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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.glassfish.hk2.internal;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ActiveDescriptor;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.DescriptorVisibility;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.DynamicConfigurationListener;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ErrorInformation;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ErrorService;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ErrorType;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Filter;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.MultiException;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Operation;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ValidationInformation;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ValidationService;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Validator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Visibility;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.ImmediateContext;

/**
 * The implementation of the immediate context.  This should NOT be added
 * automatically, and hence is not annotated with {@link org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service}
 * 

* This implementation uses a lot of facilities of hk2, so lets explain each one. *

* The thing that makes Immediate services immediate is that they are started as soon as * they are noticed. This is done by implementing the DynamicConfigurationListener, as it * will get notified when a configuration has changed. However, since the creation of user * services can take an arbitrarily long time it is better to do that work on a separate * thread, which is why we implement Runnable. The run method is the method that will pull * from the queue of work and instantiate (and destroy) the immediate services. *

* However, there is also a desire to be highly efficient. This means we should not be * creating this thread if there is no work for the thread to do. For this to work * we need to know which configuration changes have added or removed an Immediate service. * To know this we have implemented the Validation service and Validator. The validation * service records the thread id of a configuration operation that is adding or removing * services. This thread id goes into a map. But we have to be sure that the map does not * grow without bound. To do this we clear the map both when the configuration service has * succeeded (in the DynamicConfigurationListener) and when the configuration service has failed * (in the ErrorService). This is why we have implemented the ErrorService. * * @author jwells */ @Singleton @Visibility(DescriptorVisibility.LOCAL) public class ImmediateHelper implements DynamicConfigurationListener, Runnable, ValidationService, ErrorService, Validator, ImmediateController { private static final ThreadFactory THREAD_FACTORY = new ImmediateThreadFactory(); private static final Executor DEFAULT_EXECUTOR = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue(true), THREAD_FACTORY); private final ServiceLocator locator; private final ImmediateContext immediateContext; private final HashSet tidsWithWork = new HashSet(); private final Object queueLock = new Object(); private boolean threadAvailable; private boolean outstandingJob; private boolean waitingForWork; private boolean firstTime = true; private ImmediateServiceState currentState = ImmediateServiceState.SUSPENDED; private Executor currentExecutor = DEFAULT_EXECUTOR; private long decayTime = 20 * 1000; @Inject private ImmediateHelper(ServiceLocator serviceLocator, ImmediateContext immediateContext) { this.locator = serviceLocator; this.immediateContext = immediateContext; } /** * Must have queueLock held * @return true if there is work to be done */ private boolean hasWork() { long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId(); boolean wasFirst = firstTime; firstTime = false; boolean retVal = tidsWithWork.contains(tid); tidsWithWork.remove(tid); if (retVal || !wasFirst) return retVal; // OK, we added no Immediate services BUT this is the // first DynamicConfigurationService callback, which means // that there may already be immediate services in the // service locator List> immediates = getImmediateServices(); return !immediates.isEmpty(); } /** * Must have queueLock held */ private void doWorkIfWeHaveSome() { if (!hasWork()) { return; } outstandingJob = true; if (!threadAvailable) { threadAvailable = true; currentExecutor.execute(this); } else if (waitingForWork) { queueLock.notify(); } } @Override public void configurationChanged() { synchronized (queueLock) { if (currentState.equals(ImmediateServiceState.SUSPENDED)) return; doWorkIfWeHaveSome(); } } @Override public Filter getLookupFilter() { return immediateContext.getValidationFilter(); } @Override public Validator getValidator() { return this; } @Override public void onFailure(ErrorInformation errorInformation) throws MultiException { if (!(ErrorType.DYNAMIC_CONFIGURATION_FAILURE.equals(errorInformation.getErrorType()))) { // Only interested in dynamic configuration failures long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId(); synchronized (queueLock) { tidsWithWork.remove(tid); } return; } } @Override public boolean validate(ValidationInformation info) { if (info.getOperation().equals(Operation.BIND) || info.getOperation().equals(Operation.UNBIND)) { long tid = Thread.currentThread().getId(); synchronized (queueLock) { tidsWithWork.add(tid); } } return true; } /** * This thread will wait twenty seconds for new work to come in, and then * kill itself */ @Override public void run() { for(;;) { synchronized (queueLock) { long decayTime = this.decayTime; while (currentState.equals(ImmediateServiceState.RUNNING) && !outstandingJob && (decayTime > 0L)) { waitingForWork = true; long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { queueLock.wait(decayTime); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { threadAvailable = false; waitingForWork = false; return; } long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime; decayTime -= elapsedTime; } waitingForWork = false; if (!outstandingJob || currentState.equals(ImmediateServiceState.SUSPENDED)) { threadAvailable = false; return; } outstandingJob = false; } immediateContext.doWork(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController#getExecutor() */ @Override public Executor getExecutor() { synchronized (queueLock) { return currentExecutor; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController#setExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor) */ @Override public void setExecutor(Executor executor) throws IllegalStateException { synchronized (queueLock) { if (currentState.equals(ImmediateServiceState.RUNNING)) { throw new IllegalStateException("ImmediateSerivce attempt made to change executor while in RUNNING state"); } currentExecutor = (executor == null) ? DEFAULT_EXECUTOR : executor ; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController#getThreadInactivityTimeout() */ @Override public long getThreadInactivityTimeout() { synchronized (queueLock) { return decayTime; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController#setThreadInactivityTimeout(long) */ @Override public void setThreadInactivityTimeout(long timeInMillis) throws IllegalStateException { synchronized (queueLock) { if (timeInMillis < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } decayTime = timeInMillis; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController#getImmediateState() */ @Override public ImmediateServiceState getImmediateState() { synchronized (queueLock) { return currentState; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController#setImmediateState(org.glassfish.hk2.api.ImmediateController.ImmediateServiceState) */ @Override public void setImmediateState(ImmediateServiceState state) { synchronized (queueLock) { if (state == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (state == currentState) return; currentState = state; if (currentState.equals(ImmediateServiceState.RUNNING)) { doWorkIfWeHaveSome(); } } } private List> getImmediateServices() { List> inScopeAndInThisLocator; try { inScopeAndInThisLocator = locator.getDescriptors(immediateContext.getValidationFilter()); } catch (IllegalStateException ise) { // locator has been shutdown inScopeAndInThisLocator = Collections.emptyList(); } return inScopeAndInThisLocator; } private static class ImmediateThread extends Thread { private ImmediateThread(Runnable r) { super(r); setDaemon(true); setName(getClass().getSimpleName() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis()); } } private static class ImmediateThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) { Thread activeThread = new ImmediateThread(runnable); return activeThread; } } }





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