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This geoLatte-geom library offers a geometry model that conforms to the OGC Simple Features for SQL specification.
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/*
 * This file is part of the GeoLatte project.
 *
 *     GeoLatte is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *     it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 *     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *     (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *     GeoLatte is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *     GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *     along with GeoLatte.  If not, see .
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2011 and Ownership of code is shared by:
 * Qmino bvba - Romeinsestraat 18 - 3001 Heverlee  (http://www.qmino.com)
 * Geovise bvba - Generaal Eisenhowerlei 9 - 2140 Antwerpen (http://www.geovise.com)
 */

package org.geolatte.geom.jts;

import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequence;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.CoordinateSequenceFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.impl.CoordinateArraySequence;
import org.geolatte.geom.*;
import org.geolatte.geom.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;

import static org.geolatte.geom.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystems.*;

/**
 * A CoordinateSequenceFactory that creates PointSequences (which extend
 * CoordinateSequences).
 *
 * @author Karel Maesen, Geovise BVBA
 *         creation-date: 11/22/11
 */
class PointSequenceCoordinateSequenceFactory implements CoordinateSequenceFactory, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6884205871950410216L;

    @Override
    public CoordinateSequence create(Coordinate[] coordinates) {
        CoordinateReferenceSystem crs = determineCRS(coordinates);
        return fromCoordinateArray(coordinates, crs);
    }

    @Override
    public CoordinateSequence create(CoordinateSequence coordSeq) {
        return coordSeq;
    }

    @Override
    public CoordinateSequence create(int size, int dimension) {
        // This is causing problems when working with Geotools JTS class in
        // transformation.
        // This is just a quick fix in order to get this working...
//        if (dimension > 3)
//            throw new IllegalArgumentException("dimension must be <= 3");
        return new CoordinateArraySequence(size, dimension);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  PositionSequence
 toPositionSequence(CoordinateSequence cs, Class
 posType,
                                                                       CoordinateReferenceSystem
 crs) {
        if (cs instanceof PositionSequence && ((PositionSequence) cs).getPositionClass().equals(posType)) {
            return (PositionSequence
) cs;
        }

        Coordinate c = new Coordinate();
        double[] psc = new double[crs.getCoordinateDimension()];
        Arrays.fill(psc, Double.NaN);
        PositionSequenceBuilder
 builder = PositionSequenceBuilders.fixedSized(cs.size(), posType);
        for (int i = 0; i < cs.size(); i++) {
            psc[0] = cs.getX(i);
            psc[1] = cs.getY(i);
            if (hasVerticalAxis(crs)) {
                psc[2] = cs.getZ(i);
            }

            // transfer measure values to position
            if (hasMeasureAxis(crs)) {
                final int idxM = hasVerticalAxis(crs) ? 3 : 2;
                final double mOrdinate = cs.getM(i);
                psc[idxM] = mOrdinate;
            }

            builder.add(psc);
        }
        return builder.toPositionSequence();
    }

    private CoordinateReferenceSystem determineCRS(Coordinate[] coordinates) {
        boolean hasZ, hasM = false;
        if (coordinates == null || coordinates.length == 0) {
            return PROJECTED_2D_METER;
        }

        hasM = !Double.isNaN( coordinates[0].getM());
        hasZ = !Double.isNaN(coordinates[0].getZ());

        if (hasM && hasZ) {
            return PROJECTED_3DM_METER;
        } else if (hasM) {
            return PROJECTED_2DM_METER;
        } else if (hasZ) {
            return PROJECTED_3D_METER;
        } else {
            return PROJECTED_2D_METER;
        }
    }

    private 
 CoordinateSequence fromCoordinateArray(Coordinate[] coordinates,
                                                                        CoordinateReferenceSystem
 crs) {
        PositionSequenceBuilder
 builder =
                PositionSequenceBuilders.fixedSized(coordinates.length, crs.getPositionClass());

        double[] ordinates = new double[crs.getCoordinateDimension()];
        for (Coordinate co : coordinates) {
            copy(co, ordinates, crs);
            builder.add(ordinates);
        }
        return (CoordinateSequence) builder.toPositionSequence();
    }

    private 
 void copy(Coordinate co, double[] ordinates, CoordinateReferenceSystem crs) {
        ordinates[0] = co.getX();
        ordinates[1] = co.getY();
        boolean hasVerticalAxis = hasVerticalAxis(crs);
        if (hasVerticalAxis) {
            ordinates[2] = co.getZ();
        }
        if (hasMeasureAxis(crs)) {
            int idxM = hasVerticalAxis ? 3 : 2;
            ordinates[idxM] = co.getM();
        }
    }

}