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package org.glassfish.grizzly;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.attributes.Attribute;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.attributes.AttributeBuilder;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.memory.MemoryManager;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.monitoring.MonitoringAware;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.monitoring.MonitoringConfig;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.ThreadPoolConfig;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.ThreadPoolProbe;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.utils.StateHolder;

/**
 * Transport interface describes the transport unit used in Grizzly.
 *
 * Transport implementation could operate over TCP, UDP or other custom
 * protocol, using blocking, NIO or NIO.2 Java API.
 *
 * @author Alexey Stashok
 */
public interface Transport extends MonitoringAware {

    /**
     * The default read buffer size.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = -1;

    /**
     * The default write buffer size.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE = -1;

    /**
     * Default read timeout in seconds.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT = 30;

    /**
     * Default write timeout in seconds.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 30;

    
    enum State {STARTING, STARTED, PAUSING, PAUSED, STOPPING, STOPPED}

    /**
     * Gets the {@link Transport} name.
     * 
     * @return the {@link Transport} name.
     */
    String getName();

    /**
     * Sets the {@link Transport} name.
     *
     * @param name the {@link Transport} name.
     */
    void setName(String name);

    /**
     * Return the {@link Transport} state controller. Using the state controller,
     * it is possible to get/set the {@link Transport} state in thread-safe manner.
     * 
     * @return {@link StateHolder} state controller.
     */
    StateHolder getState();

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Transport} mode.
     * true, if {@link Transport} is operating in blocking mode, or
     * false otherwise.
     * Specific {@link Transport} {@link Connection}s may override this setting
     * by {@link Connection#isBlocking()}.
     * 
     * @return the {@link Transport} mode.
     * true, if {@link Transport} is operating in blocking mode, or
     * false otherwise.
     */
    boolean isBlocking();

    /**
     * Sets the {@link Transport} mode.
     * Specific {@link Transport} {@link Connection}s may override this setting
     * by {@link Connection#configureBlocking(boolean)}.
     *
     * @param isBlocking the {@link Transport} mode. true,
     * if {@link Transport} should operate in blocking mode, or
     * false otherwise.
     */
    void configureBlocking(boolean isBlocking);

    void configureStandalone(boolean isStandalone);

    boolean isStandalone();

    /**
     * Gets the default {@link Processor}, which will process Transport
     * {@link Connection}s I/O events in case, if {@link Connection}
     * doesn't have own {@link Processor} preferences.
     * If {@link Transport} associated {@link Processor} is null,
     * and {@link Connection} doesn't have any preferred {@link Processor} -
     * then {@link Transport} will try to get {@link Processor} using
     * {@link ProcessorSelector#select(IOEvent, Connection)}.
     *
     * @return the default {@link Processor}, which will process
     * {@link Connection} I/O events, if one doesn't have
     * own {@link Processor} preferences.
     */
    Processor obtainProcessor(IOEvent ioEvent, Connection connection);

    /**
     * Gets the default {@link Processor}, which will process {@link Connection}
     * I/O events in case, if {@link Connection} doesn't have own
     * {@link Processor} preferences.
     * If {@link Transport} associated {@link Processor} is null,
     * and {@link Connection} doesn't have any preferred {@link Processor} -
     * then {@link Transport} will try to get {@link Processor} using
     * {@link ProcessorSelector#select(IOEvent, Connection)}.
     * 
     * @return the default {@link Processor}, which will process
     * {@link Connection} I/O events, if one doesn't have
     * own {@link Processor} preferences.
     */
    Processor getProcessor();

    /**
     * Sets the default {@link Processor}, which will process {@link Connection}
     * I/O events in case, if {@link Connection} doesn't have own
     * {@link Processor} preferences.
     *
     * @param processor the default {@link Processor}, which will process
     * {@link Connection} I/O events, if one doesn't have own
     * {@link Processor} preferences.
     */
    void setProcessor(Processor processor);

    /**
     * Gets the default {@link ProcessorSelector}, which will be used to get
     * {@link Processor} to process {@link Connection} I/O events, in case if
     * this {@link Transport}'s {@link Processor} is null and
     * {@link Connection} doesn't have neither preferred {@link Processor}
     * nor {@link ProcessorSelector}.
     *
     * {@link Transport}'s {@link ProcessorSelector} is the last place, where
     * {@link Transport} will try to get {@link Processor} to process
     * {@link Connection} I/O event. If {@link ProcessorSelector} is not set -
     * {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown.
     * 
     * @return the default {@link ProcessorSelector}, which will be used to get
     * {@link Processor} to process {@link Connection} I/O events, in case if
     * this {@link Transport}'s {@link Processor} is null and
     * {@link Connection} doesn't have neither preferred {@link Processor}
     * nor {@link ProcessorSelector}.
     */
    ProcessorSelector getProcessorSelector();

