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/* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2007 TOPP - www.openplans.org.  All rights reserved.
 * This code is licensed under the GPL 2.0 license, availible at the root
 * application directory.
 */
package org.geoserver.catalog.util;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.naming.ConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;


/**
 * ReaderUtils purpose.
 *
 * 

* This class is intended to be used as a library of XML relevant operation for * the XMLConfigReader class. *

* *

* * @author dzwiers, Refractions Research, Inc. * @version $Id: ReaderUtils.java 9023 2008-05-28 07:00:37Z jdeolive $ * * @see XMLConfigReader */ public class ReaderUtils { /** Used internally to create log information to detect errors. */ private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger("org.vfny.geoserver.global"); /** * ReaderUtils constructor. * *

* Static class, this should never be called. *

*/ private ReaderUtils() { } /** * Parses the specified reader into a DOM tree. * * @param xml Reader representing xml stream to parse. * * @return the root element of resulting DOM tree * * @throws RuntimeException If reader failed to parse properly. */ public static Element parse(Reader xml) { InputSource in = new InputSource(xml); DocumentBuilderFactory dfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); dfactory.setNamespaceAware(false); dfactory.setValidating(false); dfactory.setIgnoringComments(true); dfactory.setCoalescing(true); dfactory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true); Document doc; try { doc = dfactory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(in); } catch (Exception e) { String msg = "Error reading : " + xml; throw new RuntimeException(msg, e); } return doc.getDocumentElement(); } /** * Checks to ensure the file is valid. * *

* Returns the file passed in to allow this to wrap file creations. *

* * @param file A file Handle to test. * @param isDir true when the File passed in is expected to be a directory, * false when the handle is expected to be a file. * * @return the File handle passed in * * @throws Exception When the file does not exist or is not * the type specified. */ public static File checkFile(File file, boolean isDir) throws Exception { if (!file.exists()) { throw new Exception("File does not exist: " + file); } if (isDir && !file.isDirectory()) { throw new Exception("File is not a directory:" + file); } if (!isDir && !file.isFile()) { throw new Exception("File is not valid:" + file); } if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) { LOGGER.finer(new StringBuffer("File is valid: ").append(file).toString()); } return file; } /** * getChildElements purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns *all* child elements of * the specified name. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * @param name The name of the child element to look for. * * @return The child element found, null if not found. * * @see getChildElement(Element,String,boolean) */ public static Element[] getChildElements(Element root, String name) { try { return getChildElements(root, name, false); } catch (Exception e) { //will never be here. return null; } } /** * getChildElements purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns *all* child elements of * the specified name. An exception occurs when the node is required and * not found. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * @param name The name of the child element to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the child * element does not exist. * * @return The child element found, null if not found. * * @throws Exception When a child element is required and not * found. */ public static Element[] getChildElements(Element root, String name, boolean mandatory) throws Exception { ArrayList elements = new ArrayList(); Node child = root.getFirstChild(); while (child != null) { if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { if (name.equals(child.getNodeName())) { elements.add((Element) child); } } child = child.getNextSibling(); } if (mandatory && (elements.isEmpty())) { throw new Exception(root.getNodeName() + " does not contains a child element named " + name); } return (Element[]) elements.toArray(new Element[0]); } /** * getChildElement purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child element of * the specified name. An exception occurs when the node is required and * not found. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * @param name The name of the child element to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the child * element does not exist. * * @return The child element found, null if not found. * * @throws Exception When a child element is required and not * found. */ public static Element getChildElement(Element root, String name, boolean mandatory) throws Exception { Node child = root.getFirstChild(); while (child != null) { if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { if (name.equals(child.getNodeName())) { return (Element) child; } } child = child.getNextSibling(); } if (mandatory && (child == null)) { throw new Exception(root.getNodeName() + " does not contains a child element named " + name); } return null; } /** * getChildElement purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child element of * the specified name. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * @param name The name of the child element to look for. * * @return The child element found, null if not found. * * @see getChildElement(Element,String,boolean) */ public static Element getChildElement(Element root, String name) { try { return getChildElement(root, name, false); } catch (Exception e) { //will never be here. return null; } } /** * getIntAttribute purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child integer * attribute of the specified name. An exception occurs when the node is * required and not found. *

