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/*-
 * ========================LICENSE_START=================================
 * flyway-database-postgresql
 * ========================================================================
 * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2025 Red Gate Software Ltd
 * ========================================================================
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * =========================LICENSE_END==================================
 */
package org.flywaydb.database.postgresql;

import java.util.Objects;
import org.flywaydb.core.extensibility.LicenseGuard;
import org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.base.Schema;
import org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.base.Table;
import org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.base.Type;
import org.flywaydb.core.internal.jdbc.JdbcTemplate;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * PostgreSQL implementation of Schema.
 */
public class PostgreSQLSchema extends Schema {
    /**
     * Creates a new PostgreSQL schema.
     *
     * @param jdbcTemplate The Jdbc Template for communicating with the DB.
     * @param database The database-specific support.
     * @param name The name of the schema.
     */
    protected PostgreSQLSchema(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, PostgreSQLDatabase database, String name) {
        super(jdbcTemplate, database, name);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doExists() throws SQLException {
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname=?", name) > 0;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doEmpty() throws SQLException {
        return !jdbcTemplate.queryForBoolean("SELECT EXISTS (\n" +
                                                     "    SELECT c.oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c\n" +
                                                     "    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace\n" +
                                                     "    LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_depend d ON d.objid = c.oid AND d.deptype = 'e'\n" +
                                                     "    WHERE  n.nspname = ? AND d.objid IS NULL AND c.relkind IN ('r', 'v', 'S', 't')\n" +
                                                     "  UNION ALL\n" +
                                                     "    SELECT t.oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_type t\n" +
                                                     "    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.typnamespace\n" +
                                                     "    LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_depend d ON d.objid = t.oid AND d.deptype = 'e'\n" +
                                                     "    WHERE n.nspname = ? AND d.objid IS NULL AND t.typcategory NOT IN ('A', 'C')\n" +
                                                     "  UNION ALL\n" +
                                                     "    SELECT p.oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc p\n" +
                                                     "    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = p.pronamespace\n" +
                                                     "    LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_depend d ON d.objid = p.oid AND d.deptype = 'e'\n" +
                                                     "    WHERE n.nspname = ? AND d.objid IS NULL\n" +
                                                     ")", name, name, name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doCreate() throws SQLException {
        jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE SCHEMA " + database.quote(name));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doDrop() throws SQLException {
        jdbcTemplate.execute("DROP SCHEMA " + database.quote(name) + " CASCADE");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doClean() throws SQLException {
        if (database.getVersion().isAtLeast("9.3")) {
            for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForMaterializedViews()) {
                jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
            }
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForViews()) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        for (Table table : allTables()) {
            table.drop();
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForBaseTypes(true)) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForRoutines()) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForEnums()) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForDomains()) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForSequences()) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForBaseTypes(false)) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }

        if (Objects.equals(LicenseGuard.getTierAsString(database.getConfiguration()), "OSS")) {
            for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForCollations()) {
                jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
            }
        }

        for (String statement : generateDropStatementsForExtensions()) {
            jdbcTemplate.execute(statement);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the extensions in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForExtensions() throws SQLException {
        List statements = new ArrayList<>();

        if (extensionsTableExists()) {
            List extensionNames =
                    jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                            "SELECT e.extname " +
                                    "FROM pg_extension e " +
                                    "LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = e.extnamespace " +
                                    "LEFT JOIN pg_roles r ON r.oid = e.extowner " +
                                    "WHERE n.nspname=? AND r.rolname=?", name, database.doGetCurrentUser());

            for (String extensionName : extensionNames) {
                statements.add("DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS " + database.quote(extensionName) + " CASCADE");
            }
        }

        return statements;
    }

    private boolean extensionsTableExists() throws SQLException {
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForBoolean(
                "SELECT EXISTS ( \n" +
                        "SELECT 1 \n" +
                        "FROM pg_tables \n" +
                        "WHERE tablename = 'pg_extension');");
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the sequences in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForSequences() throws SQLException {
        List sequenceNames =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                        "SELECT sequence_name FROM information_schema.sequences WHERE sequence_schema=?", name);

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String sequenceName : sequenceNames) {
            statements.add("DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS " + database.quote(name, sequenceName));
        }

        return statements;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the types in this schema.
     *
     * @param recreate Flag indicating whether the types should be recreated. Necessary for type-function chicken and egg problem.
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForBaseTypes(boolean recreate) throws SQLException {
        List> rows =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
                        "select typname, typcategory from pg_catalog.pg_type t "
                                + "left join pg_depend dep on dep.objid = t.oid and dep.deptype = 'e' "
                                + "where (t.typrelid = 0 OR (SELECT c.relkind = 'c' FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c WHERE c.oid = t.typrelid)) "
                                + "and NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_type el WHERE el.oid = t.typelem AND el.typarray = t.oid) "
                                + "and t.typnamespace in (select oid from pg_catalog.pg_namespace where nspname = ?) "
                                + "and dep.objid is null "
                                + "and t.typtype != 'd'",
                        name);

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map row : rows) {
            statements.add("DROP TYPE IF EXISTS " + database.quote(name, row.get("typname")) + " CASCADE");
        }

        if (recreate) {
            for (Map row : rows) {
                // Only recreate Pseudo-types (P) and User-defined types (U)
                if (Arrays.asList("P", "U").contains(row.get("typcategory"))) {
                    statements.add("CREATE TYPE " + database.quote(name, row.get("typname")));
                }
            }
        }

        return statements;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the routines in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForRoutines() throws SQLException {
        // #2193: PostgreSQL 11 removed the 'proisagg' column and replaced it with 'prokind'.
        String isAggregate = database.getVersion().isAtLeast("11") ? "pg_proc.prokind = 'a'" : "pg_proc.proisagg";
        // PROCEDURE is only available from PostgreSQL 11
        String isProcedure = database.getVersion().isAtLeast("11") ? "pg_proc.prokind = 'p'" : "FALSE";

