(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the acos UDF function.
* The syntax of the acos function is
* {fn acos(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String acos(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function acos : " + params.length);
return "acos(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the asin UDF function.
* The syntax of the asin function is
* {fn asin(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String asin(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function asin : " + params.length);
return "asin(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the atan UDF function.
* The syntax of the atan function is
* {fn atan(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String atan(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function atan : " + params.length);
return "atan(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the atan2 UDF function.
* The syntax of the atan2 function is
* {fn atan2(float1, float2)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String atan2(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 2)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function atan2 : " + params.length);
return "atan2(" + params[0] + ", " + params[1] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the ceiling UDF function.
* The syntax of the ceiling function is
* {fn ceiling(number)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String ceiling(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function ceiling : " + params.length);
return "ceiling(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the cos UDF function.
* The syntax of the cos function is
* {fn cos(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String cos(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function cos : " + params.length);
return "cos(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the cot UDF function.
* The syntax of the cot function is
* {fn cot(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String cot(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function cot : " + params.length);
return "cot(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the floor UDF function.
* The syntax of the floor function is
* {fn floor(number)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String floor(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function floor : " + params.length);
return "floor(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the log10 UDF function.
* The syntax of the log10 function is
* {fn log10(number)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String log10(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function log10 : " + params.length);
return "log10(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the mod UDF function.
* The syntax of the mod function is
* {fn mod(integer1, integer2)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String mod(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 2)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function mod : " + params.length);
return "mod(" + params[0] + ", " + params[1] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the pi UDF function.
* The syntax of the pi function is {fn pi()}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String pi(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 0)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function pi : " + params.length);
return "pi()";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the rand UDF function.
* The syntax for the rand function is
* {fn rand()}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String rand(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 0)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function rand : " + params.length);
return "rand()";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the sign UDF function.
* The syntax for the sign function is
* {fn sign(number)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String sign(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function sign : " + params.length);
return "sign(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the sin UDF function.
* The syntax for the sin function is
* {fn sin(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String sin(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function sin : " + params.length);
return "sin(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the sqrt UDF function.
* The syntax for the sqrt function is
* {fn sqrt(number)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String sqrt(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function sqrt : " + params.length);
return "sqrt(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* Produce a function call for the tan UDF function.
* The syntax for the tan function is
* {fn tan(float)}.
*
* @param params The parameters to be used in the call
* @throws FBSQLParseException if there is an error with the parameters
*/
public static String tan(String[] params) throws FBSQLParseException {
if (params.length != 1)
throw new FBSQLParseException("Incorrect number of " +
"parameters of function tan : " + params.length);
return "tan(" + params[0] + ")";
}
/**
* @return Set of JDBC numeric functions supported (as defined in appendix D.1 of JDBC 4.1)
*/
public static Set getSupportedNumericFunctions() {
return SUPPORTED_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS;
}
/**
* @return Set of JDBC string functions supported (as defined in appendix D.2 of JDBC 4.1)
*/
public static Set getSupportedStringFunctions() {
return SUPPORTED_STRING_FUNCTIONS;
}
/**
* @return Set of JDBC time and date functions supported (as defined in appendix D.3 of JDBC 4.1)
*/
public static Set getSupportedTimeDateFunctions() {
return SUPPORTED_TIME_DATE_FUNCTIONS;
}
/**
* @return Set of JDBC system functions supported (as defined in appendix D.4 of JDBC 4.1)
*/
public static Set getSupportedSystemFunctions() {
return SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_FUNCTIONS;
}
}
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