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/**
* NormalMap.java
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016, F(X)yz
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of F(X)yz, any associated website, nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL F(X)yz BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.fxyz3d.tools;
import java.util.Random;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.geometry.Point3D;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.PixelFormat;
import javafx.scene.image.PixelReader;
import javafx.scene.image.PixelWriter;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
/**
* Class represent a Normal Map Image.
* When it comes to Scaling think of intensity as the Macro,
* and intensity scale as the micro
Also if you recieve a lot of "Bright" pixeling viewing object from the side,
Apply a SMALL amount of blur to the Image PRIOR to creating this Image.
It should help smooth things out.
* @author Jason Pollastrini aka jdub1581
*/
public class NormalMap extends WritableImage {
private final double DEFAULT_INTENSITY = 5.0, DEFAULT_INTENSITY_SCALE = 5.0;
private final boolean DEFAULT_INVERTED = new Random().nextBoolean();
protected PixelReader pReader;
private final PixelWriter pWriter;
private final Image srcImage;
public NormalMap(final Image src){
super(src.getPixelReader(),0,0, (int)src.getWidth(), (int)src.getHeight());
this.srcImage = src;
this.pWriter = getPixelWriter();
this.buildNormalMap(DEFAULT_INTENSITY, DEFAULT_INTENSITY_SCALE, DEFAULT_INVERTED);
}
public NormalMap(final double i, final double is, final boolean inv, final Image src){
this(src);
this.buildNormalMap(i, is, inv);
}
private void buildNormalMap(double scale, double scaleFactor, boolean invert) {
pReader = srcImage.getPixelReader();
final int w = (int) srcImage.getWidth();
final int h = (int) srcImage.getHeight();
final WritableImage gray = new WritableImage(w, h);
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
gray.getPixelWriter().setColor(x, y, pReader.getColor(x, y).grayscale());
}
}
final byte[] heightPixels = new byte[w * h * 4];
final byte[] normalPixels = new byte[w * h * 4];
// get pixels
pReader = gray.getPixelReader();
pReader.getPixels(0, 0, w, h, PixelFormat.getByteBgraInstance(), heightPixels, 0, w * 4);
if (invert) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
final int pixelIndex = (y * w * 4) + (x * 4);
heightPixels[pixelIndex + 0] = (byte) (255 - Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelIndex]));
heightPixels[pixelIndex + 1] = (byte) (255 - Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelIndex + 1]));
heightPixels[pixelIndex + 2] = (byte) (255 - Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelIndex + 2]));
heightPixels[pixelIndex + 3] = (byte) (heightPixels[pixelIndex + 3]);
}
}
}
// generate normal map
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
final int yAbove = Math.max(0, y - 1);
final int yBelow = Math.min(h - 1, y + 1);
final int xLeft = Math.max(0, x - 1);
final int xRight = Math.min(w - 1, x + 1);
final int pixelIndex = (y * w * 4) + (x * 4);
final int pixelAboveIndex = (yAbove * w * 4) + (x * 4);
final int pixelBelowIndex = (yBelow * w * 4) + (x * 4);
final int pixelLeftIndex = (y * w * 4) + (xLeft * 4);
final int pixelRightIndex = (y * w * 4) + (xRight * 4);
final int pixelAboveHeight = Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelAboveIndex]);
final int pixelBelowHeight = Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelBelowIndex]);
final int pixelLeftHeight = Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelLeftIndex]);
final int pixelRightHeight = Byte.toUnsignedInt(heightPixels[pixelRightIndex]);
Point3D pixelAbove = new Point3D(x, yAbove, pixelAboveHeight);
Point3D pixelBelow = new Point3D(x, yBelow, pixelBelowHeight);
Point3D pixelLeft = new Point3D(xLeft, y, pixelLeftHeight);
Point3D pixelRight = new Point3D(xRight, y, pixelRightHeight);
Point3D H = pixelLeft.subtract(pixelRight);
Point3D V = pixelAbove.subtract(pixelBelow);
Point3D normal = H.crossProduct(V);
normal = new Point3D(
(normal.getX() / w),
(normal.getY() / h),
(1 / normal.getZ()) / (Math.max(1.0, scale) / (scaleFactor))
).normalize();
normalPixels[pixelIndex + 0] = (byte) (255 - (normal.getZ())); //Blue
normalPixels[pixelIndex + 1] = (byte) (128 + (normal.getY() * 128.0));//Green
normalPixels[pixelIndex + 2] = (byte) (128 + (normal.getX() * 128.0));//Red
normalPixels[pixelIndex + 3] = (byte) (255); //alpha
}
}
// create output image
pWriter.setPixels(0, 0, w, h, PixelFormat.getByteBgraPreInstance(), normalPixels, 0, w * 4);
}
/*==========================================================================
Properties
*/
/**
*
*/
private final DoubleProperty intensity = new SimpleDoubleProperty(this, "intensity" , DEFAULT_INTENSITY){
};
/**
*
* @return
*/
public double getIntensity() {
return intensity.get();
}
/**
*
* @param value
*/
public void setIntensity(double value) {
intensity.set(value);
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public DoubleProperty intensityProperty() {
return intensity;
}
//=========================================
/**
*
*/
private final DoubleProperty intensityScale = new SimpleDoubleProperty(this, "intensityScale" , DEFAULT_INTENSITY_SCALE){
};
/**
*
* @return
*/
public double getIntensityScale() {
return intensityScale.get();
}
/**
*
* @param value
*/
public void setIntensityScale(double value) {
intensityScale.set(value);
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public DoubleProperty intensityScaleProperty() {
return intensityScale;
}
//==========================================
/**
*
*/
private final BooleanProperty invertNormals = new SimpleBooleanProperty(this, "inverted" , DEFAULT_INVERTED){
};
/**
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isInvertNormals() {
return invertNormals.get();
}
/**
*
* @param value
*/
public void setInvertNormals(boolean value) {
invertNormals.set(value);
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public BooleanProperty invertNormalsProperty() {
return invertNormals;
}
}
