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package org.apache.flinkx.api
import org.apache.flinkx.api.function.StatefulFunction
import org.apache.flink.annotation.{Internal, Public, PublicEvolving}
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions._
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.{ReducingStateDescriptor, ValueStateDescriptor}
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.{
QueryableStateStream,
KeyedStream => KeyedJavaStream,
WindowedStream => WindowedJavaStream
}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.aggregation.AggregationFunction.AggregationType
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.aggregation.{AggregationFunction, ComparableAggregator, SumAggregator}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.ProcessJoinFunction
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.query.{QueryableAppendingStateOperator, QueryableValueStateOperator}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.{KeyedProcessFunction, ProcessFunction}
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners._
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.{GlobalWindow, TimeWindow, Window}
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector
import ScalaStreamOps._
@Public
class KeyedStream[T, K](javaStream: KeyedJavaStream[T, K]) extends DataStream[T](javaStream) {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Properties
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Gets the type of the key by which this stream is keyed.
*/
@Internal
def getKeyType = javaStream.getKeyType()
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// basic transformations
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Applies the given [[ProcessFunction]] on the input stream, thereby creating a transformed output stream.
*
* The function will be called for every element in the stream and can produce zero or more output. The function can
* also query the time and set timers. When reacting to the firing of set timers the function can emit yet more
* elements.
*
* The function will be called for every element in the input streams and can produce zero or more output elements.
* Contrary to the [[DataStream#flatMap(FlatMapFunction)]] function, this function can also query the time and set
* timers. When reacting to the firing of set timers the function can directly emit elements and/or register yet more
* timers.
*
* @param processFunction
* The [[ProcessFunction]] that is called for each element in the stream.
*
* @deprecated
* Use [[KeyedStream#process(KeyedProcessFunction)]]
*/
@deprecated("will be removed in a future version")
@PublicEvolving
override def process[R: TypeInformation](processFunction: ProcessFunction[T, R]): DataStream[R] = {
if (processFunction == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("ProcessFunction must not be null.")
}
asScalaStream(javaStream.process(processFunction, implicitly[TypeInformation[R]]))
}
/** Applies the given [[KeyedProcessFunction]] on the input stream, thereby creating a transformed output stream.
*
* The function will be called for every element in the stream and can produce zero or more output. The function can
* also query the time and set timers. When reacting to the firing of set timers the function can emit yet more
* elements.
*
* The function will be called for every element in the input streams and can produce zero or more output elements.
* Contrary to the [[DataStream#flatMap(FlatMapFunction)]] function, this function can also query the time and set
* timers. When reacting to the firing of set timers the function can directly emit elements and/or register yet more
* timers.
*
* @param keyedProcessFunction
* The [[KeyedProcessFunction]] that is called for each element in the stream.
*/
@PublicEvolving
def process[R: TypeInformation](keyedProcessFunction: KeyedProcessFunction[K, T, R]): DataStream[R] = {
if (keyedProcessFunction == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("KeyedProcessFunction must not be null.")
}
asScalaStream(javaStream.process(keyedProcessFunction, implicitly[TypeInformation[R]]))
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Joining
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Join elements of this [[KeyedStream]] with elements of another [[KeyedStream]] over a time interval that can be
* specified with [[IntervalJoin.between]].
*
* @param otherStream
* The other keyed stream to join this keyed stream with
* @tparam OTHER
* Type parameter of elements in the other stream
* @return
* An instance of [[IntervalJoin]] with this keyed stream and the other keyed stream
*/
@PublicEvolving
def intervalJoin[OTHER](otherStream: KeyedStream[OTHER, K]): IntervalJoin[T, OTHER, K] = {
new IntervalJoin[T, OTHER, K](this, otherStream)
}
/** Perform a join over a time interval.