    /**
     * Sets the default {@link ProcessorSelector}, which will be used to get
     * {@link Processor} to process {@link Connection} I/O events, in case if
     * this {@link Transport}'s {@link Processor} is null and
     * {@link Connection} doesn't have neither preferred {@link Processor}
     * nor {@link ProcessorSelector}.
     *
     * {@link Transport}'s {@link ProcessorSelector} is the last place, where
     * {@link Transport} will try to get {@link Processor} to process
     * {@link Connection} I/O event. If {@link ProcessorSelector} is not set -
     * {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown.
     *
     * @param selector the default {@link ProcessorSelector}, which will be used
     *  to get {@link Processor} to process {@link Connection} I/O events,
     *  in case if this {@link Transport}'s {@link Processor} is null
     *  and {@link Connection} doesn't have neither preferred {@link Processor}
     *  nor {@link ProcessorSelector}.
     */
    void setProcessorSelector(ProcessorSelector selector);

    /**
     * Get the {@link Transport} associated {@link MemoryManager}, which will
     * be used by the {@link Transport}, its {@link Connection}s and by during
     * processing I/O events, occurred on {@link Connection}s.
     * 
     * @return the {@link Transport} associated {@link MemoryManager},
     * which will be used by the {@link Transport}, its {@link Connection}s
     * and by during processing I/O events, occurred on {@link Connection}s.
     */
    MemoryManager getMemoryManager();

    /**
     * Set the {@link Transport} associated {@link MemoryManager}, which will
     * be used by the {@link Transport}, its {@link Connection}s and by during
     * processing I/O events, occurred on {@link Connection}s.
     *
     * @param memoryManager the {@link Transport} associated
     * {@link MemoryManager}, which will be used by the {@link Transport},
     * its {@link Connection}s and by during processing I/O events, occurred
     * on {@link Connection}s.
     */
    void setMemoryManager(MemoryManager memoryManager);

    /**
     * Get the {@link IOStrategy} implementation, which will be used by
     * {@link Transport} to process {@link IOEvent}.
     * {@link IOStrategy} is responsible for choosing the way, how I/O event
     * will be processed: using current {@link Thread}, worker {@link Thread};
     * or make any other decisions.
     * 
     * @return the {@link IOStrategy} implementation, which will be used by
     * {@link Transport} to process {@link IOEvent}.
     */
    IOStrategy getIOStrategy();

    /**
     * Set the {@link IOStrategy} implementation, which will be used by
     * {@link Transport} to process {@link IOEvent}.
     * {@link IOStrategy} is responsible for choosing the way, how I/O event
     * will be processed: using current {@link Thread}, worker {@link Thread};
     * or make any other decisions.
     *
     * @param IOStrategy the {@link IOStrategy} implementation, which will be used
     * by {@link Transport} to process {@link IOEvent}.
     */
    void setIOStrategy(IOStrategy IOStrategy);

    /**
     * Get the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will be allocated for
     * reading data from {@link Transport}'s {@link Connection}s.
     * For particular {@link Connection}, this setting could be overridden by
     * {@link Connection#getReadBufferSize()}.
     * 
     * @return the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will be allocated for
     * reading data from {@link Transport}'s {@link Connection}s.
     */
    int getReadBufferSize();

    /**
     * Set the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will be allocated for
     * reading data from {@link Transport}'s {@link Connection}s.
     * For particular {@link Connection}, this setting could be overridden by
     * {@link Connection#setReadBufferSize(int)}.
     *
     * If not explicitly configured, this value will be set to
     * {@link #DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE}.
     *
     * @param readBufferSize the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will
     * be allocated for reading data from {@link Transport}'s
     * {@link Connection}s.
     */
    void setReadBufferSize(int readBufferSize);

    /**
     * Get the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will be allocated for
     * writing data to {@link Transport}'s {@link Connection}s.
     * For particular {@link Connection}, this setting could be overridden by
     * {@link Connection#getWriteBufferSize()}.
     *
     * @return the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will be allocated for
     * writing data to {@link Transport}'s {@link Connection}s.
     */
    int getWriteBufferSize();

    /**
     * Set the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will be allocated for
     * writing data to {@link Transport}'s {@link Connection}s.
     * For particular {@link Connection}, this setting could be overridden by
     * {@link Connection#setWriteBufferSize(int)}.
     *
     * @param writeBufferSize the default size of {@link Buffer}s, which will
     * be allocated for writing data to {@link Transport}'s
     * {@link Connection}s.
     */
    void setWriteBufferSize(int writeBufferSize);

