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Functional Java is an open source library that supports closures for the Java programming language

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package fj;

import static fj.Function.*;
import static fj.data.optic.PLens.pLens;
import fj.data.*;
import fj.data.optic.Lens;
import fj.data.optic.PLens;

/**
 * A product-2.
 *
 * @version %build.number%
 */
public abstract class P2 {
  /**
   * Access the first element of the product.
   *
   * @return The first element of the product.
   */
  public abstract A _1();

  /**
   * Access the second element of the product.
   *
   * @return The second element of the product.
   */
  public abstract B _2();

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object other) {
    return Equal.equals0(P2.class, this, other, () -> Equal.p2Equal(Equal.anyEqual(), Equal.anyEqual()));
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Hash.p2Hash(Hash.anyHash(), Hash.anyHash()).hash(this);
  }

  /**
   * Swaps the elements around in this product.
   *
   * @return A new product-2 with the elements swapped.
   */
  public final P2 swap() {
    return new P2() {
      public B _1() {
        return P2.this._2();
      }

      public A _2() {
        return P2.this._1();
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Map the first element of the product.
   *
   * @param f The function to map with.
   * @return A product with the given function applied.
   */
  public final  P2 map1(final F f) {
    return new P2() {
      public X _1() {
        return f.f(P2.this._1());
      }

      public B _2() {
        return P2.this._2();
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Map the second element of the product.
   *
   * @param f The function to map with.
   * @return A product with the given function applied.
   */
  public final  P2 map2(final F f) {
    return new P2() {
      public A _1() {
        return P2.this._1();
      }

      public X _2() {
        return f.f(P2.this._2());
      }
    };
  }


  /**
   * Split this product between two argument functions and combine their output.
   *
   * @param f A function that will map the first element of this product.
   * @param g A function that will map the second element of this product.
   * @return A new product with the first function applied to the second element
   *         and the second function applied to the second element.
   */
  public final  P2 split(final F f, final F g) {
    final F, P2> ff = map1_(f);
    final F, P2> gg = map2_(g);
    return compose(ff, gg).f(this);
  }

  /**
   * Duplicates this product on the first element, and maps the given function across the duplicate (Comonad pattern).
   *
   * @param k A function to map over the duplicated product.
   * @return A new product with the result of the given function applied to this product as the first element,
   *         and with the second element intact.
   */
  public final  P2 cobind(final F, C> k) {
    return new P2() {

      public C _1() {
        return k.f(P2.this);
      }

      public B _2() {
        return P2.this._2();
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Duplicates this product into the first element (Comonad pattern).
   *
   * @return A new product with this product in its first element and with the second element intact.
   */
  public final P2, B> duplicate() {
    final F, P2> id = identity();
    return cobind(id);
  }

  /**
   * Replaces the first element of this product with the given value.
   *
   * @param c The value with which to replace the first element of this product.
   * @return A new product with the first element replaced with the given value.
   */
  public final  P2 inject(final C c) {
    final F, C> co = constant(c);
    return cobind(co);
  }

  /**
   * Applies a list of comonadic functions to this product, returning a list of values.
   *
   * @param fs A list of functions to apply to this product.
   * @return A list of the results of applying the given list of functions to this product.
   */
  public final  List sequenceW(final List, C>> fs) {
    List.Buffer cs = List.Buffer.empty();
    for (final F, C> f : fs)
      cs = cs.snoc(f.f(this));
    return cs.toList();
  }

  public final  List> traverseList(final F> f) {
        return f.f(_2()).map(x -> P.p(_1(), x));
  }

  public final  Stream> traverseStream(final F> f) {
        return f.f(_2()).map(x -> P.p(_1(), x));
  }

  public final  IO> traverseIO(final F> f) {
        return IOFunctions.map(f.f(_2()), x -> P.p(_1(), x));
  }

  public final  Option> traverseOption(final F> f) {
        return f.f(_2()).map(x -> P.p(_1(), x));
  }

  public final  Either> traverseEither(final F> f) {
        return f.f(_2()).right().map(x -> P.p(_1(), x));
  }

  /**
   * Applies a stream of comonadic functions to this product, returning a stream of values.
   *
   * @param fs A stream of functions to apply to this product.
   * @return A stream of the results of applying the given stream of functions to this product.
   */
  public final  Stream sequenceW(final Stream, C>> fs) {
    return fs.isEmpty()
           ? Stream.nil()
           : Stream.cons(fs.head().f(this), new P1>() {
             public Stream _1() {
               return sequenceW(fs.tail()._1());
             }
           });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the 1-product projection over the first element.
   *
   * @return the 1-product projection over the first element.
   */
  public final P1 _1_() {
    return F1Functions.lazy(P2.__1()).f(this);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the 1-product projection over the second element.
   *
   * @return the 1-product projection over the second element.
   */
  public final P1 _2_() {
    return F1Functions.lazy(P2.__2()).f(this);
  }