*
* @tparam IN1
* The type parameter of the elements in the first streams
* @tparam IN2
* The type parameter of the elements in the second stream
*/
@PublicEvolving
class IntervalJoin[IN1, IN2, KEY](val streamOne: KeyedStream[IN1, KEY], val streamTwo: KeyedStream[IN2, KEY]) {
/** Specifies the time boundaries over which the join operation works, so that
By default both the lower and
* the upper bound are inclusive. This can be configured with [[IntervalJoined.lowerBoundExclusive]] and
* [[IntervalJoined.upperBoundExclusive]]
*
* @param lowerBound
* The lower bound. Needs to be smaller than or equal to the upperBound
* @param upperBound
* The upper bound. Needs to be bigger than or equal to the lowerBound
*/
@PublicEvolving
def between(lowerBound: Time, upperBound: Time): IntervalJoined[IN1, IN2, KEY] = {
val lowerMillis = lowerBound.toMilliseconds
val upperMillis = upperBound.toMilliseconds
new IntervalJoined[IN1, IN2, KEY](streamOne, streamTwo, lowerMillis, upperMillis)
}
}
/** IntervalJoined is a container for two streams that have keys for both sides as well as the time boundaries over
* which elements should be joined.
*
* @tparam IN1
* Input type of elements from the first stream
* @tparam IN2
* Input type of elements from the second stream
* @tparam KEY
* The type of the key
*/
@PublicEvolving
class IntervalJoined[IN1, IN2, KEY](
private val firstStream: KeyedStream[IN1, KEY],
private val secondStream: KeyedStream[IN2, KEY],
private val lowerBound: Long,
private val upperBound: Long
) {
private var lowerBoundInclusive = true
private var upperBoundInclusive = true
/** Set the lower bound to be exclusive
*/
@PublicEvolving
def lowerBoundExclusive(): IntervalJoined[IN1, IN2, KEY] = {
this.lowerBoundInclusive = false
this
}
/** Set the upper bound to be exclusive
*/
@PublicEvolving
def upperBoundExclusive(): IntervalJoined[IN1, IN2, KEY] = {
this.upperBoundInclusive = false
this
}
/** Completes the join operation with the user function that is executed for each joined pair of elements.
*
* @param processJoinFunction
* The user-defined function
* @tparam OUT
* The output type
* @return
* Returns a DataStream
*/
@PublicEvolving
def process[OUT: TypeInformation](processJoinFunction: ProcessJoinFunction[IN1, IN2, OUT]): DataStream[OUT] = {
val outType: TypeInformation[OUT] = implicitly[TypeInformation[OUT]]
val javaJoined = new KeyedJavaStream.IntervalJoined[IN1, IN2, KEY](
firstStream.javaStream.asInstanceOf[KeyedJavaStream[IN1, KEY]],
secondStream.javaStream.asInstanceOf[KeyedJavaStream[IN2, KEY]],
lowerBound,
upperBound,
lowerBoundInclusive,
upperBoundInclusive
)
asScalaStream(javaJoined.process(processJoinFunction, outType))
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Windowing
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Windows this [[KeyedStream]] into tumbling time windows.
*
* This is a shortcut for either `.window(TumblingEventTimeWindows.of(size))` or
* `.window(TumblingProcessingTimeWindows.of(size))` depending on the time characteristic set using
* [[StreamExecutionEnvironment.setStreamTimeCharacteristic()]]
*
* @param size
* The size of the window.
*
* @deprecated
* Please use [[window()]] with either [[TumblingEventTimeWindows]] or [[TumblingProcessingTimeWindows]]. For more
* information, see the deprecation notice on [[org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic]].
*/
@deprecated
def timeWindow(size: Time): WindowedStream[T, K, TimeWindow] = {
new WindowedStream(javaStream.timeWindow(size))
}
/** Windows this [[KeyedStream]] into sliding time windows.
*
* This is a shortcut for either `.window(SlidingEventTimeWindows.of(size))` or
* `.window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows.of(size))` depending on the time characteristic set using
* [[StreamExecutionEnvironment.setStreamTimeCharacteristic()]]
*
* @param size
* The size of the window.
*
* @deprecated
* Please use [[window()]] with either [[SlidingEventTimeWindows]] or [[SlidingProcessingTimeWindows]]. For more
* information, see the deprecation notice on [[org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic]].
