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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.search.grouping;

import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.SortField;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopFieldDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TotalHits;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TotalHits.Relation;

/**
 * Represents result returned by a grouping search.
 *
 * @lucene.experimental
 */
public class TopGroups {
  /** Number of documents matching the search */
  public final int totalHitCount;

  /** Number of documents grouped into the topN groups */
  public final int totalGroupedHitCount;

  /** The total number of unique groups. If null this value is not computed. */
  public final Integer totalGroupCount;

  /** Group results in groupSort order */
  public final GroupDocs[] groups;

  /** How groups are sorted against each other */
  public final SortField[] groupSort;

  /** How docs are sorted within each group */
  public final SortField[] withinGroupSort;

  /** Highest score across all hits, or Float.NaN if scores were not computed. */
  public final float maxScore;

  public TopGroups(
      SortField[] groupSort,
      SortField[] withinGroupSort,
      int totalHitCount,
      int totalGroupedHitCount,
      GroupDocs[] groups,
      float maxScore) {
    this.groupSort = groupSort;
    this.withinGroupSort = withinGroupSort;
    this.totalHitCount = totalHitCount;
    this.totalGroupedHitCount = totalGroupedHitCount;
    this.groups = groups;
    this.totalGroupCount = null;
    this.maxScore = maxScore;
  }

  public TopGroups(TopGroups oldTopGroups, Integer totalGroupCount) {
    this.groupSort = oldTopGroups.groupSort;
    this.withinGroupSort = oldTopGroups.withinGroupSort;
    this.totalHitCount = oldTopGroups.totalHitCount;
    this.totalGroupedHitCount = oldTopGroups.totalGroupedHitCount;
    this.groups = oldTopGroups.groups;
    this.maxScore = oldTopGroups.maxScore;
    this.totalGroupCount = totalGroupCount;
  }

  /** How the GroupDocs score (if any) should be merged. */
  public enum ScoreMergeMode {
    /** Set score to Float.NaN */
    None,
    /* Sum score across all shards for this group. */
    Total,
    /* Avg score across all shards for this group. */
    Avg,
  }

  /**
   * If either value is NaN then return the other value, otherwise return the greater of the two
   * values by calling Math.max.
   *
   * @param a - one value
   * @param b - another value
   * @return ignoring any NaN return the greater of a and b
   */
  private static float nonNANmax(float a, float b) {
    if (Float.isNaN(a)) return b;
    if (Float.isNaN(b)) return a;
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  /**
   * Merges an array of TopGroups, for example obtained from the second-pass collector across
   * multiple shards. Each TopGroups must have been sorted by the same groupSort and docSort, and
   * the top groups passed to all second-pass collectors must be the same.
   *
   * 

NOTE: We can't always compute an exact totalGroupCount. Documents belonging to a * group may occur on more than one shard and thus the merged totalGroupCount can be higher than * the actual totalGroupCount. In this case the totalGroupCount represents a upper bound. If the * documents of one group do only reside in one shard then the totalGroupCount is exact. * *

