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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 the original author(s).
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.fusesource.jansi;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOError;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.fusesource.jansi.internal.CLibrary;
import org.fusesource.jansi.io.AnsiOutputStream;
import org.fusesource.jansi.io.AnsiProcessor;
import org.fusesource.jansi.io.FastBufferedOutputStream;
import org.fusesource.jansi.io.WindowsAnsiProcessor;

import static org.fusesource.jansi.internal.CLibrary.isatty;
import static org.fusesource.jansi.internal.Kernel32.GetConsoleMode;
import static org.fusesource.jansi.internal.Kernel32.GetStdHandle;
import static org.fusesource.jansi.internal.Kernel32.STD_ERROR_HANDLE;
import static org.fusesource.jansi.internal.Kernel32.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE;
import static org.fusesource.jansi.internal.Kernel32.SetConsoleMode;

/**
 * Provides consistent access to an ANSI aware console PrintStream or an ANSI codes stripping PrintStream
 * if not on a terminal (see 
 * Jansi native
 * CLibrary isatty(int)).
 * 

The native library used is named jansi and is loaded using HawtJNI Runtime * Library * * @author Hiram Chirino * @since 1.0 * @see #systemInstall() * @see #out() * @see #err() * @see #ansiStream(boolean) for more details on ANSI mode selection */ public class AnsiConsole { /** * The default mode which Jansi will use, can be either force, strip * or default (the default). * If this property is set, it will override jansi.passthrough, * jansi.strip and jansi.force properties. */ public static final String JANSI_MODE = "jansi.mode"; /** * Jansi mode specific to the standard output stream. */ public static final String JANSI_OUT_MODE = "jansi.out.mode"; /** * Jansi mode specific to the standard error stream. */ public static final String JANSI_ERR_MODE = "jansi.err.mode"; /** * Jansi mode value to strip all ansi sequences. */ public static final String JANSI_MODE_STRIP = "strip"; /** * Jansi mode value to force ansi sequences to the stream even if it's not a terminal. */ public static final String JANSI_MODE_FORCE = "force"; /** * Jansi mode value that output sequences if on a terminal, else strip them. */ public static final String JANSI_MODE_DEFAULT = "default"; /** * The default color support that Jansi will use, can be either 16, * 256 or truecolor. If not set, JANSI will try to * autodetect the number of colors supported by the terminal by checking the * COLORTERM and TERM variables. */ public static final String JANSI_COLORS = "jansi.colors"; /** * Jansi colors specific to the standard output stream. */ public static final String JANSI_OUT_COLORS = "jansi.out.colors"; /** * Jansi colors specific to the standard error stream. */ public static final String JANSI_ERR_COLORS = "jansi.err.colors"; /** * Force the use of 16 colors. When using a 256-indexed color, or an RGB * color, the color will be rounded to the nearest one from the 16 palette. */ public static final String JANSI_COLORS_16 = "16"; /** * Force the use of 256 colors. When using an RGB color, the color will be * rounded to the nearest one from the standard 256 palette. */ public static final String JANSI_COLORS_256 = "256"; /** * Force the use of 24-bit colors. */ public static final String JANSI_COLORS_TRUECOLOR = "truecolor"; /** * If the jansi.passthrough system property is set to true, will not perform any transformation * and any ansi sequence will be conveyed without any modification. * * @deprecated use {@link #JANSI_MODE} instead */ @Deprecated public static final String JANSI_PASSTHROUGH = "jansi.passthrough"; /** * If the jansi.strip system property is set to true, and jansi.passthrough * is not enabled, all ansi sequences will be stripped before characters are written to the output streams. * * @deprecated use {@link #JANSI_MODE} instead */ @Deprecated public static final String JANSI_STRIP = "jansi.strip"; /** * If the jansi.force system property is set to true, and neither jansi.passthrough * nor jansi.strip are set, then ansi sequences will be printed to the output stream. * This forces the behavior which is by default dependent on the output stream being a real console: if the * output stream is redirected to a file or through a system pipe, ansi sequences are disabled by default. * * @deprecated use {@link #JANSI_MODE} instead */ @Deprecated public static final String JANSI_FORCE = "jansi.force"; /** * If the jansi.eager system property is set to true, the system streams will be eagerly * initialized, else the initialization is delayed until {@link #out()}, {@link #err()} or {@link #systemInstall()} * is called. * * @deprecated this property has been added but only for backward compatibility. * @since 2.1 */ @Deprecated() public static final String JANSI_EAGER = "jansi.eager"; /** * If the