* * @param elem The root element to look for children in. * @param attName The name of the attribute to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the * attribute element does not exist. * @param defaultValue a default value to return incase the attribute was * not found. mutually exclusive with the Exception * thrown. * * @return The int value if the attribute was found, the default otherwise. * * @throws Exception When a attribute element is required and * not found. */ public static int getIntAttribute(Element elem, String attName, boolean mandatory, int defaultValue) throws Exception { String attValue = getAttribute(elem, attName, mandatory); if (!mandatory && (attValue == null)) { return defaultValue; } try { return Integer.parseInt(attValue); } catch (Exception ex) { if (mandatory) { throw new Exception(attName + " attribute of element " + elem.getNodeName() + " must be an integer, but it's '" + attValue + "'"); } else { return defaultValue; } } } /** * getIntAttribute purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child integer * attribute of the specified name. An exception occurs when the node is * required and not found. *

* * @param elem The root element to look for children in. * @param attName The name of the attribute to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the * attribute element does not exist. * * @return The value if the attribute was found, the null otherwise. * * @throws Exception When a child attribute is required and * not found. * @throws NullPointerException DOCUMENT ME! */ public static String getAttribute(Element elem, String attName, boolean mandatory) throws Exception { if (elem == null) { if (mandatory) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return ""; } Attr att = elem.getAttributeNode(attName); String value = null; if (att != null) { value = att.getValue(); } if (mandatory) { if (att == null) { throw new Exception("element " + elem.getNodeName() + " does not contains an attribute named " + attName); } else if ("".equals(value)) { throw new Exception("attribute " + attName + "in element " + elem.getNodeName() + " is empty"); } } return value; } /** * getBooleanAttribute purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child integer * attribute of the specified name. An exception occurs when the node is * required and not found. *

* * @param elem The root element to look for children in. * @param attName The name of the attribute to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the * attribute element does not exist. * @param defaultValue what to return for a non-mandatory that is not * found. * * @return The value if the attribute was found, the false otherwise. * * @throws Exception When a child attribute is required and * not found. */ public static boolean getBooleanAttribute(Element elem, String attName, boolean mandatory, boolean defaultValue) throws Exception { String value = getAttribute(elem, attName, mandatory); if ((value == null) || (value == "")) { return defaultValue; } return Boolean.valueOf(value).booleanValue(); } /** * getChildText purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child text value * of the specified element name. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * @param childName The name of the attribute to look for. * * @return The value if the child was found, the null otherwise. */ public static String getChildText(Element root, String childName) { try { return getChildText(root, childName, false); } catch (Exception ex) { return null; } } /** * getChildText purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child text value * of the specified element name. An exception occurs when the node is * required and not found. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * @param childName The name of the attribute to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the text * does not exist. * * @return The value if the child was found, the null otherwise. * * @throws Exception When a child attribute is required and * not found. */ public static String getChildText(Element root, String childName, boolean mandatory) throws Exception { Element elem = getChildElement(root, childName, mandatory); if (elem != null) { return getElementText(elem, mandatory); } else { if (mandatory) { String msg = "Mandatory child " + childName + "not found in " + " element: " + root; throw new Exception(msg); } return null; } } /** * Returns a particular attribute value of a specified child of an element. * * @param root The element. * @param childName The child element. * @param attName The attribute of the child to obtain. * * @return The attribute value or null if it does not exist. * */ public static String getChildAttribute(Element root, String childName, String attName ) { try { return getChildAttribute(root, childName, attName, false); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * Returns a particular attribute value of a specified child of an element. * * @param root The element. * @param childName The child element. * @param attName The attribute of the child to obtain. * @param mandatory If its mandatory that the attribute exist. * * @return The attribute value * * @throws Exception If mandatory is set it to true and the child * or attribute do not exist. */ public static String getChildAttribute(Element root, String childName, String attName, boolean mandatory ) throws Exception { Element elem = getChildElement(root, childName); if ( elem == null ) { if ( mandatory ) { throw new Exception( "No such child: " + childName ); } return null; } if ( mandatory && !elem.hasAttribute( attName ) ) { throw new Exception( "No such attribute: " + attName ); } return elem.getAttribute( attName ); } public static boolean getChildAttributeAsBoolean(Element root, String childName, String attName ) { String value = getChildAttribute(root, childName, attName); return value != null ? Boolean.parseBoolean(value) : null; } public static int getChildAttributeAsInt(Element root, String childName, String attName ) { String value = getChildAttribute(root, childName, attName); return value != null ? Integer.parseInt(value) : null; } public static double getChildAttributeAsDouble(Element root, String childName, String attName ) { String value = getChildAttribute(root, childName, attName); return value != null ? Double.parseDouble(value) : null; } /** * getChildText purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the text value of the * specified element name. *

