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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
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 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
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 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
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 */
package org.glassfish.grizzly.websockets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.utils.Charsets;

public class Utf8Utils {
    private static final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];

    public static byte[] encode(Charset charset, String string) {
        if (string.length() == 0) {
            return EMPTY_ARRAY;
        }


        CharsetEncoder ce = Charsets.getCharsetEncoder(charset);

        int en = scale(string.length(), ce.maxBytesPerChar());
        byte[] ba = new byte[en];

        ce.reset();
        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(ba);
        CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.wrap(string);
        try {
            CoderResult cr = ce.encode(cb, bb, true);
            if (!cr.isUnderflow())
                cr.throwException();
            cr = ce.flush(bb);
            if (!cr.isUnderflow())
                cr.throwException();
        } catch (CharacterCodingException x) {
            // Substitution is always enabled,
            // so this shouldn't happen
            throw new Error(x);
        }
        return safeTrim(ba, bb.position());
    }

    public static void encode(Charset charset, String string, OutputStream os)
            throws IOException {
        
        if (string.length() == 0)
            return;
        
        final CharsetEncoder ce = Charsets.getCharsetEncoder(charset);
        int en = scale(string.length(), ce.maxBytesPerChar());
        byte[] ba = new byte[en];

        ce.reset();
        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(ba);
        CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.wrap(string);
        try {
            CoderResult cr = ce.encode(cb, bb, true);
            if (!cr.isUnderflow())
                cr.throwException();
            cr = ce.flush(bb);
            if (!cr.isUnderflow())
                cr.throwException();
        } catch (CharacterCodingException x) {
            // Substitution is always enabled,
            // so this shouldn't happen
            throw new Error(x);
        }
        
        os.write(ba, 0, bb.position());
    }

    private static int scale(int len, float expansionFactor) {
        // We need to perform double, not float, arithmetic; otherwise
        // we lose low order bits when len is larger than 2**24.
        return (int) (len * (double) expansionFactor);
    }

    // Trim the given byte array to the given length
    //
    private static byte[] safeTrim(byte[] ba, int len) {
        if (len == ba.length
                && (System.getSecurityManager() == null)) {
            return ba;
        } else {
            return copyOf(ba, len);
        }
    }

    private static byte[] copyOf(byte[] original, int newLength) {
        byte[] copy = new byte[newLength];
        System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0,
                Math.min(original.length, newLength));
        return copy;
    }

}




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