jansi.noreset system property is set to true, the attributes won't be * reset when the streams are uninstalled. */ public static final String JANSI_NORESET = "jansi.noreset"; /** * @deprecated this field will be made private in a future release, use {@link #sysOut()} instead */ @Deprecated public static PrintStream system_out = System.out; /** * @deprecated this field will be made private in a future release, use {@link #out()} instead */ @Deprecated public static PrintStream out; /** * @deprecated this field will be made private in a future release, use {@link #sysErr()} instead */ @Deprecated public static PrintStream system_err = System.err; /** * @deprecated this field will be made private in a future release, use {@link #err()} instead */ @Deprecated public static PrintStream err; static final boolean IS_WINDOWS = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("win"); static final boolean IS_CYGWIN = IS_WINDOWS && System.getenv("PWD") != null && System.getenv("PWD").startsWith("/"); static final boolean IS_MSYSTEM = IS_WINDOWS && System.getenv("MSYSTEM") != null && (System.getenv("MSYSTEM").startsWith("MINGW") || System.getenv("MSYSTEM").equals("MSYS")); static final boolean IS_CONEMU = IS_WINDOWS && System.getenv("ConEmuPID") != null; static final int ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x0004; static { if (getBoolean(JANSI_EAGER)) { initStreams(); } } private static boolean initialized; private static int installed; private static int virtualProcessing; private AnsiConsole() { } private static AnsiPrintStream ansiStream(boolean stdout) { final OutputStream out = new FastBufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(stdout ? FileDescriptor.out : FileDescriptor.err)); String enc = System.getProperty(stdout ? "sun.stdout.encoding" : "sun.stderr.encoding"); final boolean isatty; boolean isAtty; boolean withException; try { // If we can detect that stdout is not a tty.. then setup // to strip the ANSI sequences.. isAtty = isatty(stdout ? CLibrary.STDOUT_FILENO : CLibrary.STDERR_FILENO) != 0; withException = false; } catch (Throwable ignore) { // These errors happen if the JNI lib is not available for your platform. // But since we are on ANSI friendly platform, assume the user is on the console. isAtty = false; withException = true; } isatty = isAtty; final AnsiProcessor processor; final AnsiType type; final AnsiOutputStream.IoRunnable installer; final AnsiOutputStream.IoRunnable uninstaller; if (!isatty) { processor = null; type = withException ? AnsiType.Unsupported : AnsiType.Redirected; installer = uninstaller = null; } else if (IS_WINDOWS) { final long console = GetStdHandle(stdout ? STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE : STD_ERROR_HANDLE); final int[] mode = new int[1]; if (GetConsoleMode(console, mode) != 0 && SetConsoleMode(console, mode[0] | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) != 0) { SetConsoleMode(console, mode[0]); // set it back for now, but we know it works processor = null; type = AnsiType.VirtualTerminal; installer = new AnsiOutputStream.IoRunnable() { @Override public void run() throws IOException { virtualProcessing++; SetConsoleMode(console, mode[0] | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING); } }; uninstaller = new AnsiOutputStream.IoRunnable() { @Override public void run() throws IOException { if (--virtualProcessing == 0) { SetConsoleMode(console, mode[0]); } } }; } else if (IS_CONEMU || IS_CYGWIN || IS_MSYSTEM) { // ANSI-enabled ConEmu, Cygwin or MSYS(2) on Windows... processor = null; type = AnsiType.Native; installer = uninstaller = null; } else { // On Windows, when no ANSI-capable terminal is used, we know the console does not natively interpret ANSI // codes but we can use jansi Kernel32 API for console AnsiProcessor proc; AnsiType ttype; try { proc = new WindowsAnsiProcessor(out, console); ttype = AnsiType.Emulation; } catch (Throwable ignore) { // this happens when the stdout is being redirected to a file. // Use the AnsiProcessor to strip out the ANSI escape sequences. proc = new AnsiProcessor(out); ttype = AnsiType.Unsupported; } processor = proc; type = ttype; installer = uninstaller = null; } } // We must be on some Unix variant... else { // ANSI-enabled ConEmu, Cygwin or MSYS(2) on Windows... processor = null; type = AnsiType.Native; installer = uninstaller = null; } AnsiMode mode; // If the jansi.mode property is set, use it String jansiMode = System.getProperty(stdout ? JANSI_OUT_MODE : JANSI_ERR_MODE, System.getProperty(JANSI_MODE)); if (JANSI_MODE_FORCE.equals(jansiMode)) { mode = AnsiMode.Force; } else if (JANSI_MODE_STRIP.equals(jansiMode)) { mode = AnsiMode.Strip; } else if (jansiMode != null) { mode = isatty ? AnsiMode.Default : AnsiMode.Strip; } // If the jansi.passthrough property is set, then don't interpret // any of the ansi sequences. else if (getBoolean(JANSI_PASSTHROUGH)) { mode = AnsiMode.Force; } // If