* * @param elem The root element to look for children in. * * @return The value if the text was found, the null otherwise. */ public static String getElementText(Element elem) { try { return getElementText(elem, false); } catch (Exception ex) { return null; } } /** * getChildText purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the text value of the * specified element name. An exception occurs when the node is required * and not found. *

* * @param elem The root element to look for children in. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the text * does not exist. * * @return The value if the text was found, the null otherwise. * * @throws Exception When text is required and not found. */ public static String getElementText(Element elem, boolean mandatory) throws Exception { String value = null; if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) { LOGGER.finer(new StringBuffer("getting element text for ").append(elem).toString()); } if (elem != null) { Node child; NodeList childs = elem.getChildNodes(); int nChilds = childs.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < nChilds; i++) { child = childs.item(i); if (child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { value = child.getNodeValue(); if (mandatory && "".equals(value.trim())) { throw new Exception(elem.getNodeName() + " text is empty"); } break; } } if (mandatory && (value == null)) { throw new Exception(elem.getNodeName() + " element does not contains text"); } } else { throw new Exception("Argument element can't be null"); } return value; } /** * getKeyWords purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns a list of keywords that * were found. *

* * @param keywordsElem The root element to look for children in. * * @return The list of keywords that were found. */ public static List getKeyWords(Element keywordsElem) { NodeList klist = keywordsElem.getElementsByTagName("keyword"); int kCount = klist.getLength(); List keywords = new ArrayList(kCount); String kword; Element kelem; for (int i = 0; i < kCount; i++) { kelem = (Element) klist.item(i); kword = getElementText(kelem); if (kword != null) { keywords.add(kword); } } Object[] s = (Object[]) keywords.toArray(); if (s == null) { return new ArrayList(); } ArrayList ss = new ArrayList(s.length); for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) ss.add(s[i]); return ss; } /** * getFirstChildElement purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the element which * represents the first child. *

* * @param root The root element to look for children in. * * @return The element if a child was found, the null otherwise. */ public static Element getFirstChildElement(Element root) { Node child = root.getFirstChild(); while (child != null) { if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { return (Element) child; } child = child.getNextSibling(); } return null; } /** * getDoubleAttribute purpose. * *

* Used to help with XML manipulations. Returns the first child integer * attribute of the specified name. An exception occurs when the node is * required and not found. *

* * @param elem The root element to look for children in. * @param attName The name of the attribute to look for. * @param mandatory true when an exception should be thrown if the * attribute element does not exist. * * @return The double value if the attribute was found, the NaN otherwise. * * @throws Exception When a attribute element is required and * not found. */ public static double getDoubleAttribute(Element elem, String attName, boolean mandatory) throws Exception { String value = getAttribute(elem, attName, mandatory); if ((value == null) || (value == "")) { return 0.0; } double d = Double.NaN; if (value != null) { try { d = Double.parseDouble(value); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { throw new ConfigurationException("Illegal attribute value for " + attName + " in element " + elem.getNodeName() + ". Expected double, but was " + value); } } return d; } }




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