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            @(#)web-app_2_5.xsds1.62 05/08/06
        
    
    
        
             
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The instance documents may indicate the published version of 
the schema using the xsi:schemaLocation attribute for Java EE 
namespace with the following location: 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd 
]]>
        
    
    
        
            The following conventions apply to all Java EE deployment
            descriptor elements unless indicated otherwise. - In
            elements that specify a pathname to a file within the same
            JAR file, relative filenames (i.e., those not starting with
            "/") are considered relative to the root of the JAR file's
            namespace. Absolute filenames (i.e., those starting with
            "/") also specify names in the root of the JAR file's
            namespace. In general, relative names are preferred. The
            exception is .war files where absolute names are preferred
            for consistency with the Servlet API.
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
            
                The web-app element is the root of the deployment
                descriptor for a web application. Note that the
                sub-elements of this element can be in the arbitrary
                order. Because of that, the multiplicity of the elements
                of distributable, session-config, welcome-file-list,
                jsp-config, login-config, and
                locale-encoding-mapping-list was changed from "?" to "*"
                in this schema. However, the deployment descriptor
                instance file must not contain multiple elements of
                session-config, jsp-config, and login-config. When there
                are multiple elements of welcome-file-list or
                locale-encoding-mapping-list, the container must
                concatenate the element contents. The multiple occurrence
                of the element distributable is redundant and the
                container treats that case exactly in the same way when
                there is only one distributable.
            
        
        
            
                
                    The servlet element contains the name of a servlet.
                    The name must be unique within the web application.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The filter element contains the name of a filter.
                    The name must be unique within the web application.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The ejb-local-ref-name element contains the name of
                    an EJB reference. The EJB reference is an entry in
                    the web application's environment and is relative to
                    the java:comp/env context. The name must be unique
                    within the web application. It is recommended that
                    name is prefixed with "ejb/".
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The ejb-ref-name element contains the name of an EJB
                    reference. The EJB reference is an entry in the web
                    application's environment and is relative to the
                    java:comp/env context. The name must be unique
                    within the web application. It is recommended that
                    name is prefixed with "ejb/".
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The resource-env-ref-name element specifies the name
                    of a resource environment reference; its value is
                    the environment entry name used in the web
                    application code. The name is a JNDI name relative
                    to the java:comp/env context and must be unique
                    within a web application.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The message-destination-ref-name element specifies
                    the name of a message destination reference; its
                    value is the environment entry name used in the web
                    application code. The name is a JNDI name relative
                    to the java:comp/env context and must be unique
                    within a web application.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The res-ref-name element specifies the name of a
                    resource manager connection factory reference. The
                    name is a JNDI name relative to the java:comp/env
                    context. The name must be unique within a web
                    application.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The env-entry-name element contains the name of a
                    web application's environment entry. The name is a
                    JNDI name relative to the java:comp/env context. The
                    name must be unique within a web application.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    A role-name-key is specified to allow the references
                    from the security-role-refs.
                
            
            
            
        
        
            
                
                    The keyref indicates the references from
                    security-role-ref to a specified role-name.
                
            
            
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The auth-constraintType indicates the user roles that
                should be permitted access to this resource collection.
                The role-name used here must either correspond to the
                role-name of one of the security-role elements defined
                for this web application, or be the specially reserved
                role-name "*" that is a compact syntax for indicating
                all roles in the web application. If both "*" and
                rolenames appear, the container interprets this as all
                roles. If no roles are defined, no user is allowed
                access to the portion of the web application described
                by the containing security-constraint. The container
                matches role names case sensitively when determining
                access.
            