the jansi.strip property is set, then we just strip the // the ansi escapes. else if (getBoolean(JANSI_STRIP)) { mode = AnsiMode.Strip; } // If the jansi.force property is set, then we force to output // the ansi escapes for piping it into ansi color aware commands (e.g. less -r) else if (getBoolean(JANSI_FORCE)) { mode = AnsiMode.Force; } else { mode = isatty ? AnsiMode.Default : AnsiMode.Strip; } AnsiColors colors; String colorterm, term; // If the jansi.colors property is set, use it String jansiColors = System.getProperty(stdout ? JANSI_OUT_COLORS : JANSI_ERR_COLORS, System.getProperty(JANSI_COLORS)); if (JANSI_COLORS_TRUECOLOR.equals(jansiColors)) { colors = AnsiColors.TrueColor; } else if (JANSI_COLORS_256.equals(jansiColors)) { colors = AnsiColors.Colors256; } else if (jansiColors != null) { colors = AnsiColors.Colors16; } // If the COLORTERM env variable contains "truecolor" or "24bit", assume true color support // see https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728#true-color-detection else if ((colorterm = System.getenv("COLORTERM")) != null && (colorterm.contains("truecolor") || colorterm.contains("24bit"))) { colors = AnsiColors.TrueColor; } // check the if TERM contains -direct else if ((term = System.getenv("TERM")) != null && term.contains("-direct")) { colors = AnsiColors.TrueColor; } // check the if TERM contains -256color else if (term != null && term.contains("-256color")) { colors = AnsiColors.Colors256; } // else defaults to 16 colors else { colors = AnsiColors.Colors16; } // If the jansi.noreset property is not set, reset the attributes // when the stream is closed boolean resetAtUninstall = !getBoolean(JANSI_NORESET); Charset cs = Charset.defaultCharset(); if (enc != null) { try { cs = Charset.forName(enc); } catch (UnsupportedCharsetException e) { } } return newPrintStream(new AnsiOutputStream(out, mode, processor, type, colors, cs, installer, uninstaller, resetAtUninstall), cs.name()); } private static AnsiPrintStream newPrintStream(AnsiOutputStream out, String enc) { if (enc != null) { try { return new AnsiPrintStream(out, true, enc); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { } } return new AnsiPrintStream(out, true); } static boolean getBoolean(String name) { boolean result = false; try { String val = System.getProperty(name); result = val.isEmpty() || Boolean.parseBoolean(val); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { } catch (NullPointerException e) { } return result; } /** * If the standard out natively supports ANSI escape codes, then this just * returns System.out, otherwise it will provide an ANSI aware PrintStream * which strips out the ANSI escape sequences or which implement the escape * sequences. * * @return a PrintStream which is ANSI aware. */ public static AnsiPrintStream out() { initStreams(); return (AnsiPrintStream) out; } /** * Access to the original System.out stream before ansi streams were installed. * * @return the originial System.out print stream */ public static PrintStream sysOut() { return system_out; } /** * If the standard out natively supports ANSI escape codes, then this just * returns System.err, otherwise it will provide an ANSI aware PrintStream * which strips out the ANSI escape sequences or which implement the escape * sequences. * * @return a PrintStream which is ANSI aware. */ public static AnsiPrintStream err() { initStreams(); return (AnsiPrintStream) err; } /** * Access to the original System.err stream before ansi streams were installed. * * @return the originial System.err print stream */ public static PrintStream sysErr() { return system_err; } /** * Install AnsiConsole.out() to System.out and * AnsiConsole.err() to System.err. * @see #systemUninstall() */ synchronized static public void systemInstall() { installed++; if (installed == 1) { initStreams(); try { ((AnsiPrintStream) out).install(); ((AnsiPrintStream) err).install(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IOError(e); } System.setOut(out); System.setErr(err); } } /** * check if the streams have been installed or not */ synchronized public static boolean isInstalled() { return installed > 0; } /** * undo a previous {@link #systemInstall()}. If {@link #systemInstall()} was called * multiple times, {@link #systemUninstall()} must be called the same number of times before * it is actually uninstalled. */ synchronized public static void systemUninstall() { installed--; if (installed == 0) { try { ((AnsiPrintStream) out).uninstall(); ((AnsiPrintStream) err).uninstall(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IOError(e); } initialized = false; System.setOut(system_out); System.setErr(system_err); } } /** * Initialize the out/err ansi-enabled streams */ synchronized static void initStreams() { if ( !initialized ) { out = ansiStream(true); err = ansiStream(false); initialized = true; } } ; }





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