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/*
 * RangeQuery.java
 *
 * This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
 *
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.apple.foundationdb;

import com.apple.foundationdb.EventKeeper.Events;
import com.apple.foundationdb.async.AsyncIterable;
import com.apple.foundationdb.async.AsyncIterator;
import com.apple.foundationdb.async.AsyncUtil;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

// TODO: Share code with RangeQuery?
/**
 * Represents a query against FoundationDB for a range of keys. The
 *  result of this query can be iterated over in a blocking fashion with a call to
 *  {@link #iterator()} (as specified by {@link Iterable}).
 *  If the calling program uses an asynchronous paradigm, a non-blocking
 *  {@link AsyncIterator} is returned from {@link #iterator()}. Both of these
 *  constructions will not begin to query the database until the first call to
 *  {@code hasNext()}. As the query uses its {@link Transaction} of origin to fetch
 *  all the data, the use of this query object must not span more than a few seconds.
 *
 * 

NOTE: although resulting {@code Iterator}s do support the {@code remove()} * operation, the remove is not durable until {@code commit()} on the {@code Transaction} * that yielded this query returns true. */ class MappedRangeQuery implements AsyncIterable { private final FDBTransaction tr; private final KeySelector begin; private final KeySelector end; private final byte[] mapper; // Nonnull private final boolean snapshot; private final int rowLimit; private final boolean reverse; private final StreamingMode streamingMode; private final EventKeeper eventKeeper; MappedRangeQuery(FDBTransaction transaction, boolean isSnapshot, KeySelector begin, KeySelector end, byte[] mapper, int rowLimit, boolean reverse, StreamingMode streamingMode, EventKeeper eventKeeper) { this.tr = transaction; this.begin = begin; this.end = end; this.mapper = mapper; this.snapshot = isSnapshot; this.rowLimit = rowLimit; this.reverse = reverse; this.streamingMode = streamingMode; this.eventKeeper = eventKeeper; } /** * Returns all the results from the range requested as a {@code List}. If there were no * limits on the original query and there is a large amount of data in the database * this call could use a very large amount of memory. * * @return a {@code CompletableFuture} that will be set to the contents of the database * constrained by the query parameters. */ @Override public CompletableFuture> asList() { StreamingMode mode = this.streamingMode; if (mode == StreamingMode.ITERATOR) mode = (this.rowLimit == 0) ? StreamingMode.WANT_ALL : StreamingMode.EXACT; // if the streaming mode is EXACT, try and grab things as one chunk if (mode == StreamingMode.EXACT) { FutureMappedResults range = tr.getMappedRange_internal(this.begin, this.end, this.mapper, this.rowLimit, 0, StreamingMode.EXACT.code(), 1, this.snapshot, this.reverse); return range.thenApply(result -> result.get().values).whenComplete((result, e) -> range.close()); } // If the streaming mode is not EXACT, simply collect the results of an // iteration into a list return AsyncUtil.collect( new MappedRangeQuery(tr, snapshot, begin, end, mapper, rowLimit, reverse, mode, eventKeeper), tr.getExecutor()); } /** * Returns an {@code Iterator} over the results of this query against FoundationDB. * * @return an {@code Iterator} over type {@code MappedKeyValue}. */ @Override public AsyncRangeIterator iterator() { return new AsyncRangeIterator(this.rowLimit, this.reverse, this.streamingMode); } private class AsyncRangeIterator implements AsyncIterator { // immutable aspects of this iterator private final boolean rowsLimited; private final boolean reverse; private final StreamingMode streamingMode; // There is the chance for parallelism in the two "chunks" for fetched data private MappedRangeResult chunk = null; private MappedRangeResult nextChunk = null; private boolean fetchOutstanding = false; private byte[] prevKey = null; private int index = 0; private int iteration = 0; private KeySelector begin; private KeySelector end; private int rowsRemaining; private FutureMappedResults fetchingChunk; private CompletableFuture nextFuture; private boolean isCancelled = false; private AsyncRangeIterator(int rowLimit, boolean reverse, StreamingMode streamingMode) { this.begin = MappedRangeQuery.this.begin; this.end = MappedRangeQuery.this.end; this.rowsLimited = rowLimit != 0; this.rowsRemaining = rowLimit; this.reverse = reverse; this.streamingMode = streamingMode; startNextFetch(); } private synchronized boolean mainChunkIsTheLast() { return !chunk.more || (rowsLimited && rowsRemaining < 1); } class FetchComplete implements BiConsumer { final FutureMappedResults