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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.search.uhighlight;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.lucene.index.FilterLeafReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.PostingsEnum;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Terms;
import org.apache.lucene.index.TermsEnum;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Matches;
import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchesIterator;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreMode;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.CharsRefBuilder;

/**
 * Ultimately returns an {@link OffsetsEnum} yielding potentially highlightable words in the text.
 * Needs information about the query up front.
 *
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public abstract class FieldOffsetStrategy {

  protected final UHComponents components;

  public FieldOffsetStrategy(UHComponents components) {
    this.components = components;
  }

  public String getField() {
    return components.getField();
  }

  public abstract UnifiedHighlighter.OffsetSource getOffsetSource();

  /**
   * The primary method -- return offsets for highlightable words in the specified document.
   *
   * 

Callers are expected to close the returned OffsetsEnum when it has been finished with */ public abstract OffsetsEnum getOffsetsEnum(LeafReader reader, int docId, String content) throws IOException; protected OffsetsEnum createOffsetsEnumFromReader(LeafReader leafReader, int doc) throws IOException { final Terms termsIndex = leafReader.terms(getField()); if (termsIndex == null) { return OffsetsEnum.EMPTY; } final List offsetsEnums = new ArrayList<>(); // Handle Weight.matches approach if (components.getHighlightFlags().contains(UnifiedHighlighter.HighlightFlag.WEIGHT_MATCHES)) { createOffsetsEnumsWeightMatcher(leafReader, doc, offsetsEnums); } else { // classic approach // Handle position insensitive terms (a subset of this.terms field): final BytesRef[] insensitiveTerms; final PhraseHelper phraseHelper = components.getPhraseHelper(); final BytesRef[] terms = components.getTerms(); if (phraseHelper.hasPositionSensitivity()) { insensitiveTerms = phraseHelper.getAllPositionInsensitiveTerms(); assert insensitiveTerms.length <= terms.length : "insensitive terms should be smaller set of all terms"; } else { insensitiveTerms = terms; } if (insensitiveTerms.length > 0) { createOffsetsEnumsForTerms(insensitiveTerms, termsIndex, doc, offsetsEnums); } // Handle spans if (phraseHelper.hasPositionSensitivity()) { phraseHelper.createOffsetsEnumsForSpans(leafReader, doc, offsetsEnums); } // Handle automata if (components.getAutomata().length > 0) { createOffsetsEnumsForAutomata(termsIndex, doc, offsetsEnums); } } switch (offsetsEnums.size()) { case 0: return OffsetsEnum.EMPTY; case 1: return offsetsEnums.get(0); default: return new OffsetsEnum.MultiOffsetsEnum(offsetsEnums); } } protected void createOffsetsEnumsWeightMatcher( LeafReader _leafReader, int docId, List results) throws IOException { // remap fieldMatcher/requireFieldMatch fields to the field we are highlighting LeafReader leafReader = new FilterLeafReader(_leafReader) { @Override public Terms terms(String field) throws IOException { if (components.getFieldMatcher().test(field)) { return super.terms(components.getField()); } else { return super.terms(field); } } // So many subclasses do this! // these ought to be a default or added via some intermediary like // "FilterTransientLeafReader" (exception on close). @Override public CacheHelper getCoreCacheHelper() { return null; } @Override public CacheHelper getReaderCacheHelper() { return null; } }; IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(leafReader); indexSearcher.setQueryCache(null); Matches matches = indexSearcher .rewrite(components.getQuery()) .createWeight(indexSearcher, ScoreMode.COMPLETE_NO_SCORES, 1.0f) .matches(leafReader.getContext(), docId); if (matches == null) { return; // doc doesn't match } for (String field : matches) { if (components.getFieldMatcher().test(field)) { MatchesIterator iterator = matches.getMatches(field); if (iterator == null) { continue; } results.add(new OffsetsEnum.OfMatchesIteratorWithSubs(iterator)); } } } protected void createOffsetsEnumsForTerms( BytesRef[] sourceTerms, Terms termsIndex, int doc, List results) throws IOException { TermsEnum termsEnum = termsIndex.iterator(); // does not return null for (BytesRef term : sourceTerms) { if (termsEnum.seekExact(term)) { PostingsEnum postingsEnum = termsEnum.postings(null, PostingsEnum.OFFSETS); if (postingsEnum == null) { // no offsets or positions available throw new IllegalArgumentException( "field '" + getField() + "' was indexed without offsets, cannot highlight"); } if (doc == postingsEnum.advance(doc)) { // now it's positioned, although may be exhausted results.add(new OffsetsEnum.OfPostings(term, postingsEnum)); } } } } protected void createOffsetsEnumsForAutomata(Terms termsIndex, int doc, List results) throws IOException { final LabelledCharArrayMatcher[] automata = components.getAutomata(); List> automataPostings = new ArrayList<>(automata.length); for (int i = 0; i < automata.length; i++) { automataPostings.add(new ArrayList<>()); } TermsEnum termsEnum = termsIndex.iterator(); BytesRef term; CharsRefBuilder refBuilder = new CharsRefBuilder(); while ((term = termsEnum.next()) != null) { for (int i = 0; i < automata.length; i++) { CharArrayMatcher automaton = automata[i]; refBuilder.copyUTF8Bytes(term); if (automaton.match(refBuilder.get())) { PostingsEnum postings = termsEnum.postings(null, PostingsEnum.OFFSETS); if (doc == postings.advance(doc)) { automataPostings.get(i).add(postings); } } } } for (int i = 0; i < automata.length; i++) { LabelledCharArrayMatcher automaton = automata[i]; List postingsEnums = automataPostings.get(i); if (postingsEnums.isEmpty()) { continue; } // Build one OffsetsEnum exposing the automaton label as the term, and the sum of freq BytesRef wildcardTerm = new BytesRef(automaton.getLabel()); int sumFreq = 0; for (PostingsEnum postingsEnum : postingsEnums) { sumFreq += postingsEnum.freq(); } for (PostingsEnum postingsEnum : postingsEnums) { results.add(new OffsetsEnum.OfPostings(wildcardTerm, sumFreq, postingsEnum)); } } } }





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