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/* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2007 TOPP - www.openplans.org. All rights reserved.
 * This code is licensed under the GPL 2.0 license, availible at the root
 * application directory.
 */
package org.vfny.geoserver.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.media.jai.BorderExtender;
import javax.media.jai.Interpolation;
import javax.media.jai.InterpolationNearest;

import org.geotools.coverage.grid.GridCoverage2D;
import org.geotools.coverage.grid.GridGeometry2D;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.DefaultProcessor;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.operation.Crop;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.operation.FilteredSubsample;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.operation.Interpolate;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.operation.Resample;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.operation.Scale;
import org.geotools.coverage.processing.operation.SelectSampleDimension;
import org.geotools.factory.Hints;
import org.geotools.geometry.GeneralEnvelope;
import org.geotools.referencing.CRS;
import org.opengis.coverage.Coverage;
import org.opengis.coverage.grid.GridCoverage;
import org.opengis.coverage.grid.GridRange;
import org.opengis.parameter.ParameterValueGroup;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
import org.vfny.geoserver.wcs.WcsException;


/**
 *
 * @author Simone Giannecchini, GeoSolutions
 * @author Alessio Fabiani, GeoSolutions
 *
 */
public class WCSUtils {
    private final static Hints LENIENT_HINT = new Hints(Hints.LENIENT_DATUM_SHIFT, Boolean.TRUE);
    private static final Logger LOGGER = org.geotools.util.logging.Logging.getLogger("org.vfny.geoserver.util");
    private final static SelectSampleDimension bandSelectFactory = new SelectSampleDimension();
    private final static Crop cropFactory = new Crop();
    private final static Interpolate interpolateFactory = new Interpolate();
    private final static Scale scaleFactory = new Scale();
    private final static FilteredSubsample filteredSubsampleFactory = new FilteredSubsample();
    private final static Resample resampleFactory = new Resample();

    static {
        // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //
        // Static Processors
        //
        // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        final DefaultProcessor processor = new DefaultProcessor(LENIENT_HINT);
        bandSelectParams = processor.getOperation("SelectSampleDimension").getParameters();
        cropParams = processor.getOperation("CoverageCrop").getParameters();
        interpolateParams = processor.getOperation("Interpolate").getParameters();
        scaleParams = processor.getOperation("Scale").getParameters();
        resampleParams = processor.getOperation("Resample").getParameters();
        filteredSubsampleParams = processor.getOperation("FilteredSubsample").getParameters();
    }

    private final static ParameterValueGroup bandSelectParams;
    private final static ParameterValueGroup cropParams;
    private final static ParameterValueGroup interpolateParams;
    private final static ParameterValueGroup resampleParams;
    private final static ParameterValueGroup scaleParams;
    private final static ParameterValueGroup filteredSubsampleParams;
    private final static Hints hints = new Hints(new HashMap(5));