    /**
     * Provides a memoising P2 that remembers its values.
     *
     * @return A P2 that calls this P2 once for any given element and remembers the value for subsequent calls.
     */
    public final P2 memo() {
        P2 self = this;
        return new P2() {
            private final P1 a = P1.memo(u -> self._1());
            private final P1 b = P1.memo(u -> self._2());

            public A _1() {
                return a._1();
            }

            public B _2() {
                return b._1();
            }
        };
    }

  /**
   * A first-class version of the split function.
   *
   * @param f A function that will map the first element of the given product.
   * @param g A function that will map the second element of the given product.
   * @return A function that splits a given product between the two given functions and combines their output.
   */
  public static  F, P2> split_(final F f, final F g) {
    return p -> p.split(f, g);
  }

  /**
   * Promotes a function so that it maps the first element of a product.
   *
   * @param f The function to promote.
   * @return The given function, promoted to map the first element of products.
   */
  public static  F, P2> map1_(final F f) {
    return p -> p.map1(f);
  }

  /**
   * Promotes a function so that it maps the second element of a product.
   *
   * @param f The function to promote.
   * @return The given function, promoted to map the second element of products.
   */
  public static  F, P2> map2_(final F f) {
    return p -> p.map2(f);
  }

  /**
   * Sends the given input value to both argument functions and combines their output.
   *
   * @param f A function to receive an input value.
   * @param g A function to receive an input value.
   * @param b An input value to send to both functions.
   * @return The product of the two functions applied to the input value.
   */
  public static  P2 fanout(final F f, final F g, final B b) {
    return join(P.p2()).f(b).split(f, g);
  }

  /**
   * Maps the given function across both the elements of the given product.
   *
   * @param f A function to map over a product.
   * @param p A product over which to map.
   * @return A new product with the given function applied to both elements.
   */
  public static  P2 map(final F f, final P2 p) {
    return p.split(f, f);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a curried form of {@link #swap()}.
   *
   * @return A curried form of {@link #swap()}.
   */
  public static  F, P2> swap_() {
    return p -> p.swap();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a function that returns the first element of a product.
   *
   * @return A function that returns the first element of a product.
   */
  public static  F, A> __1() {
    return p -> p._1();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a function that returns the second element of a product.
   *
   * @return A function that returns the second element of a product.
   */
  public static  F, B> __2() {
    return p -> p._2();
  }

  /**
   * Transforms a curried function of arity-2 to a function of a product-2
   *
   * @param f a curried function of arity-2 to transform into a function of a product-2
   * @return The function, transformed to operate on on a product-2
   */
  public static  F, C> tuple(final F> f) {
    return p -> f.f(p._1()).f(p._2());
  }

  /**
   * Transforms an uncurried function of arity-2 to a function of a product-2
   *
   * @param f an uncurried function of arity-2 to transform into a function of a product-2
   * @return The function, transformed to operate on on a product-2
   */
  public static  F, C> tuple(final F2 f) {
    return tuple(curry(f));
  }

  /**
   * Transforms a function of a product-2 to an uncurried function or arity-2.
   *
   * @param f A function of a product-2 to transform into an uncurried function.
   * @return The function, transformed to an uncurried function of arity-2.
   */
  public static  F2 untuple(final F, C> f) {
    return (a, b) -> f.f(P.p(a, b));
  }


    @Override
	public String toString() {
		return Show.p2Show(Show.anyShow(), Show.anyShow()).showS(this);
	}

  /**
   * Optic factory methods for a P2

   */
  public static final class Optic {

    private Optic() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    /**
     * Polyomorphic lens targeted on _1.
     */
    public static  PLens, P2, A, C> _1p() {
      return pLens(__1(), a -> p2 -> P.p(a, p2._2()));
    }

    /**
     * Monomorphic lens targeted on _1.
     */
    public static  Lens, A> _1() {
      return new Lens<>(_1p());
    }

    /**
     * Polyomorphic lens targeted on _2.
     */
    public static  PLens, P2, B, C> _2p() {
      return pLens(__2(), b -> p2 -> P.p(p2._1(), b));
    }

    /**
     * Monomorphic lens targeted on _1.
     */
    public static  Lens, B> _2() {
      return new Lens<>(_2p());
    }

  }

}