        
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The auth-methodType is used to configure the
                authentication mechanism for the web application. As a
                prerequisite to gaining access to any web resources
                which are protected by an authorization constraint, a
                user must have authenticated using the configured
                mechanism. Legal values are "BASIC", "DIGEST", "FORM",
                "CLIENT-CERT", or a vendor-specific authentication
                scheme. Used in: login-config
            
        
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The dispatcher has four legal values: FORWARD, REQUEST,
                INCLUDE, and ERROR. A value of FORWARD means the Filter
                will be applied under RequestDispatcher.forward() calls.
                A value of REQUEST means the Filter will be applied
                under ordinary client calls to the path or servlet. A
                value of INCLUDE means the Filter will be applied under
                RequestDispatcher.include() calls. A value of ERROR
                means the Filter will be applied under the error page
                mechanism. The absence of any dispatcher elements in a
                filter-mapping indicates a default of applying filters
                only under ordinary client calls to the path or servlet.
            
        
        
            
                
                
                
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The encodingType defines IANA character sets.
            
        
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The error-code contains an HTTP error code, ex: 404 Used
                in: error-page
            
        
        
            
                
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The error-pageType contains a mapping between an error
                code or exception type to the path of a resource in the
                web application. Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
                
                
                    
                        
                            The exception-type contains a fully
                            qualified class name of a Java exception
                            type.
                        
                    
                
            
            
                
                    
                        The location element contains the location of
                        the resource in the web application relative to
                        the root of the web application. The value of
                        the location must have a leading `/'.
                    
                
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                Declaration of the filter mappings in this web
                application is done by using filter-mappingType. The
                container uses the filter-mapping declarations to decide
                which filters to apply to a request, and in what order.
                The container matches the request URI to a Servlet in
                the normal way. To determine which filters to apply it
                matches filter-mapping declarations either on
                servlet-name, or on url-pattern for each filter-mapping
                element, depending on which style is used. The order in
                which filters are invoked is the order in which
                filter-mapping declarations that match a request URI for
                a servlet appear in the list of filter-mapping
                elements. The filter-name value must be the value of the
                filter-name sub-elements of one of the filter
                declarations in the deployment descriptor.
            
        
        
            
            
                
                
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The logical name of the filter is declare by using
                filter-nameType. This name is used to map the filter.
                Each filter name is unique within the web application.
                Used in: filter, filter-mapping
            
        
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The filterType is used to declare a filter in the web
                application. The filter is mapped to either a servlet or
                a URL pattern in the filter-mapping element, using the
                filter-name value to reference. Filters can access the
                initialization parameters declared in the deployment
                descriptor at runtime via the FilterConfig interface.
                Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
            
            
                
                    
                        The fully qualified classname of the filter.
                    
                
            
            
                
                    
                        The init-param element contains a name/value
                        pair as an initialization param of a servlet
                        filter
                    
                
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The form-login-configType specifies the login and error
                pages that should be used in form based login. If form
                based authentication is not used, these elements are
                ignored. Used in: login-config
            
        
        
            
                
                    
                        The form-login-page element defines the location
                        in the web app where the page that can be used
                        for login can be found. The path begins with a
                        leading / and is interpreted relative to the
                        root of the WAR.
                    
                
            
            
                
                    
                        The form-error-page element defines the location
                        in the web app where the error page that is
                        displayed when login is not successful can be
                        found. The path begins with a leading / and is
                        interpreted relative to the root of the WAR.
                    
                
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                A HTTP method type as defined in HTTP 1.1 section 2.2.
            
        
        
            
        

    
    
    
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The locale-encoding-mapping-list contains one or more
                locale-encoding-mapping(s).
            
        
        
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The locale-encoding-mapping contains locale name and
                encoding name. The locale name must be either
                "Language-code", such as "ja", defined by ISO-639 or
                "Language-code_Country-code", such as "ja_JP". "Country
                code" is defined by ISO-3166.
            
        
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The localeType defines valid locale defined by ISO-639-1
                and ISO-3166.
            
        
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The login-configType is used to configure the
                authentication method that should be used, the realm
                name that should be used for this application, and the
                attributes that are needed by the form login mechanism.
                Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
            
                
                    
                        The realm name element specifies the realm name
                        to use in HTTP Basic authorization.
                    
                
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The mime-mappingType defines a mapping between an
                extension and a mime type. Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
                
                    The extension element contains a string describing
                    an extension. example: "txt"
                
            
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The mime-typeType is used to indicate a defined mime
                type. Example: "text/plain" Used in: mime-mapping
            
        
        
            
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                This type defines a string which contains at least one
                character.
            