*/
@deprecated
def timeWindow(size: Time, slide: Time): WindowedStream[T, K, TimeWindow] = {
new WindowedStream(javaStream.timeWindow(size, slide))
}
/** Windows this [[KeyedStream]] into sliding count windows.
*
* @param size
* The size of the windows in number of elements.
* @param slide
* The slide interval in number of elements.
*/
def countWindow(size: Long, slide: Long): WindowedStream[T, K, GlobalWindow] = {
new WindowedStream(javaStream.countWindow(size, slide))
}
/** Windows this [[KeyedStream]] into tumbling count windows.
*
* @param size
* The size of the windows in number of elements.
*/
def countWindow(size: Long): WindowedStream[T, K, GlobalWindow] = {
new WindowedStream(javaStream.countWindow(size))
}
/** Windows this data stream to a [[WindowedStream]], which evaluates windows over a key grouped stream. Elements are
* put into windows by a [[WindowAssigner]]. The grouping of elements is done both by key and by window.
*
* A [[org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.triggers.Trigger]] can be defined to specify when windows are
* evaluated. However, `WindowAssigner` have a default `Trigger` that is used if a `Trigger` is not specified.
*
* @param assigner
* The `WindowAssigner` that assigns elements to windows.
* @return
* The trigger windows data stream.
*/
@PublicEvolving
def window[W <: Window](assigner: WindowAssigner[_ >: T, W]): WindowedStream[T, K, W] = {
new WindowedStream(new WindowedJavaStream[T, K, W](javaStream, assigner))
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Non-Windowed aggregation operations
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Creates a new [[DataStream]] by reducing the elements of this DataStream using an associative reduce function. An
* independent aggregate is kept per key.
*/
def reduce(reducer: ReduceFunction[T]): DataStream[T] = {
if (reducer == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Reduce function must not be null.")
}
asScalaStream(javaStream.reduce(reducer))
}
/** Creates a new [[DataStream]] by reducing the elements of this DataStream using an associative reduce function. An
* independent aggregate is kept per key.
*/
def reduce(fun: (T, T) => T): DataStream[T] = {
if (fun == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Reduce function must not be null.")
}
val cleanFun = clean(fun)
val reducer = new ReduceFunction[T] {
def reduce(v1: T, v2: T): T = { cleanFun(v1, v2) }
}
reduce(reducer)
}
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current maximum of the data stream at the given position by the given
* key. An independent aggregate is kept per key.
*
* @param position
* The field position in the data points to minimize. This is applicable to Tuple types, Scala case classes, and
* primitive types (which is considered as having one field).
*/
def max(position: Int): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.MAX, position)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current maximum of the data stream at the given field by the given key.
* An independent aggregate is kept per key.
*
* @param field
* In case of a POJO, Scala case class, or Tuple type, the name of the (public) field on which to perform the
* aggregation. Additionally, a dot can be used to drill down into nested objects, as in `"field1.fieldxy"`.
* Furthermore "*" can be specified in case of a basic type (which is considered as having only one field).
*/
def max(field: String): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.MAX, field)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current minimum of the data stream at the given position by the given
* key. An independent aggregate is kept per key.
*
* @param position
* The field position in the data points to minimize. This is applicable to Tuple types, Scala case classes, and
* primitive types (which is considered as having one field).
*/
def min(position: Int): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.MIN, position)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current minimum of the data stream at the given field by the given key.
* An independent aggregate is kept per key.
*
* @param field
* In case of a POJO, Scala case class, or Tuple type, the name of the (public) field on which to perform the
* aggregation. Additionally, a dot can be used to drill down into nested objects, as in `"field1.fieldxy"`.
* Furthermore "*" can be specified in case of a basic type (which is considered as having only one field).
*/
def min(field: String): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.MIN, field)
/** Applies an aggregation that sums the data stream at the given position by the given key. An independent aggregate
* is kept per key.
*
* @param position
* The field position in the data points to minimize. This is applicable to Tuple types, Scala case classes, and
* primitive types (which is considered as having one field).