        List> rows =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForList(
                        // Search for all functions
                        "SELECT proname, oidvectortypes(proargtypes) AS args, " + isAggregate + " as agg, " + isProcedure + " as proc "
                                + "FROM pg_proc INNER JOIN pg_namespace ns ON (pg_proc.pronamespace = ns.oid) "
                                // that don't depend on an extension
                                + "LEFT JOIN pg_depend dep ON dep.objid = pg_proc.oid AND dep.deptype = 'e' "
                                + "WHERE ns.nspname = ? AND dep.objid IS NULL",
                        name
                                         );

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map row : rows) {
            String type = "FUNCTION";
            if (isTrue(row.get("agg"))) {
                type = "AGGREGATE";
            } else if (isTrue(row.get("proc"))) {
                type = "PROCEDURE";
            }
            statements.add("DROP " + type + " IF EXISTS "
                                   + database.quote(name, row.get("proname")) + "(" + row.get("args") + ") CASCADE");
        }
        return statements;
    }

    private boolean isTrue(String agg) {
        return agg != null && agg.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).startsWith("t");
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the enums in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForEnums() throws SQLException {
        List enumNames =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                        "SELECT t.typname FROM pg_catalog.pg_type t INNER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.typnamespace WHERE n.nspname = ? and t.typtype = 'e'", name);

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String enumName : enumNames) {
            statements.add("DROP TYPE " + database.quote(name, enumName));
        }

        return statements;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the domains in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForDomains() throws SQLException {
        List domainNames =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                        "SELECT t.typname as domain_name\n" +
                                "FROM pg_catalog.pg_type t\n" +
                                "       LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.typnamespace\n" +
                                "       LEFT JOIN pg_depend dep ON dep.objid = t.oid AND dep.deptype = 'e'\n" +
                                "WHERE t.typtype = 'd'\n" +
                                "  AND n.nspname = ?\n" +
                                "  AND dep.objid IS NULL"
                        , name);

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String domainName : domainNames) {
            statements.add("DROP DOMAIN IF EXISTS " + database.quote(name, domainName) + " CASCADE");
        }

        return statements;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the materialized views in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForMaterializedViews() throws SQLException {
        List viewNames =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                        "SELECT relname FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace"
                                + " WHERE c.relkind = 'm' AND n.nspname = ?", name);

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String domainName : viewNames) {
            statements.add("DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS " + database.quote(name, domainName) + " CASCADE");
        }

        return statements;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the views in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForViews() throws SQLException {
        List viewNames =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                        // Search for all views
                        "SELECT relname FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace" +
                                // that don't depend on an extension
                                " LEFT JOIN pg_depend dep ON dep.objid = c.oid AND dep.deptype = 'e'" +
                                " WHERE c.relkind = 'v' AND  n.nspname = ? AND dep.objid IS NULL",
                        name);
        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String domainName : viewNames) {
            statements.add("DROP VIEW IF EXISTS " + database.quote(name, domainName) + " CASCADE");
        }

        return statements;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the statements for dropping the collations in this schema.
     *
     * @return The drop statements.
     * @throws SQLException when the clean statements could not be generated.
     */
    private List generateDropStatementsForCollations() throws SQLException {
        List collationNames =
            jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                // Search for all collations in current schema
                "SELECT c.collname FROM pg_catalog.pg_collation c " +
                    // that don't depend on an extension
                    "JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.collnamespace = n.oid " +
                    "LEFT JOIN pg_depend dep ON dep.objid = c.oid AND dep.deptype = 'e' " +
                    "WHERE n.nspname = ? AND dep.objid IS NULL",
                name);

        List statements = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String collationName : collationNames) {
            statements.add("DROP COLLATION IF EXISTS " + database.quote(name, collationName) + " CASCADE");
        }

        return statements;
    }

    @Override
    protected PostgreSQLTable[] doAllTables() throws SQLException {
        List tableNames =
                jdbcTemplate.queryForStringList(
                        //Search for all the table names
                        "SELECT t.table_name FROM information_schema.tables t" +
                                // that don't depend on an extension
                                " LEFT JOIN pg_depend dep ON dep.objid = (quote_ident(t.table_schema)||'.'||quote_ident(t.table_name))::regclass::oid AND dep.deptype = 'e'" +
                                // in this schema
                                " WHERE table_schema=?" +
                                //that are real tables (as opposed to views)
                                " AND table_type='BASE TABLE'" +
                                // with no extension depending on them
                                " AND dep.objid IS NULL" +
                                // and are not child tables (= do not inherit from another table).
                                " AND NOT (SELECT EXISTS (SELECT inhrelid FROM pg_catalog.pg_inherits" +
                                " WHERE inhrelid = (quote_ident(t.table_schema)||'.'||quote_ident(t.table_name))::regclass::oid))",
                        name
                                               );
        //Views and child tables are excluded as they are dropped with the parent table when using cascade.

        PostgreSQLTable[] tables = new PostgreSQLTable[tableNames.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < tableNames.size(); i++) {
            tables[i] = new PostgreSQLTable(jdbcTemplate, database, this, tableNames.get(i));
        }
        return tables;
    }

    @Override
    public Table getTable(String tableName) {
        return new PostgreSQLTable(jdbcTemplate, database, this, tableName);
    }

    @Override
    protected Type getType(String typeName) {
        return new PostgreSQLType(jdbcTemplate, database, this, typeName);
    }
}




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