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/* @author rich
 * Created on 13-Feb-2005
 *
 * See LICENSE.txt for license information.
 */
package org.lsmp.djep.vectorJep.function;

import java.util.Stack;

import org.lsmp.djep.vectorJep.Dimensions;
import org.lsmp.djep.vectorJep.values.*;
import org.nfunk.jep.ParseException;
import org.nfunk.jep.function.*;

/**
 * Calculate the Determinant of a matrix
 * det([[1,2],[3,4]]) -> 1*4-2*3 = -2
 * 
 * @author Rich Morris
 * Created on 13-Feb-2005
 */
public class Determinant extends PostfixMathCommand implements UnaryOperatorI
{
	Add add = new Add();
	Subtract sub = new Subtract();
	Multiply mul = new Multiply();
	
	public Determinant()
	{
		super();
		this.numberOfParameters = 1;
	}

	public Dimensions calcDim(Dimensions ldim)
	{
		return Dimensions.ONE;
	}

	public MatrixValueI calcValue(MatrixValueI res, MatrixValueI lhs)
		throws ParseException
	{
		if(!(res instanceof Scaler))
			throw new ParseException("det: result must be a scaler");
		if(!(lhs instanceof Matrix))
			throw new ParseException("det: argument must be a matrix");
		Matrix mat = (Matrix) lhs;
		if( mat.getNumRows()!= mat.getNumCols())
		 	throw new ParseException("det: argument must be a square matrix "+mat);

		if(mat.getNumRows() == 2)
		{
			res.setEle(0,sub.sub(
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,0),mat.getEle(1,1)),
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,0),mat.getEle(0,1))));
		}
		else if(mat.getNumRows() == 3)
		{	
			// | a b c |
			// | d e f | -> a e j + b f g + c d h - a f h - b d i - c e g
			// | g h i |
			Object r1 = 
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,0),mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,1),mat.getEle(2,2)));
			Object r2 = 
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,1),mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,2),mat.getEle(2,0)));
			Object r3 = 
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,2),mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,0),mat.getEle(2,1)));
			Object r4 = 
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,0),mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,2),mat.getEle(2,1)));
			Object r5 = 
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,1),mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,0),mat.getEle(2,2)));
			Object r6 = 
				mul.mul(mat.getEle(0,2),mul.mul(mat.getEle(1,1),mat.getEle(2,0)));

			Object r7 =	add.add(r1,add.add(r2,r3));
			Object r8 = add.add(r4,add.add(r5,r6));
			res.setEle(0,sub.sub(r7,r8));
		}
		else
		{
			Object[][] m = mat.getEles();
			res.setEle(0,det(m));
		}
//			throw new ParseException("Sorry can only calculate determinants for 2 by 2 and 3 by 3 matricies");
		return res;
	}

	/** returns a matrix excluding the specifyed row and column */
	public static Object[][] dropRowCol(Object[][] mat,int xrow,int xcol)
	{
		int nrows = mat.length;
		int ncols = mat[0].length;
		Object res[][] = new Object[nrows-1][ncols-1];
		int currow = 0;
		for(int i=0;i




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