*/
def sum(position: Int): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.SUM, position)
/** Applies an aggregation that sums the data stream at the given field by the given key. An independent aggregate is
* kept per key.
*
* @param field
* In case of a POJO, Scala case class, or Tuple type, the name of the (public) field on which to perform the
* aggregation. Additionally, a dot can be used to drill down into nested objects, as in `"field1.fieldxy"`.
* Furthermore "*" can be specified in case of a basic type (which is considered as having only one field).
*/
def sum(field: String): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.SUM, field)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current minimum element of the data stream by the given position by the
* given key. An independent aggregate is kept per key. When equality, the first element is returned with the minimal
* value.
*
* @param position
* The field position in the data points to minimize. This is applicable to Tuple types, Scala case classes, and
* primitive types (which is considered as having one field).
*/
def minBy(position: Int): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.MINBY, position)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current minimum element of the data stream by the given field by the
* given key. An independent aggregate is kept per key. When equality, the first element is returned with the minimal
* value.
*
* @param field
* In case of a POJO, Scala case class, or Tuple type, the name of the (public) field on which to perform the
* aggregation. Additionally, a dot can be used to drill down into nested objects, as in `"field1.fieldxy"`.
* Furthermore "*" can be specified in case of a basic type (which is considered as having only one field).
*/
def minBy(field: String): DataStream[T] = aggregate(AggregationType.MINBY, field)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current maximum element of the data stream by the given position by the
* given key. An independent aggregate is kept per key. When equality, the first element is returned with the maximal
* value.
*
* @param position
* The field position in the data points to minimize. This is applicable to Tuple types, Scala case classes, and
* primitive types (which is considered as having one field).
*/
def maxBy(position: Int): DataStream[T] =
aggregate(AggregationType.MAXBY, position)
/** Applies an aggregation that that gives the current maximum element of the data stream by the given field by the
* given key. An independent aggregate is kept per key. When equality, the first element is returned with the maximal
* value.
*
* @param field
* In case of a POJO, Scala case class, or Tuple type, the name of the (public) field on which to perform the
* aggregation. Additionally, a dot can be used to drill down into nested objects, as in `"field1.fieldxy"`.
* Furthermore "*" can be specified in case of a basic type (which is considered as having only one field).
*/
def maxBy(field: String): DataStream[T] =
aggregate(AggregationType.MAXBY, field)
private def aggregate(aggregationType: AggregationType, field: String): DataStream[T] = {
val aggregationFunc = aggregationType match {
case AggregationType.SUM =>
new SumAggregator(field, javaStream.getType, javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
case _ =>
new ComparableAggregator(field, javaStream.getType, aggregationType, true, javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
}
aggregate(aggregationFunc)
}
private def aggregate(aggregationType: AggregationType, position: Int): DataStream[T] = {
val aggregationFunc = aggregationType match {
case AggregationType.SUM =>
new SumAggregator(position, javaStream.getType, javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
case _ =>
new ComparableAggregator(position, javaStream.getType, aggregationType, true, javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
}
aggregate(aggregationFunc)
}
private def aggregate(aggregationFunc: AggregationFunction[T]): DataStream[T] = {
reduce(aggregationFunc).name("Keyed Aggregation")
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// functions with state
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Creates a new DataStream that contains only the elements satisfying the given stateful filter predicate. To use
* state partitioning, a key must be defined using .keyBy(..), in which case an independent state will be kept per
* key.
*
* Note that the user state object needs to be serializable.
*/
def filterWithState[S: TypeInformation](fun: (T, Option[S]) => (Boolean, Option[S])): DataStream[T] = {
if (fun == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Filter function must not be null.")
}
val cleanFun = clean(fun)
val stateTypeInfo: TypeInformation[S] = implicitly[TypeInformation[S]]
val serializer: TypeSerializer[S] = stateTypeInfo.createSerializer(javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
val filterFun = new RichFilterFunction[T] with StatefulFunction[T, Boolean, S] {
override val stateSerializer: TypeSerializer[S] = serializer
override def filter(in: T): Boolean = {
applyWithState(in, cleanFun)
}
}
filter(filterFun)
}
/** Creates a new DataStream by applying the given stateful function to every element of this DataStream. To use state
* partitioning, a key must be defined using .keyBy(..), in which case an independent state will be kept per key.