    static {
        hints.add(LENIENT_HINT);
    }

    /**
     * Reprojecting
* The new grid geometry can have a different coordinate reference system * than the underlying grid geometry. For example, a grid coverage can be * reprojected from a geodetic coordinate reference system to Universal * Transverse Mercator CRS. * * @param coverage * GridCoverage2D * @param sourceCRS * CoordinateReferenceSystem * @param targetCRS * CoordinateReferenceSystem * @return GridCoverage2D * @throws WcsException */ public static GridCoverage2D reproject(GridCoverage2D coverage, final CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS, final CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS, final Interpolation interpolation) throws WcsException { // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // REPROJECT // // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (!CRS.equalsIgnoreMetadata(sourceCRS, targetCRS)) { /* * Operations.DEFAULT.resample( coverage, targetCRS, null, * Interpolation.getInstance(Interpolation.INTERP_NEAREST)) */ final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) resampleParams.clone(); param.parameter("Source").setValue(coverage); param.parameter("CoordinateReferenceSystem").setValue(targetCRS); param.parameter("GridGeometry").setValue(null); param.parameter("InterpolationType").setValue(interpolation); coverage = (GridCoverage2D) resampleFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } return coverage; } /** * Interpolating
* Specifies the interpolation type to be used to interpolate values for * points which fall between grid cells. The default value is nearest * neighbor. The new interpolation type operates on all sample dimensions. * Possible values for type are: {@code "NearestNeighbor"}, * {@code "Bilinear"} and {@code "Bicubic"} (the {@code "Optimal"} * interpolation type is currently not supported). * * @param coverage * GridCoverage2D * @param interpolation * Interpolation * @return GridCoverage2D * @throws WcsException */ public static GridCoverage2D interpolate(GridCoverage2D coverage, final Interpolation interpolation) throws WcsException { // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // INTERPOLATE // // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if (interpolation != null) { /* Operations.DEFAULT.interpolate(coverage, interpolation) */ final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) interpolateParams.clone(); param.parameter("Source").setValue(coverage); param.parameter("Type").setValue(interpolation); coverage = (GridCoverage2D) interpolateFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } return coverage; } /** * Scaling
* Let user to scale down to the EXACT needed resolution. This step does not * prevent from having loaded an overview of the original image based on the * requested scale. * * @param coverage * GridCoverage2D * @param newGridRange * GridRange * @param sourceCoverage * GridCoverage * @param sourceCRS * CoordinateReferenceSystem * @param destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS * @return GridCoverage2D */ public static GridCoverage2D scale(final GridCoverage2D coverage, final GridRange newGridRange, final GridCoverage sourceCoverage, final CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS, final GeneralEnvelope destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS) { // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // SCALE to the needed resolution // Let me now scale down to the EXACT needed resolution. This step does // not prevent from having loaded an overview of the original image // based on the requested scale. // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// GridGeometry2D scaledGridGeometry = new GridGeometry2D(newGridRange, (destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS != null) ? destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS : sourceCoverage.getEnvelope()); /* * Operations.DEFAULT.resample( coverage, sourceCRS, scaledGridGeometry, * Interpolation.getInstance(Interpolation.INTERP_NEAREST)); */ final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) resampleParams.clone(); param.parameter("Source").setValue(coverage); param.parameter("CoordinateReferenceSystem").setValue(sourceCRS); param.parameter("GridGeometry").setValue(scaledGridGeometry); param.parameter("InterpolationType") .setValue(Interpolation.getInstance(Interpolation.INTERP_NEAREST)); final GridCoverage2D scaledGridCoverage = (GridCoverage2D) resampleFactory.doOperation(param, hints); return scaledGridCoverage; } /** * Scaling
* Let user to scale down to the EXACT needed resolution. This step does not * prevent from having loaded an overview of the original image based on the * requested scale. * * @param destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS * @return GridCoverage2D */ public static GridCoverage2D scale(final GridCoverage2D coverage, final GridGeometry2D scaledGridGeometry) { final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) resampleParams.clone(); param.parameter("Source").setValue(coverage); param.parameter("CoordinateReferenceSystem").setValue(coverage.getCoordinateReferenceSystem()); param.parameter("GridGeometry").setValue(scaledGridGeometry); param.parameter("InterpolationType") .setValue(Interpolation.getInstance(Interpolation.INTERP_NEAREST)); final GridCoverage2D scaledGridCoverage = (GridCoverage2D) resampleFactory.doOperation(param, hints); return scaledGridCoverage; } /** * Scaling the input coverage using the provided parameters. * * @param scaleX * @param scaleY * @param xTrans * @param yTrans * @param interpolation * @param be * @param gc * @return */ public static GridCoverage2D scale(final double scaleX, final double scaleY, float xTrans, float yTrans, final Interpolation interpolation, final BorderExtender be, final GridCoverage2D gc) { final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) scaleParams.clone(); param.parameter("source").setValue(gc); param.parameter("xScale").setValue(new Float(scaleX)); param.parameter("yScale").setValue(new Float(scaleY)); param.parameter("xTrans").setValue(new Float(xTrans)); param.parameter("yTrans").setValue(new Float(yTrans)); param.parameter("Interpolation").setValue(interpolation); param.parameter("BorderExtender").setValue(be); return (GridCoverage2D) scaleFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } /** * Reprojecting the input coverage using the provided parameters. * * @param gc * @param crs * @param interpolation * @return */ public static GridCoverage2D resample(final GridCoverage2D gc, CoordinateReferenceSystem crs, final Interpolation interpolation) { final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) resampleParams.clone(); param.parameter("source").setValue(gc); param.parameter("CoordinateReferenceSystem").setValue(crs); param.parameter("InterpolationType").setValue(interpolation); return (GridCoverage2D) resampleFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } /** * Subsampling the provided {@link GridCoverage2D} with the provided * parameters. * * @param gc * @param scaleXInt * @param scaleYInt * @param interpolation * @param be * @return */ public static GridCoverage2D filteredSubsample(final GridCoverage2D gc, int scaleXInt, int scaleYInt, final Interpolation interpolation, final BorderExtender be) { final GridCoverage2D preScaledGridCoverage; if ((scaleXInt == 1) && (scaleYInt == 1)) { preScaledGridCoverage = gc; } else { final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) filteredSubsampleParams.clone(); param.parameter("source").setValue(gc); param.parameter("scaleX").setValue(new Integer(scaleXInt)); param.parameter("scaleY").setValue(new Integer(scaleYInt)); if (interpolation.equals(new InterpolationNearest())) { param.parameter("qsFilterArray").setValue(new float[] { 1.0F }); } else { param.parameter("qsFilterArray") .setValue(new float[] { 0.5F, 1.0F / 3.0F, 0.0F, -1.0F / 12.0F }); } param.parameter("Interpolation").setValue(interpolation); param.parameter("BorderExtender").setValue(be); preScaledGridCoverage = (GridCoverage2D) filteredSubsampleFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } return preScaledGridCoverage; } /** * Cropping
* The crop operation is responsible for selecting geographic subareas of * the source coverage. * * @param coverage * Coverage * @param sourceEnvelope * GeneralEnvelope * @param sourceCRS * CoordinateReferenceSystem * @param destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS * GeneralEnvelope * @return GridCoverage2D * @throws WcsException */ public static GridCoverage2D crop(final Coverage coverage, final GeneralEnvelope sourceEnvelope, final CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS, final GeneralEnvelope destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS, final Boolean conserveEnvelope) throws WcsException { // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // CROP // // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// final GridCoverage2D croppedGridCoverage; // intersect the envelopes final GeneralEnvelope intersectionEnvelope = new GeneralEnvelope(destinationEnvelopeInSourceCRS); intersectionEnvelope.setCoordinateReferenceSystem(sourceCRS); intersectionEnvelope.intersect((GeneralEnvelope) sourceEnvelope); // dow we have something to show? if (intersectionEnvelope.isEmpty()) { throw new WcsException("The Intersection is null. Check the requested BBOX!"); } if (!intersectionEnvelope.equals((GeneralEnvelope) sourceEnvelope)) { // get the cropped grid geometry // final GridGeometry2D cropGridGeometry = getCroppedGridGeometry( // intersectionEnvelope, gridCoverage); /* Operations.DEFAULT.crop(coverage, intersectionEnvelope) */ final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) cropParams.clone(); param.parameter("Source").setValue(coverage); param.parameter("Envelope").setValue(intersectionEnvelope); param.parameter("ConserveEnvelope").setValue(conserveEnvelope); croppedGridCoverage = (GridCoverage2D) cropFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } else { croppedGridCoverage = (GridCoverage2D) coverage; } // prefetch to be faster afterwards. // This step is important since at this stage we might be loading tiles // from disk croppedGridCoverage.prefetch(intersectionEnvelope.toRectangle2D()); return croppedGridCoverage; } /** * Band Selecting
* Chooses N * {@linkplain org.geotools.coverage.GridSampleDimension sample dimensions} * from a grid coverage and copies their sample data to the destination grid * coverage in the order specified. The {@code "SampleDimensions"} parameter * specifies the source {@link org.geotools.coverage.GridSampleDimension} * indices, and its size ({@code SampleDimensions.length}) determines the * number of sample dimensions of the destination grid coverage. The * destination coverage may have any number of sample dimensions, and a * particular sample dimension of the source coverage may be repeated in the * destination coverage by specifying it multiple times in the * {@code "SampleDimensions"} parameter. * * @param params * Set * @param coverage * GridCoverage * @return Coverage * @throws WcsException */ public static Coverage bandSelect(final Map params, final GridCoverage coverage) throws WcsException { // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // BAND SELECT // // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// final int numDimensions = coverage.getNumSampleDimensions(); final Map dims = new HashMap(); final ArrayList selectedBands = new ArrayList(); for (int d = 0; d < numDimensions; d++) { dims.put("band" + (d + 1), new Integer(d)); } if ((params != null) && !params.isEmpty()) { for (Iterator p = params.keySet().iterator(); p.hasNext();) { final String param = (String) p.next(); if (param.equalsIgnoreCase("BAND")) { try { final String values = (String) params.get(param); if (values.indexOf("/") > 0) { final String[] minMaxRes = values.split("/"); final int min = (int) Math.round(Double.parseDouble(minMaxRes[0])); final int max = (int) Math.round(Double.parseDouble(minMaxRes[1])); final double res = ((minMaxRes.length > 2) ? Double.parseDouble(minMaxRes[2]) : 0.0); for (int v = min; v <= max; v++) { final String key = param.toLowerCase() + v; if (dims.containsKey(key)) { selectedBands.add(dims.get(key)); } } } else { final String[] bands = values.split(","); for (int v = 0; v < bands.length; v++) { final String key = param.toLowerCase() + bands[v]; if (dims.containsKey(key)) { selectedBands.add(dims.get(key)); } } if (selectedBands.size() == 0) { throw new Exception("WRONG PARAM VALUES."); } } } catch (Exception e) { throw new WcsException("Band parameters incorrectly specified: " + e.getLocalizedMessage()); } } } } final int length = selectedBands.size(); final int[] bands = new int[length]; for (int b = 0; b < length; b++) { bands[b] = ((Integer) selectedBands.get(b)).intValue(); } return bandSelect(coverage, bands); } public static Coverage bandSelect(final GridCoverage coverage, final int[] bands) { Coverage bandSelectedCoverage; if ((bands != null) && (bands.length > 0)) { /* Operations.DEFAULT.selectSampleDimension(coverage, bands) */ final ParameterValueGroup param = (ParameterValueGroup) bandSelectParams.clone(); param.parameter("Source").setValue(coverage); param.parameter("SampleDimensions").setValue(bands); // param.parameter("VisibleSampleDimension").setValue(bands); bandSelectedCoverage = bandSelectFactory.doOperation(param, hints); } else { bandSelectedCoverage = coverage; } return bandSelectedCoverage; } }




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