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        The instance documents may indicate the published version of
        the schema using the xsi:schemaLocation attribute for J2EE
        namespace with the following location:

        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd

        ]]>
    
  

  
    

      The following conventions apply to all J2EE
      deployment descriptor elements unless indicated otherwise.

      - In elements that specify a pathname to a file within the
        same JAR file, relative filenames (i.e., those not
        starting with "/") are considered relative to the root of
        the JAR file's namespace.  Absolute filenames (i.e., those
        starting with "/") also specify names in the root of the
        JAR file's namespace.  In general, relative names are
        preferred.  The exception is .war files where absolute
        names are preferred for consistency with the Servlet API.

    
  

  
  





  
    
      

        The web-app element is the root of the deployment
        descriptor for a web application.  Note that the sub-elements
        of this element can be in the arbitrary order. Because of
        that, the multiplicity of the elements of distributable,
        session-config, welcome-file-list, jsp-config, login-config,
        and locale-encoding-mapping-list was changed from "?" to "*"
        in this schema.  However, the deployment descriptor instance
        file must not contain multiple elements of session-config,
        jsp-config, and login-config. When there are multiple elements of
        welcome-file-list or locale-encoding-mapping-list, the container
        must concatenate the element contents.  The multiple occurrence
        of the element distributable is redundant and the container
        treats that case exactly in the same way when there is only
        one distributable.

      
    

    
      
        

          The servlet element contains the name of a servlet.
          The name must be unique within the web application.

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The filter element contains the name of a filter.
          The name must be unique within the web application.

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The ejb-local-ref-name element contains the name of an EJB
          reference. The EJB reference is an entry in the web
          application's environment and is relative to the
          java:comp/env context.  The name must be unique within
          the web application.

          It is recommended that name is prefixed with "ejb/".

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The ejb-ref-name element contains the name of an EJB
          reference. The EJB reference is an entry in the web
          application's environment and is relative to the
          java:comp/env context.  The name must be unique within
          the web application.

          It is recommended that name is prefixed with "ejb/".

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The resource-env-ref-name element specifies the name of
          a resource environment reference; its value is the
          environment entry name used in the web application code.
          The name is a JNDI name relative to the java:comp/env
          context and must be unique within a web application.

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The message-destination-ref-name element specifies the name of
          a message destination reference; its value is the
          environment entry name used in the web application code.
          The name is a JNDI name relative to the java:comp/env
          context and must be unique within a web application.

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The res-ref-name element specifies the name of a
          resource manager connection factory reference.  The name
          is a JNDI name relative to the java:comp/env context.
          The name must be unique within a web application.

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The env-entry-name element contains the name of a web
          application's environment entry.  The name is a JNDI
          name relative to the java:comp/env context.  The name
          must be unique within a web application.

        
      

      
      
    

    
      
        

          A role-name-key is specified to allow the references
          from the security-role-refs.

        
      
      
      
    

    
      
        

          The keyref indicates the references from
          security-role-ref to a specified role-name.

        
      
      
      
    
  




  
    
      

        The auth-constraintType indicates the user roles that
        should be permitted access to this resource
        collection. The role-name used here must either correspond
        to the role-name of one of the security-role elements
        defined for this web application, or be the specially
        reserved role-name "*" that is a compact syntax for
        indicating all roles in the web application. If both "*"
        and rolenames appear, the container interprets this as all
        roles.  If no roles are defined, no user is allowed access
        to the portion of the web application described by the
        containing security-constraint.  The container matches
        role names case sensitively when determining access.

      
    

    
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The auth-methodType is used to configure the authentication
        mechanism for the web application. As a prerequisite to
        gaining access to any web resources which are protected by
        an authorization constraint, a user must have authenticated
        using the configured mechanism. Legal values are "BASIC",
        "DIGEST", "FORM", "CLIENT-CERT", or a vendor-specific
        authentication scheme.

        Used in: login-config

      
    

    
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The dispatcher has four legal values: FORWARD, REQUEST, INCLUDE,
        and ERROR. A value of FORWARD means the Filter will be applied
        under RequestDispatcher.forward() calls.  A value of REQUEST
        means the Filter will be applied under ordinary client calls to
        the path or servlet. A value of INCLUDE means the Filter will be
        applied under RequestDispatcher.include() calls.  A value of
        ERROR means the Filter will be applied under the error page
        mechanism.  The absence of any dispatcher elements in a
        filter-mapping indicates a default of applying filters only under
        ordinary client calls to the path or servlet.

      
    

    
      
        
        
        
        
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The encodingType defines IANA character sets.

      
    

    
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The error-code contains an HTTP error code, ex: 404

        Used in: error-page

      
    

    
      
        
        
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The error-pageType contains a mapping between an error code
        or exception type to the path of a resource in the web
        application.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
        

        
          
            

              The exception-type contains a fully qualified class
              name of a Java exception type.

            
          
        
      

      
        
          

            The location element contains the location of the
            resource in the web application relative to the root of
            the web application. The value of the location must have
            a leading `/'.

          
        
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        Declaration of the filter mappings in this web
        application is done by using filter-mappingType.
        The container uses the filter-mapping
        declarations to decide which filters to apply to a request,
        and in what order. The container matches the request URI to
        a Servlet in the normal way. To determine which filters to
        apply it matches filter-mapping declarations either on
        servlet-name, or on url-pattern for each filter-mapping
        element, depending on which style is used. The order in
        which filters are invoked is the order in which
        filter-mapping declarations that match a request URI for a
        servlet appear in the list of filter-mapping elements. The
        filter-name value must be the value of the filter-name
        sub-elements of one of the filter declarations in the
        deployment descriptor.

      
    

    
      
      
        
        
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The logical name of the filter is declare
        by using filter-nameType. This name is used to map the
        filter.  Each filter name is unique within the web
        application.