fetchingChunk; final CompletableFuture promise; FetchComplete(FutureMappedResults fetch, CompletableFuture promise) { this.fetchingChunk = fetch; this.promise = promise; } @Override public void accept(MappedRangeResultInfo data, Throwable error) { try { if (error != null) { if (eventKeeper != null) { eventKeeper.increment(Events.RANGE_QUERY_CHUNK_FAILED); } promise.completeExceptionally(error); if (error instanceof Error) { throw(Error) error; } return; } final MappedRangeResult rangeResult = data.get(); final RangeResultSummary summary = rangeResult.getSummary(); if (summary.lastKey == null) { promise.complete(Boolean.FALSE); return; } synchronized (MappedRangeQuery.AsyncRangeIterator.this) { fetchOutstanding = false; // adjust the total number of rows we should ever fetch rowsRemaining -= summary.keyCount; // set up the next fetch if (reverse) { end = KeySelector.firstGreaterOrEqual(summary.lastKey); } else { begin = KeySelector.firstGreaterThan(summary.lastKey); } // If this is the first fetch or the main chunk is exhausted if (chunk == null || index == chunk.values.size()) { nextChunk = null; chunk = rangeResult; index = 0; } else { nextChunk = rangeResult; } } promise.complete(Boolean.TRUE); } finally { fetchingChunk.close(); } } } private synchronized void startNextFetch() { if (fetchOutstanding) throw new IllegalStateException("Reentrant call not allowed"); // This can not be called reentrantly if (isCancelled) return; if (chunk != null && mainChunkIsTheLast()) return; fetchOutstanding = true; nextChunk = null; nextFuture = new CompletableFuture<>(); final long sTime = System.nanoTime(); fetchingChunk = tr.getMappedRange_internal(begin, end, mapper, rowsLimited ? rowsRemaining : 0, 0, streamingMode.code(), ++iteration, snapshot, reverse); BiConsumer cons = new FetchComplete(fetchingChunk, nextFuture); if (eventKeeper != null) { eventKeeper.increment(Events.RANGE_QUERY_FETCHES); cons = cons.andThen((r, t) -> { eventKeeper.timeNanos(Events.RANGE_QUERY_FETCH_TIME_NANOS, System.nanoTime() - sTime); }); } fetchingChunk.whenComplete(cons); } @Override public synchronized CompletableFuture onHasNext() { if (isCancelled) throw new CancellationException(); // This will only happen before the first fetch has completed if (chunk == null) { return nextFuture; } // We have a chunk and are still working though it if (index < chunk.values.size()) { return AsyncUtil.READY_TRUE; } // If we are at the end of the current chunk there is either: // - no more data -or- // - we are already fetching the next block return mainChunkIsTheLast() ? AsyncUtil.READY_FALSE : nextFuture; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return onHasNext().join(); } @Override public MappedKeyValue next() { CompletableFuture nextFuture; synchronized (this) { if (isCancelled) throw new CancellationException(); // at least the first chunk has been fetched and there is at least one // available result if (chunk != null && index < chunk.values.size()) { // If this is the first call to next() on a chunk, then we will want to // start fetching the data for the next block boolean initialNext = index == 0; MappedKeyValue result = chunk.values.get(index); prevKey = result.getKey(); index++; if (eventKeeper != null) { // We record the BYTES_FETCHED here, rather than at a lower level, // because some parts of the construction of a MappedRangeResult occur underneath // the JNI boundary, and we don't want to pass the eventKeeper down there // (note: account for the length fields as well when recording the bytes // fetched) eventKeeper.count(Events.BYTES_FETCHED, result.getKey().length + result.getValue().length + 8); eventKeeper.increment(Events.RANGE_QUERY_RECORDS_FETCHED); } // If this is the first call to next() on a chunk there cannot // be another waiting, since we could not have issued a request assert (!(initialNext && nextChunk != null)); // we are at the end of the current chunk and there is more to be had already if (index == chunk.values.size() && nextChunk != null) { index = 0; chunk = nextChunk; nextChunk = null; } if (initialNext) { startNextFetch(); } return result; } nextFuture = onHasNext(); } // If there was no result ready then we need to wait on the future // and return the proper result, throwing if there are no more elements return nextFuture .thenApply(hasNext -> { if (hasNext) { return next(); } throw new NoSuchElementException(); }) .join(); } @Override public synchronized void remove() { if (prevKey == null) throw new IllegalStateException("No value has been fetched from database"); tr.clear(prevKey); } @Override public synchronized void cancel() { isCancelled = true; nextFuture.cancel(true); fetchingChunk.cancel(true); } } }




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