*
* Note that the user state object needs to be serializable.
*/
def mapWithState[R: TypeInformation, S: TypeInformation](fun: (T, Option[S]) => (R, Option[S])): DataStream[R] = {
if (fun == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Map function must not be null.")
}
val cleanFun = clean(fun)
val stateTypeInfo: TypeInformation[S] = implicitly[TypeInformation[S]]
val serializer: TypeSerializer[S] = stateTypeInfo.createSerializer(javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
val mapper = new RichMapFunction[T, R] with StatefulFunction[T, R, S] {
override val stateSerializer: TypeSerializer[S] = serializer
override def map(in: T): R = {
applyWithState(in, cleanFun)
}
}
map(mapper)
}
/** Creates a new DataStream by applying the given stateful function to every element and flattening the results. To
* use state partitioning, a key must be defined using .keyBy(..), in which case an independent state will be kept
* per key.
*
* Note that the user state object needs to be serializable.
*/
def flatMapWithState[R: TypeInformation, S: TypeInformation](
fun: (T, Option[S]) => (TraversableOnce[R], Option[S])
): DataStream[R] = {
if (fun == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Flatmap function must not be null.")
}
val cleanFun = clean(fun)
val stateTypeInfo: TypeInformation[S] = implicitly[TypeInformation[S]]
val serializer: TypeSerializer[S] = stateTypeInfo.createSerializer(javaStream.getExecutionConfig)
val flatMapper = new RichFlatMapFunction[T, R] with StatefulFunction[T, TraversableOnce[R], S] {
override val stateSerializer: TypeSerializer[S] = serializer
override def flatMap(in: T, out: Collector[R]): Unit = {
applyWithState(in, cleanFun) foreach out.collect
}
}
flatMap(flatMapper)
}
/** Publishes the keyed stream as a queryable ValueState instance.
*
* @param queryableStateName
* Name under which to the publish the queryable state instance
* @return
* Queryable state instance
*/
@PublicEvolving
def asQueryableState(queryableStateName: String): QueryableStateStream[K, T] = {
val stateDescriptor = new ValueStateDescriptor(queryableStateName, dataType.createSerializer(executionConfig))
asQueryableState(queryableStateName, stateDescriptor)
}
/** Publishes the keyed stream as a queryable ValueState instance.
*
* @param queryableStateName
* Name under which to the publish the queryable state instance
* @param stateDescriptor
* State descriptor to create state instance from
* @return
* Queryable state instance
*/
@PublicEvolving
def asQueryableState(
queryableStateName: String,
stateDescriptor: ValueStateDescriptor[T]
): QueryableStateStream[K, T] = {
transform(
s"Queryable state: $queryableStateName",
new QueryableValueStateOperator(queryableStateName, stateDescriptor)
)(dataType)
stateDescriptor.initializeSerializerUnlessSet(executionConfig)
new QueryableStateStream(queryableStateName, stateDescriptor, getKeyType.createSerializer(executionConfig))
}
/** Publishes the keyed stream as a queryable ReducingState instance.
*
* @param queryableStateName
* Name under which to the publish the queryable state instance
* @param stateDescriptor
* State descriptor to create state instance from
* @return
* Queryable state instance
*/
@PublicEvolving
def asQueryableState(
queryableStateName: String,
stateDescriptor: ReducingStateDescriptor[T]
): QueryableStateStream[K, T] = {
transform(
s"Queryable state: $queryableStateName",
new QueryableAppendingStateOperator(queryableStateName, stateDescriptor)
)(dataType)
stateDescriptor.initializeSerializerUnlessSet(executionConfig)
new QueryableStateStream(queryableStateName, stateDescriptor, getKeyType.createSerializer(executionConfig))
}
}
