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/*
 * 
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * 
 * Copyright 2007-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
 * a copy of the License at https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL.html
 * or glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 * Sun designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception
 * as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code.  If applicable, add the following below the License
 * Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own
 * identifying information: "Portions Copyrighted [year]
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 */

package com.sun.grizzly.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import com.sun.grizzly.util.OutputWriter;
import com.sun.grizzly.tcp.Response;
import com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.InternalOutputBuffer;

/**
 * Output buffer.
 * Buffer the bytes until the {@link ByteChunk} is full or the request
 * is completed.
 * 
 * @author Jean-Francois Arcand
 * @author Scott Oaks
 */
public class SocketChannelOutputBuffer extends InternalOutputBuffer{

    /**
     * Underlying output socketChannel.
     */
    protected SocketChannel socketChannel;
    
    
    /**
     * Underlying ByteByteBuffer
     */
    private ByteBuffer outputByteBuffer;

    
    /**
     * ACK static bytes.
     */
    private final static ByteBuffer ACK = 
            ByteBuffer.wrap("HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
    
    
    
    /**
     * Maximum cached bytes before flushing.
     */
    private final static int MAX_BUFFERED_BYTES = 32 * 8192;
    
    
    /**
     * Default max cached bytes.  
     */
    private static int maxBufferedBytes = MAX_BUFFERED_BYTES;
    
    
    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
    

    /**
     * Alternate constructor.
     */
    public SocketChannelOutputBuffer(Response response, 
            int headerBufferSize, boolean useSocketBuffer) {
        super(response,headerBufferSize, useSocketBuffer); 
        
        if (!useSocketBuffer){
            outputStream = new NIOOutputStream();
            outputByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(headerBufferSize * 16);
        }
    }

    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Set the underlying socket output stream.
     */
    public void setChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) {
        this.socketChannel = socketChannel;
    }

    
    /**
     * Return the underlying SocketChannel
     */
    public SocketChannel getChannel(){
        return socketChannel;
    }
    
    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Send an acknoledgement without buffering.
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAck() throws IOException {
        if (!committed)
            flushChannel(ACK.slice());
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Callback to write data from the buffer.
     */
    @Override
    public void realWriteBytes(byte cbuf[], int off, int len)
        throws IOException {
        if (len > 0) {
            if (!useSocketBuffer){
                int remaining = outputByteBuffer.remaining();
                if (len > remaining){                
                    if (outputByteBuffer.capacity() >= maxBufferedBytes){
                        outputByteBuffer.put(cbuf,off,remaining);
                        flush();
                        realWriteBytes(cbuf,off+remaining,len-remaining);
                        return;
                    } else {                
                        int size = Math.max(outputByteBuffer.capacity() * 2,
                                            len + outputByteBuffer.position());
                        ByteBuffer tmp = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
                        outputByteBuffer.flip();
                        tmp.put(outputByteBuffer);
                        outputByteBuffer = tmp;
                    }
                }
                outputByteBuffer.put(cbuf, off, len);
            } else {
                flushChannel(ByteBuffer.wrap(cbuf,off,len));
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Flush the buffer by looping until the {@link ByteBuffer} is empty
     * @param bb the ByteBuffer to write.
     */   
    public void flushChannel(ByteBuffer bb) throws IOException{
        OutputWriter.flushChannel(socketChannel, bb);
        bb.clear();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Flush the buffered bytes,
     */
    @Override
    public void flush() throws IOException{
        super.flush();
        flushBuffer();
    }
    
    
     /**
     * End request.
     * 
     * @throws IOException an undelying I/O error occured
     */
    @Override
    public void endRequest()
        throws IOException {
        super.endRequest();
        flushBuffer();
    }  
    
    /**
     * Writes bytes to the underlying socketChannel.
     */
    public void flushBuffer() throws IOException{
        if (!useSocketBuffer && outputByteBuffer.position() != 0){
            outputByteBuffer.flip();
            flushChannel(outputByteBuffer);
            outputByteBuffer.clear();
        }
    }

    
    /**
     * Recycle the output buffer. This should be called when closing the 
     * connection.
     */
    @Override
    public void recycle() {        
        response.recycle();
        socketBuffer.recycle();
        pos = 0;
        lastActiveFilter = -1;
        committed = false;
        finished = false;
        if (outputByteBuffer != null){
            outputByteBuffer.clear();
        }

        socketChannel = null;
    }
    
    
    // ---------------------------------------------- Class helper ----------//
    
    /**
     * OutputBuffer delegating all writes to the {@link OutputWriter}
     */
    private final class NIOOutputStream extends OutputStream{   
        
        @Override
        public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException{           
            realWriteBytes(b,off,len);
        }
        
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            write((byte)b);
        }
        
        public void write(byte b) throws IOException {
            if(!outputByteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
                ByteBuffer tmp = ByteBuffer.allocate(
                        outputByteBuffer.capacity() * 2);
                outputByteBuffer.flip();
                tmp.put(outputByteBuffer);
                outputByteBuffer = tmp;
            }
            outputByteBuffer.put(b);
            return;
        }
    }

    
    public static int getMaxBufferedBytes() {
        return maxBufferedBytes;
    }
    

    public static void setMaxBufferedBytes(int aMaxBufferedBytes) {
        maxBufferedBytes = aMaxBufferedBytes;
    }
}




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