        
        
            
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The security-constraintType is used to associate
                security constraints with one or more web resource
                collections Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
            
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The servlet-mappingType defines a mapping between a
                servlet and a url pattern. Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The servlet-name element contains the canonical name of
                the servlet. Each servlet name is unique within the web
                application.
            
        
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The servletType is used to declare a servlet. It
                contains the declarative data of a servlet. If a
                jsp-file is specified and the load-on-startup element is
                present, then the JSP should be precompiled and loaded.
                Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            The servlet-class element contains the fully
                            qualified class name of the servlet.
                        
                    
                
                
            
            
            
                
                    
                        The load-on-startup element indicates that this
                        servlet should be loaded (instantiated and have
                        its init() called) on the start-up of the web
                        application. The optional contents of these
                        element must be an integer indicating the order
                        in which the servlet should be loaded. If the
                        value is a negative integer, or the element is
                        not present, the container is free to load the
                        servlet whenever it chooses. If the value is a
                        positive integer or 0, the container must load
                        and initialize the servlet as the application is
                        deployed. The container must guarantee that
                        servlets marked with lower integers are loaded
                        before servlets marked with higher integers. The
                        container may choose the order of loading of
                        servlets with the same load-on-start-up value.
                    
                
            
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The session-configType defines the session parameters
                for this web application.

                Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
                
                    
                        The session-timeout element defines the default
                        session timeout interval for all sessions
                        created in this web application. The specified
                        timeout must be expressed in a whole number of
                        minutes. If the timeout is 0 or less, the
                        container ensures the default behaviour of
                        sessions is never to time out. If this element
                        is not specified, the container must set its
                        default timeout period.
                    
                
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The transport-guaranteeType specifies that the
                communication between client and server should be NONE,
                INTEGRAL, or CONFIDENTIAL. NONE means that the
                application does not require any transport guarantees. A
                value of INTEGRAL means that the application requires
                that the data sent between the client and server be sent
                in such a way that it can't be changed in transit.
                CONFIDENTIAL means that the application requires that
                the data be transmitted in a fashion that prevents other
                entities from observing the contents of the
                transmission. In most cases, the presence of the
                INTEGRAL or CONFIDENTIAL flag will indicate that the use
                of SSL is required. Used in: user-data-constraint
            
        
        
            
                
                
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The user-data-constraintType is used to indicate how
                data communicated between the client and container
                should be protected. Used in: security-constraint
            
        
        
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The elements that use this type designate a path
                starting with a "/" and interpreted relative to the root
                of a WAR file.
            
        
        
            
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                This type contains the recognized versions of
                web-application supported. It is used to designate the
                version of the web application.
            
        
        
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
            
            
                
                    
                        The context-param element contains the
                        declaration of a web application's servlet
                        context initialization parameters.
                    
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
        
        
        
        
            
                
                    The metadata-complete attribute defines whether this
                    deployment descriptor is complete, or whether the class
                    files of the jar file should be examined for annotations
                    that specify deployment information. If
                    metadata-complete is set to "true", the deployment tool
                    must ignore any Servlet annotations present in the class
                    files of the application. If metadata-complete is not
                    specified or is set to "false", the deployment tool must
                    examine the class files of the application for
                    annotations, as specified by the Servlet specifications.
                
            
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The web-resource-collectionType is used to identify a
                subset of the resources and HTTP methods on those
                resources within a web application to which a security
                constraint applies. If no HTTP methods are specified,
                then the security constraint applies to all HTTP
                methods. Used in: security-constraint
            
        
        
            
                
                    
                        The web-resource-name contains the name of this
                        web resource collection.
                    
                
            
            
            
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
            
                The welcome-file-list contains an ordered list of
                welcome files elements. Used in: web-app
            
        
        
            
                
                    
                        The welcome-file element contains file name to
                        use as a default welcome file, such as
                        index.html
                    
                
            
        
        
    





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