    /**
     * Get a thread pool, which will run IOEvent processing
     * (depending on Transport {@link IOStrategy}) to let kernel threads continue
     * their job.
     *
     * @return {@link ExecutorService} transport worker thread pool.
     */
    ExecutorService getWorkerThreadPool();


    /**
     * @return {@link ExecutorService} responsible for running Transport internal
     * tasks. For example {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.SelectorRunner}
     *  threads for NIO.
     */
    ExecutorService getKernelThreadPool();

    /**
     * Set a thread pool, which will run IOEvent processing
     * (depending on Transport {@link IOStrategy}) to let kernel threads continue
     * their job.
     *
     * @param threadPool {@link ExecutorService} transport worker thread pool.
     */
    void setWorkerThreadPool(ExecutorService threadPool);

    /**
     * Set a thread pool which will run Transport internal tasks. For example
     * {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.SelectorRunner} threads for NIO.
     *
     * @param threadPool {@link ExecutorService} for {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.SelectorRunner}s
     */
    void setKernelThreadPool(ExecutorService threadPool);


    /**
     * Set the {@link ThreadPoolConfig} to be used by the Transport internal
     * thread pool.
     *
     * @param kernelConfig kernel thread
     *  pool configuration.
     */
    void setKernelThreadPoolConfig(final ThreadPoolConfig kernelConfig);

    /**
     * Set the {@link ThreadPoolConfig} to be used by the worker thread pool.
     *
     * @param workerConfig worker thread pool configuration.
     */
    void setWorkerThreadPoolConfig(final ThreadPoolConfig workerConfig);

    /**
     * @return the {@link ThreadPoolConfig} that will be used to construct the
     *  {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService} which will run the
     *  {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.Transport}'s internal tasks.
     *  For example
     *  {@link org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.SelectorRunner}s for NIO.
     */
    ThreadPoolConfig getKernelThreadPoolConfig();

    /**
     * @return the {@link ThreadPoolConfig} that will be used to construct the
     *  {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService} for IOStrategies
     *  that require worker threads.  Depending on the {@link IOStrategy} being
     *  used, this may return null.
     */
    ThreadPoolConfig getWorkerThreadPoolConfig();

    /**
     * Get {@link Transport} associated {@link AttributeBuilder}, which will
     * be used by {@link Transport} and its {@link Connection}s to store custom
     * {@link Attribute}s.
     * 
     * @return {@link Transport} associated {@link AttributeBuilder}, which will
     * be used by {@link Transport} and its {@link Connection}s to store custom
     * {@link Attribute}s.
     */
    AttributeBuilder getAttributeBuilder();

    /**
     * Set {@link Transport} associated {@link AttributeBuilder}, which will
     * be used by {@link Transport} and its {@link Connection}s to store custom
     * {@link Attribute}s.
     *
     * @param attributeBuilder {@link Transport} associated
     * {@link AttributeBuilder}, which will be used by {@link Transport} and
     * its {@link Connection}s to store custom {@link Attribute}s.
     */
    void setAttributeBuilder(AttributeBuilder attributeBuilder);

    /**
     * Starts the transport
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    void start() throws IOException;
    
    /**
     * Stops the transport and closes all the connections
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #shutdownNow()}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    void stop() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Gracefully stops the transport accepting new connections and allows
     * existing work to complete before finalizing the shutdown.  This method
     * will wait indefinitely for all interested parties to signal it is safe
     * to terminate the transport.   Invoke {@link #shutdownNow()} to terminate
     * the transport if the graceful shutdown is taking too long.
     *
     * @return a {@link GrizzlyFuture} which will return the stopped transport.
     *
     * @since 2.3.5
     *
     * @see GracefulShutdownListener
     */
    GrizzlyFuture shutdown();

    /**
     * Gracefully stops the transport accepting new connections and allows
     * existing work to complete before finalizing the shutdown.  This method
     * will wait for the specified time for all interested parties to signal it
     * is safe to terminate the transport.  If the timeout is exceeded, the
     * transport will be terminated forcefully.
     *
     * @param gracePeriod the grace period for a graceful shutdown before the
     *                    transport is forcibly terminated.  If gracePeriod
     *                    is zero or less, then there is no time limit for
     *                    the shutdown.
     * @param timeUnit the {@link TimeUnit} of the specified grace period.
     *
     * @return a {@link GrizzlyFuture} which will return the stopped transport.
     *
     * @since 2.3.5
     */
    GrizzlyFuture shutdown(final long gracePeriod,
                                      final TimeUnit timeUnit);