        Used in: filter, filter-mapping

      
    

    
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The filterType is used to declare a filter in the web
        application. The filter is mapped to either a servlet or a
        URL pattern in the filter-mapping element, using the
        filter-name value to reference. Filters can access the
        initialization parameters declared in the deployment
        descriptor at runtime via the FilterConfig interface.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
      
      
        
          

            The fully qualified classname of the filter.

          
        
      

      
        
          

            The init-param element contains a name/value pair as
            an initialization param of a servlet filter

          
        
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The form-login-configType specifies the login and error
        pages that should be used in form based login. If form based
        authentication is not used, these elements are ignored.

        Used in: login-config

      
    

    

      
        
          

            The form-login-page element defines the location in the web
            app where the page that can be used for login can be
            found.  The path begins with a leading / and is interpreted
            relative to the root of the WAR.

          
        
      

      
        
          

            The form-error-page element defines the location in
            the web app where the error page that is displayed
            when login is not successful can be found.
            The path begins with a leading / and is interpreted
            relative to the root of the WAR.

          
        
      

    
    
  



  
    

      

        The http-method contains an HTTP method recognized by the
        web-app, for example GET, POST, ...

      
    

    
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The locale-encoding-mapping-list contains one or more
        locale-encoding-mapping(s).

      
    

    
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The locale-encoding-mapping contains locale name and
        encoding name. The locale name must be either "Language-code",
        such as "ja", defined by ISO-639 or "Language-code_Country-code",
        such as "ja_JP".  "Country code" is defined by ISO-3166.

      
    

    
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The localeType defines valid locale defined by ISO-639-1
        and ISO-3166.

      
    

    
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The login-configType is used to configure the authentication
        method that should be used, the realm name that should be
        used for this application, and the attributes that are
        needed by the form login mechanism.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
      
        
          

            The realm name element specifies the realm name to
            use in HTTP Basic authorization.

          
        
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The mime-mappingType defines a mapping between an extension
        and a mime type.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
        

          The extension element contains a string describing an
          extension. example: "txt"

        
      

      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The mime-typeType is used to indicate a defined mime type.

        Example:
        "text/plain"

        Used in: mime-mapping

      
    

    
      
          
      
    
  



  
    
      
        This type defines a string which contains at least one
        character.
      
    
    
      
        
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The security-constraintType is used to associate
        security constraints with one or more web resource
        collections

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
      
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The servlet-mappingType defines a mapping between a
        servlet and a url pattern.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The servlet-name element contains the canonical name of the
        servlet. Each servlet name is unique within the web
        application.

      
    

    
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The servletType is used to declare a servlet.
        It contains the declarative data of a
        servlet. If a jsp-file is specified and the load-on-startup
        element is present, then the JSP should be pre-compiled and
        loaded.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
      
      
        
          
            

              The servlet-class element contains the fully
              qualified class name of the servlet.

            
          
        

        

      

      
      
        
          

            The load-on-startup element indicates that this
            servlet should be loaded (instantiated and have
            its init() called) on the start-up of the web
            application. The optional contents of these
            element must be an integer indicating the order in
            which the servlet should be loaded. If the value
            is a negative integer, or the element is not
            present, the container is free to load the servlet
            whenever it chooses. If the value is a positive
            integer or 0, the container must load and
            initialize the servlet as the application is
            deployed. The container must guarantee that
            servlets marked with lower integers are loaded
            before servlets marked with higher integers. The
            container may choose the order of loading of
            servlets with the same load-on-start-up value.

          
        
      
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The session-configType defines the session parameters
        for this web application.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
        
          

            The session-timeout element defines the default
            session timeout interval for all sessions created
            in this web application. The specified timeout
            must be expressed in a whole number of minutes.
            If the timeout is 0 or less, the container ensures
            the default behaviour of sessions is never to time
            out. If this element is not specified, the container
            must set its default timeout period.

          
        
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The transport-guaranteeType specifies that the communication
        between client and server should be NONE, INTEGRAL, or
        CONFIDENTIAL. NONE means that the application does not
        require any transport guarantees. A value of INTEGRAL means
        that the application requires that the data sent between the
        client and server be sent in such a way that it can't be
        changed in transit. CONFIDENTIAL means that the application
        requires that the data be transmitted in a fashion that
        prevents other entities from observing the contents of the
        transmission. In most cases, the presence of the INTEGRAL or
        CONFIDENTIAL flag will indicate that the use of SSL is
        required.

        Used in: user-data-constraint

      
    

    
      
        
        
        
      
    
  



  
    
      

        The user-data-constraintType is used to indicate how
        data communicated between the client and container should be
        protected.

        Used in: security-constraint

      
    

    
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The elements that use this type designate a path starting
        with a "/" and interpreted relative to the root of a WAR
        file.

      
    
    
      
        
      
    
  



  
    
      

        This type contains the recognized versions of
        web-application supported. It is used to designate the
        version of the web application.

      
    
    
      
    
  



  

    
      
      
      

        
          

            The context-param element contains the declaration
            of a web application's servlet context
            initialization parameters.

          
        
      

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
    

    
    
  



  
    
      

        The web-resource-collectionType is used to identify a subset
        of the resources and HTTP methods on those resources within
        a web application to which a security constraint applies. If
        no HTTP methods are specified, then the security constraint
        applies to all HTTP methods.

        Used in: security-constraint

      
    

    
      
        
          

            The web-resource-name contains the name of this web
            resource collection.

          
        
      
      
      
      
    
    
  



  
    
      

        The welcome-file-list contains an ordered list of welcome
        files elements.

        Used in: web-app

      
    

    
      
        
          

            The welcome-file element contains file name to use
            as a default welcome file, such as index.html

          
        
      
    
    
  







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