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FreeMarker is a "template engine"; a generic tool to generate text output based on templates.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 The Visigoth Software Society. All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowledgement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Visigoth Software Society (http://www.visigoths.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. Neither the name "FreeMarker", "Visigoth", nor any of the names of the
 *    project contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact [email protected].
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "FreeMarker" or "Visigoth"
 *    nor may "FreeMarker" or "Visigoth" appear in their names
 *    without prior written permission of the Visigoth Software Society.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE VISIGOTH SOFTWARE SOCIETY OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Visigoth Software Society. For more
 * information on the Visigoth Software Society, please see
 * http://www.visigoths.org/
 */

package freemarker.core;

import freemarker.template.*;

/**
 * A reference to a built-in identifier, such as .root
 */
final class BuiltinVariable extends Expression {

    static final String NAMESPACE = "namespace";
    static final String MAIN = "main";
    static final String GLOBALS = "globals";
    static final String LOCALS = "locals";
    static final String DATA_MODEL = "data_model";
    static final String LANG = "lang";
    static final String LOCALE = "locale";
    static final String CURRENT_NODE = "current_node";
    static final String NODE = "node";
    static final String PASS = "pass";
    static final String VARS = "vars";
    static final String VERSION = "version";
    static final String ERROR = "error";
    static final String OUTPUT_ENCODING = "output_encoding";
    static final String URL_ESCAPING_CHARSET = "url_escaping_charset";

    private final String name;

    BuiltinVariable(String name) throws ParseException {
        name = name.intern();
        this.name = name;
        if (name != NAMESPACE
            && name != MAIN
            && name != GLOBALS
            && name != LOCALS
            && name != LANG
            && name != LOCALE
            && name != DATA_MODEL
            && name != CURRENT_NODE
            && name != NODE
            && name != PASS
            && name != VARS
	    && name != VERSION
	    && name != OUTPUT_ENCODING
	    && name != URL_ESCAPING_CHARSET
            && name != ERROR)
        {
            throw new ParseException("Unknown built-in variable: " + name, this);
        }
    }

    TemplateModel _getAsTemplateModel(Environment env) throws TemplateException {
        if (name == NAMESPACE) {
            return env.getCurrentNamespace();
        }
        if (name == MAIN) {
            return env.getMainNamespace();
        }
        if (name == GLOBALS) {
            return env.getGlobalVariables();
        }
        if (name == LOCALS) {
            return env.getCurrentMacroContext().getLocals();
        }
        if (name == DATA_MODEL) {
            return env.getDataModel();
        }
        if (name == VARS) {
            return new VarsHash(env);
        }
        if (name == LOCALE) {
            return new SimpleScalar(env.getLocale().toString());
        }
        if (name == LANG) {
            return new SimpleScalar(env.getLocale().getLanguage());
        }
        if (name == CURRENT_NODE || name == NODE) {
            return env.getCurrentVisitorNode();
        }
        if (name == PASS) {
            return Macro.DO_NOTHING_MACRO;
        }
        if (name == VERSION) {
            return new SimpleScalar(Configuration.getVersionNumber());
        }
        if (name == OUTPUT_ENCODING) {
            String s = env.getOutputEncoding();
            return s != null ? new SimpleScalar(s) : null;
        }
        if (name == URL_ESCAPING_CHARSET) {
            String s = env.getURLEscapingCharset();
            return s != null ? new SimpleScalar(s) : null;
        }
        if (name == ERROR) {
            return new SimpleScalar(env.getCurrentRecoveredErrorMesssage());
        }
        throw new TemplateException("Invalid built-in variable: " + this, env);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "." + name;
    }

    public String getCanonicalForm() {
        return "." + name;
    }

    boolean isLiteral() {
        return false;
    }

    Expression _deepClone(String name, Expression subst) {
        return this;
    }

    static class VarsHash implements TemplateHashModel {
        
        Environment env;
        
        VarsHash(Environment env) {
            this.env = env;
        }
        
        public TemplateModel get(String key) throws TemplateModelException {
            return env.getVariable(key);
        }
        
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return false;
        }
    }
}




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