    /**
     * Forcibly stops the transport and closes all connections.
     *
     * @throws IOException
     *
     * @since 2.3.5
     */
    void shutdownNow() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Adds a {@link GracefulShutdownListener} which will be called when {@link #shutdown()}
     * is called to enable graceful shutdown of transports.  This allows the
     * owner of the listener to signal that all shutdown tasks are complete and
     * that it's safe to finalize the termination of the transport
     *
     * @param shutdownListener the {@link GracefulShutdownListener}
     *
     * @return true if the listener was successfully registered,
     *  otherwise false.  When this method returns false
     *  it means one of two things: the transport is stopping or is stopped, or
     *  the listener has already been registered.
     *
     * @since 2.3.5
     */
    boolean addShutdownListener(final GracefulShutdownListener shutdownListener);
    
    /**
     * Pauses the transport
     */
    void pause();
    
    /**
     * Resumes the transport after a pause
     */
    void resume();
    
    /**
     * Fires specific {@link IOEvent} on the {@link Connection}
     *
     * @param ioEvent I/O event
     * @param connection {@link Connection}, on which we fire the event.
     * @param listener I/O event life-cycle listener.
     */
    void fireIOEvent(IOEvent ioEvent, Connection connection,
            IOEventLifeCycleListener listener);

    /**
     * Returns true, if this Transport is in stopped state,
     *         false otherwise.
     * @return true, if this Transport is in stopped state,
     *         false otherwise.
     */
    boolean isStopped();

    boolean isPaused();

    /**
     * Get the {@link Reader} to read data from the {@link Connection}.
     * The Transport may decide to return blocking or non-blocking {@link Reader}
     * depending on the {@link Connection} settings.
     * 
     * @param connection {@link Connection}.
     * 
     * @return {@link Reader}.
     */
    Reader getReader(Connection connection);

    /**
     * Get the {@link Reader} implementation, depending on the requested mode.
     *
     * @param isBlocking blocking mode.
     *
     * @return {@link Reader}.
     */
    Reader getReader(boolean isBlocking);

    /**
     * Get the {@link Writer} to write data to the {@link Connection}.
     * The Transport may decide to return blocking or non-blocking {@link Writer}
     * depending on the {@link Connection} settings.
     *
     * @param connection {@link Connection}.
     *
     * @return {@link Writer}.
     */
    Writer getWriter(Connection connection);

    /**
     * Get the {@link Writer} implementation, depending on the requested mode.
     *
     * @param isBlocking blocking mode.
     *
     * @return {@link Writer}.
     */
    Writer getWriter(boolean isBlocking);

    /**
     * Get the monitoring configuration for Transport {@link Connection}s.
     */
    MonitoringConfig getConnectionMonitoringConfig();

    /**
     * Get the monitoring configuration for Transport thread pool.
     */
    MonitoringConfig getThreadPoolMonitoringConfig();

    /**
     * Get the Transport monitoring configuration {@link MonitoringConfig}.
     */
    @Override
    MonitoringConfig getMonitoringConfig();

    /**
     * Method gets invoked, when error occur during the Transport lifecycle.
     *
     * @param error {@link Throwable}.
     */
    void notifyTransportError(Throwable error);

    /**
     * Returns the current value for the blocking read timeout converted to the
     * provided {@link TimeUnit} specification.  If this value hasn't been
     * explicitly set, it will default to {@value #DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT} seconds.
     *
     * @param timeUnit the {@link TimeUnit} to convert the returned result to.
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    long getReadTimeout(TimeUnit timeUnit);

    /**
     * Specifies the timeout for the blocking reads.  This may be overridden on
     * a per-connection basis.
     * A value of zero or less effectively disables the timeout.
     *
     * @param timeout the new timeout value
     * @param timeUnit the {@TimeUnit} specification of the provided value.
     *
     * @see Connection#setReadTimeout(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    void setReadTimeout(long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit);

    /**
     * Returns the current value for the blocking write timeout converted to the
     * provided {@link TimeUnit} specification.  If this value hasn't been
     * explicitly set, it will default to {@value #DEFAULT_WRITE_TIMEOUT} seconds.
     *
     * @param timeUnit the {@link TimeUnit} to convert the returned result to.
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    long getWriteTimeout(TimeUnit timeUnit);

    /**
     * Specifies the timeout for the blocking writes.  This may be overridden on
     * a per-connection basis.
     * A value of zero or less effectively disables the timeout.
     *
     * @param timeout  the new timeout value
     * @param timeUnit the {@TimeUnit} specification of the provided value.
     *
     * @see Connection#setWriteTimeout(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit)
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    void setWriteTimeout(long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit);

}




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