NOTE: the topDocs in each GroupDocs is actually an instance of TopDocsAndShards */ public static TopGroups merge( TopGroups[] shardGroups, Sort groupSort, Sort docSort, int docOffset, int docTopN, ScoreMergeMode scoreMergeMode) { // System.out.println("TopGroups.merge"); if (shardGroups.length == 0) { return null; } int totalHitCount = 0; int totalGroupedHitCount = 0; // Optionally merge the totalGroupCount. Integer totalGroupCount = null; final int numGroups = shardGroups[0].groups.length; for (TopGroups shard : shardGroups) { if (numGroups != shard.groups.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "number of groups differs across shards; you must pass same top groups to all shards' second-pass collector"); } totalHitCount += shard.totalHitCount; totalGroupedHitCount += shard.totalGroupedHitCount; if (shard.totalGroupCount != null) { if (totalGroupCount == null) { totalGroupCount = 0; } totalGroupCount += shard.totalGroupCount; } } @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) final GroupDocs[] mergedGroupDocs = new GroupDocs[numGroups]; final TopDocs[] shardTopDocs; if (docSort.equals(Sort.RELEVANCE)) { shardTopDocs = new TopDocs[shardGroups.length]; } else { shardTopDocs = new TopFieldDocs[shardGroups.length]; } float totalMaxScore = Float.NaN; for (int groupIDX = 0; groupIDX < numGroups; groupIDX++) { final T groupValue = shardGroups[0].groups[groupIDX].groupValue; // System.out.println(" merge groupValue=" + groupValue + " sortValues=" + // Arrays.toString(shardGroups[0].groups[groupIDX].groupSortValues)); float maxScore = Float.NaN; int totalHits = 0; double scoreSum = 0.0; for (int shardIDX = 0; shardIDX < shardGroups.length; shardIDX++) { // System.out.println(" shard=" + shardIDX); final TopGroups shard = shardGroups[shardIDX]; final GroupDocs shardGroupDocs = shard.groups[groupIDX]; if (groupValue == null) { if (shardGroupDocs.groupValue != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "group values differ across shards; you must pass same top groups to all shards' second-pass collector"); } } else if (!groupValue.equals(shardGroupDocs.groupValue)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "group values differ across shards; you must pass same top groups to all shards' second-pass collector"); } /* for(ScoreDoc sd : shardGroupDocs.scoreDocs) { System.out.println(" doc=" + sd.doc); } */ if (docSort.equals(Sort.RELEVANCE)) { shardTopDocs[shardIDX] = new TopDocs(shardGroupDocs.totalHits, shardGroupDocs.scoreDocs); } else { shardTopDocs[shardIDX] = new TopFieldDocs( shardGroupDocs.totalHits, shardGroupDocs.scoreDocs, docSort.getSort()); } for (int i = 0; i < shardTopDocs[shardIDX].scoreDocs.length; i++) { shardTopDocs[shardIDX].scoreDocs[i].shardIndex = shardIDX; } maxScore = nonNANmax(maxScore, shardGroupDocs.maxScore); assert shardGroupDocs.totalHits.relation == Relation.EQUAL_TO; totalHits += shardGroupDocs.totalHits.value; scoreSum += shardGroupDocs.score; } final TopDocs mergedTopDocs; if (docSort.equals(Sort.RELEVANCE)) { mergedTopDocs = TopDocs.merge(docOffset + docTopN, shardTopDocs); } else { mergedTopDocs = TopDocs.merge(docSort, docOffset + docTopN, (TopFieldDocs[]) shardTopDocs); } // Slice; final ScoreDoc[] mergedScoreDocs; if (docOffset == 0) { mergedScoreDocs = mergedTopDocs.scoreDocs; } else if (docOffset >= mergedTopDocs.scoreDocs.length) { mergedScoreDocs = new ScoreDoc[0]; } else { mergedScoreDocs = new ScoreDoc[mergedTopDocs.scoreDocs.length - docOffset]; System.arraycopy( mergedTopDocs.scoreDocs, docOffset, mergedScoreDocs, 0, mergedTopDocs.scoreDocs.length - docOffset); } final float groupScore; switch (scoreMergeMode) { case None: groupScore = Float.NaN; break; case Avg: if (totalHits > 0) { groupScore = (float) (scoreSum / totalHits); } else { groupScore = Float.NaN; } break; case Total: groupScore = (float) scoreSum; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't handle ScoreMergeMode " + scoreMergeMode); } // System.out.println("SHARDS=" + Arrays.toString(mergedTopDocs.shardIndex)); mergedGroupDocs[groupIDX] = new GroupDocs<>( groupScore, maxScore, new TotalHits(totalHits, TotalHits.Relation.EQUAL_TO), mergedScoreDocs, groupValue, shardGroups[0].groups[groupIDX].groupSortValues); totalMaxScore = nonNANmax(totalMaxScore, maxScore); } if (totalGroupCount != null) { TopGroups result = new TopGroups<>( groupSort.getSort(), docSort.getSort(), totalHitCount, totalGroupedHitCount, mergedGroupDocs, totalMaxScore); return new TopGroups<>(result, totalGroupCount); } else { return new TopGroups<>( groupSort.getSort(), docSort.getSort(), totalHitCount, totalGroupedHitCount, mergedGroupDocs, totalMaxScore); } } }





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