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 * 
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
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 * Copyright 2007-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
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package com.sun.grizzly.util;

import com.sun.grizzly.Controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Factory used to dispatch/share {@link Selector}.
 *
 * @author Scott Oaks
 * @author Jean-Francois Arcand
 */
public class SelectorFactory{
    
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_SELECTORS = 20;
    
    /**
     * The timeout before we exit.
     */
    public static long timeout = 5000;
    
    
    /**
     * The number of {@link Selector} to create.
     */
    private static int maxSelectors = DEFAULT_MAX_SELECTORS;
    
    
    /**
     * Cache of {@link Selector}
     */
    private final static Stack selectors = new Stack();
    
    
    /**
     * have we created the Selector instances.
     */
    private static boolean initialized = false;
    
    /**
     * Set max selector pool size.
     * @param size max pool size
     */
    public final static void setMaxSelectors(int size) throws IOException {
        synchronized(selectors) {
            if (size > maxSelectors || !initialized) {
                // if not initialized yet - grow cache by size
                if (!initialized) maxSelectors = 0;
                
                grow(size);
            }  else if (size < maxSelectors) {
                reduce(size);
            }
            
            maxSelectors = size;
            initialized = true;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns max selector pool size
     * @return max pool size
     */
    public final static int getMaxSelectors() {
        return maxSelectors;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a exclusive {@link Selector}
     * @return {@link Selector}
     */
    public final static Selector getSelector() {
        synchronized(selectors) {
            if (!initialized) {
                try {
                    setMaxSelectors(maxSelectors);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Logger logger = Controller.logger();
                    if (logger.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
                        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "SelectorFactory lazy initialization", e);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            Selector s = null;
            try {
                if ( selectors.size() != 0 )
                    s = selectors.pop();
            } catch (EmptyStackException ex){}
                       
            int attempts = 0;
            try{
                while (s == null && attempts < 2) {
                    selectors.wait(timeout);
                    try {
                        if ( selectors.size() != 0 )
                            s = selectors.pop();
                    } catch (EmptyStackException ex){
                        break;
                    }
                    attempts++;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException ex){}
            return s;
        }
    }


    /**
     * Return the {@link Selector} to the cache
     * @param s {@link Selector}
     */
    public final static void returnSelector(Selector s) {
        synchronized(selectors) {
            selectors.push(s);
            if (selectors.size() == 1)
                selectors.notify();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Executes Selector.selectNow() and returns 
     * the {@link Selector} to the cache
     */
    public final static void selectNowAndReturnSelector(Selector s) {
        try {
            s.selectNow();
            returnSelector(s);
        } catch(IOException e) {
            Logger logger = Controller.logger();
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, 
                    "Unexpected problem when releasing temporary Selector", e);
            try {
                s.close();
            } catch(IOException ee) {
                // We are not interested
            }
            
            try {
                reimburseSelector();
            } catch(IOException ee) {
                logger.log(Level.WARNING,
                        "Problematic Selector could not be reimbursed!", ee);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add Selector to the cache.
     * This method could be called to reimberse a lost or problematic Selector.
     * 
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    public final static void reimburseSelector() throws IOException {
        returnSelector(createSelector());
    }

    /**
     * Creeate Selector
     * @return Selector
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     */
    protected static Selector createSelector() throws IOException {
        return Selector.open();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Increase {@link Selector} pool size
     */
    private static void grow(int size) throws IOException {
        for(int i=0; i




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